摘要:
In an electronically controlled engine supplying fuel from a fuel injector near an intake port to an intake system, asynchronous acceleration fuel injection is carried out in relation to the secondary differential d.sup.2 X/dt.sup.2 of intake pipe pressure or intake air flow rate with respect to time t. Since the d.sup.2 X/dt.sup.2 increases rapidly and accurately after the start of acceleration of the engine, the asynchronous acceleration fuel injection can be carried out rapidly and accurately.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, a flag or switch having hysteresis characteristics using the operation of the throttle valve is provided.
摘要:
A control device determining the air-fuel ratio in the leanest fashion or in the leaner fashion depending on the position of the throttle valve. The ignition timing is also determined in relation to the air-fuel ratio. The ignition timing is advanced when the air-fuel ratio is in the leanest fashion and the ignition timing is retarded with respect to the former timing when the air-fuel ratio is in the leaner fashion. The control device further causes a delay in change-over of the ignition timing between two timing patterns relative to the change-over of the air fuel ratio when the opening of the throttle valve is changed beyond the predetermined value.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for performing air/fuel ratio feedback control for an internal combustion engine by comparing the results of the two comparisons; (a) comparing a determined (i.e., decision) value with a measured value detected by an oxygen sensor, and (b) comparing the determined value with a reference value, so as to determine if either is relatively large or small. Further included is an arrangement for determining whether the determined value coincides with the measured value as well as whether it coincides with the reference value, and then increasing or decreasing the determined value in accordance with the result of the determination (comparison), thereby correcting an abnormal condition of the determined (i.e., decision) value whenever the determined value is displaced from a normal condition due to injected random noise.
摘要:
In a method wherein a fuel injection time duration is allowed to perform a proportional-plus-integral action by the use of an air-fuel ratio feedback correction coefficient obtained from the output of an O.sub.2 sensor thereby to control an air-fuel ratio to a target air-fuel ratio, a correction value for allowing a mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback correction coefficient to approach a predetermined value is varied every time the air-fuel ratio feedback correction coefficient skips a plurality of times, thereby to learn-control the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to be a stoichiometric one.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composite optical element including a resin layer that is less susceptible to yellowing and has small cure shrinkage during formation. The present invention is a composite optical element including a resin layer obtained by polymerizing a resin composition containing a (meth)acrylate compound of a saturated aliphatic epoxy compound, a multifunctional isocyanurate compound, and a photopolymerization initiator.
摘要:
This invention relates to a composition characterized by containing, as essential components, deacetylated chitin and/or a deacetylated chitin derivative, and glyoxylic acid; a solution-containing gel formed from the composition; a water-insoluble chitosan coating; and a material obtained by treating a base material with the composition. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a chitosan composition, which in a “one-pack” form, has a pot life. Even when dried at room temperature after coating or impregnation of a base material, the chitosan coating can be water-insolubilized with reduced yellowing.
摘要:
A water-based slurry composition contains (1) a water-based medium containing at least water as a polar solvent, (2) at least one polymer selected from cellulose derivatives, alginic acid derivatives, starch derivatives, chitin derivatives, chitosan derivatives, polyallylamine and polyvinylamine, (3) a hydrophobic filler, and (4) a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof. The composition has a water content of 30 mass % or higher. An electrode plate for an electricity storage device, and the electricity storage device are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for detecting an antibody against a small protein encoded by the intermediate stage transcript of HHV-6 (SITH-1) in a biological sample. The method of the present invention includes the following steps: 1) providing the SITH-1 protein; 2) binding the SITH-1 protein provided in step 1) to a carrier; and 3) contacting the biological sample with the SITH-1 protein-bound carrier prepared in step 2) to detect the SITH-1 protein antibody.
摘要:
A water-based coating formulation for an electrode plate of an electricity storage device, said water-based coating formulation being adapted to form a coating film layer on the electrode plate, contains at least one resin binder having a saponification degree of 40% or higher and selected from unmodified and modified polyvinyl alcohols and unmodified and modified ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, an electrically conductive material, and a specific polybasic acid or its acid anhydride in a water-based medium containing water as a polar solvent. Per parts by mass of the electrically conductive material (2), the resin binder is from 0.1 to 3 parts by mass and the polybasic acid or the like is from 0.01 to 6 parts by mass. The coating formulation has a solids content from 0.02 mass % to 40 mass %.