公开(公告)号：US08560476B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12019347

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06N5/00 ,  G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G01V11/00 ,  G01V2210/612 ,  G06Q10/04

摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”

摘要翻译： 计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。 水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。 多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。 应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。 一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。 控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

公开(公告)号：US20100071622A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12234038

申请日：2008-09-19

申请人： DAVID K. CARLSON ,  Roger N. Anderson

发明人： DAVID K. CARLSON ,  Roger N. Anderson

IPC分类号： B05D5/00 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  B05D5/083 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D2350/65 ,  C23C2/26 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/264 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/3154

摘要： A method of treating a metal surface of a portion of a substrate processing system to lower a defect concentration near a processed surface of a substrate includes forming a protective coating on the metal surface, wherein the protective coating includes nickel (Ni) and a fluoropolymer. Forming the protective coating on the metal surface can further include forming a nickel layer on the metal surface, impregnating the nickel layer with a fluoropolymer, and removing fluoropolymer from the surface leaving a predominantly nickel surface so the fluoropolymer is predominantly subsurface. A substrate processing system includes a process chamber into which a reactant gas is introduced, a pumping system for removing material from the process chamber, a first component with a protective coating, wherein the protective coating forms a surface of the component which is exposed to an interior of the substrate processing chamber or an interior of the pumping system. The protective coating includes nickel (Ni) and a flouropolymer.

摘要翻译： 处理基板处理系统的一部分的金属表面以降低基板的加工表面附近的缺陷浓度的方法包括在金属表面上形成保护涂层，其中保护涂层包括镍（Ni）和含氟聚合物。 在金属表面上形成保护涂层还可以包括在金属表面上形成镍层，用含氟聚合物浸渍镍层，以及从表面除去含氟聚合物，留下主要的镍表面，因此含氟聚合物主要是在下表面。 基板处理系统包括其中引入反应气体的处理室，用于从处理室中去除材料的泵送系统，具有保护涂层的第一部件，其中所述保护涂层形成暴露于所述部件的表面 衬底处理室的内部或泵送系统的内部。 保护涂层包括镍（Ni）和氟聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090194026A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12023572

申请日：2008-01-31

申请人： BRIAN H. BURROWS ,  Lori D. Washington ,  Ronald Stevens ,  Kenric T. Choi ,  Anthony F. White ,  Roger N. Anderson ,  Sandeep Nijhawan ,  Joshua J. Podesta ,  Alexander Tam

发明人： BRIAN H. BURROWS ,  Lori D. Washington ,  Ronald Stevens ,  Kenric T. Choi ,  Anthony F. White ,  Roger N. Anderson ,  Sandeep Nijhawan ,  Joshua J. Podesta ,  Alexander Tam

IPC分类号： C23C16/54

CPC分类号： C23C16/54 ,  C30B25/08 ,  C30B29/403 ,  C30B35/00 ,  H01L21/67017 ,  H01L21/67115 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/68764 ,  H01L21/68771

摘要： One embodiment of a processing system for fabricating compound nitride semiconductor devices comprises one or more processing chamber operable with form a compound nitride semiconductor layer on a substrate, a transfer chamber coupled with the processing chamber, a loadlock chamber coupled with the transfer chamber, and a load station coupled with the loadlock chamber, wherein the load station comprises a conveyor tray movable to convey a carrier plate loaded with one or more substrates into the loadlock chamber. Compared to a single chamber reactor, the multi-chamber processing system expands the potential complexity and variety of compound structures. Additionally, the system can achieve higher quality and yield by specialization of individual chambers for specific epitaxial growth processes. Throughput is increased by simultaneous processing in multiple chambers.

摘要翻译： 用于制造复合氮化物半导体器件的处理系统的一个实施例包括可在衬底上形成复合氮化物半导体层的可操作的一个或多个处理室，与处理室耦合的传送室，与传送室耦合的负载锁定室，以及 加载站与负载锁定室耦合，其中装载站包括可移动以将装载有一个或多个基板的承载板输送到负载锁定室中的输送器托盘。 与单室反应器相比，多室处理系统扩大了复合结构的潜在复杂性和多样性。 此外，该系统可以通过专用于特定外延生长工艺的各个室来实现更高的质量和产量。 通过在多个室中同时处理来提高吞吐量。

公开(公告)号：US20080294387A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12019347

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  Wei He ,  Ulisses Mello ,  Liqing Xu

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06G7/50

CPC分类号： G01V11/00 ,  G01V2210/612 ,  G06Q10/04

摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”

摘要翻译： 计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。 水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。 多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。 应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。 一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。 控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

公开(公告)号：US06064799A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US71469

申请日：1998-04-30

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  David K. Carlson

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  David K. Carlson

IPC分类号： H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/26 ,  A21B2/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67248 ,  H01L21/67115

摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the radial temperature gradients of a wafer and a susceptor while ramping the temperature of the wafer and susceptor using a first heat source that is primarily directed at a central portion of the wafer, a second heat source that is primarily directed at an outer portion of the wafer, a third heat source that is primarily directed at a central portion of the susceptor, and a fourth heat source that is primarily directed at an outer portion of the susceptor. Ramping of the wafer and susceptor temperature is accomplished by applying power to the first, second, third and fourth heat sources. During ramping, the ratio of the first and second heat source powers is varied as a function of the wafer temperature and the ratio of the third and fourth heat source powers is varied as a function of the susceptor temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制晶片和基座的径向温度梯度的方法和装置，同时使用主要针对晶片的中心部分的第一热源来升高晶片和基座的温度，主要定向的第二热源 在晶片的外部，主要指向基座的中心部分的第三热源和主要指向基座的外部的第四热源。 通过向第一，第二，第三和第四热源施加电力来实现晶片和基座温度的斜坡化。 在斜坡期间，第一和第二热源功率的比率作为晶片温度的函数而变化，并且第三和第四热源功率的比值作为基座温度的函数而变化。

公开(公告)号：US5311484A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US736682

申请日：1991-07-26

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Wei He

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Wei He

IPC分类号： G01V1/28 ,  G01V9/00 ,  G01V1/00

CPC分类号： G01V9/005 ,  G01V1/28 ,  G01V2210/51

摘要： In the exploration for petroleum or natural gas, drilling targets are identified by locating local maxima of horizontal gradient in the top-of-geopressure surface of a region of exploration. The probability of finding hydrocarbon deposits is significantly improved where the drilling targets are local maxima of the horizontal gradient in the top-of-geopressure surface which coincide with local maxima of subsurface heat flow in the region of exploration, particularly where the local maxima in the horizontal gradient of the top-of-geopressured surface is concentrated across major fault offsets and are parallel to the predominant strike directions of the faults. The top-of-geopressure surface may be remotely sensed by performing complex trace analysis on reflection seismic traces gathered for the region of exploration to derive corresponding reflection strength attribute traces. The corresponding reflection strength traces are first smoothed and then subject to further complex trace analysis to derive the envelope amplitudes of the smoothed reflection strength traces, which are referred to as second reflection strength traces. The second reflection strength traces are then analyzed to locate an uppermost distinct subsurface boundary between high and low amplitude components thereof. Such a distinct boundary is then identified as the top-of-geopressure surface for the region of exploration.

摘要翻译： 在勘探石油或天然气时，通过在勘探区域顶部地质压力表面定位局部最大水平梯度来确定钻井目标。 发现碳氢化合物沉积物的概率显着改善，其中钻井目标是地质压力表面中的水平梯度的局部最大值，其与勘探区域中的地下热流的局部最大值一致，特别是在 顶层地表压实表面的水平梯度集中在主要的断层偏移上，并且与断层的主要冲击方向平行。 可以通过对为探索区域收集的反射地震迹线执行复杂的轨迹分析来导出相应的反射强度属性轨迹，来远程感测地顶压力表面。 首先平滑对应的反射强度迹线，然后进行进一步的复杂轨迹分析，得到平滑的反射强度迹线的包络幅度，这被称为第二反射强度迹线。 然后分析第二反射强度迹线以在其高和低幅度分量之间定位最上面的不同的地下边界。 然后，将这样一个明确的边界确定为勘探区域的地顶压力表面。

公开(公告)号：US5108792A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US491416

申请日：1990-03-09

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  John G. Martin ,  Douglas Meyer ,  Daniel West ,  Russell Bowman ,  David V. Adams

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  John G. Martin ,  Douglas Meyer ,  Daniel West ,  Russell Bowman ,  David V. Adams

IPC分类号： H01L21/203 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/48 ,  C30B25/08 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B25/14 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/26 ,  H01L21/324

CPC分类号： H01L21/67115 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/481 ,  C30B25/08 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B25/14

摘要： A thermal reactor for epitaxial deposition on a wafer comprises a double-dome vessel and dual heat sources. Each heat source comprises inner and outer circular arrays of infrared lamps. Circumferential heating uniformity is assured by the cylindrical symmetry of the vessel and the heating sources. Radial heating uniformity is provided by independent control of inner and outer heating arrays for both the top and bottom heat sources. The relative temperatures of wafer and susceptor are controlled by adjusting relative energies provided by the upper and lower heat sources so that backside migration. Reduced pressure operation is provided for by the convex top and bottom domes. Due to the provided control over transmitted energy distribution, a susceptor can have low thermal mass so that elevated temperature can be achieved more quickly and cooling can be facilitated as well. This improves throughput and reduces manufacturing costs per wafer. Reagent gas introduction can be axial or radial as desired.

公开(公告)号：US11074522B2

公开(公告)日：2021-07-27

申请号：US16916013

申请日：2020-06-29

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Boyi Xie ,  Leon L. Wu ,  Arthur Kressner

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Boyi Xie ,  Leon L. Wu ,  Arthur Kressner

IPC分类号： G06N20/00

摘要： Electric Grid Analytics Learning Machine, EGALM, is a machine learning based, “brutally empirical” analysis system for use in all energy operations. EGALM is applicable to all aspects of the electricity operations from power plants to homes and businesses. EGALM is a data-centric, computational learning and predictive analysis system that uses open source algorithms and unique techniques applicable to all electricity operations in the United States and other foreign countries.

公开(公告)号：US20120072039A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13214057

申请日：2011-08-19

申请人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  John A. Johnson

发明人： Roger N. Anderson ,  Albert Boulanger ,  John A. Johnson

IPC分类号： G06F1/28 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06315 ,  G05B13/0265 ,  G05B15/02 ,  G05B23/0283 ,  G06F17/5009 ,  G06Q10/04 ,  G06Q10/06375 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  H02J2003/007 ,  Y04S10/54

摘要： The disclosed subject matter provides systems and methods for allocating resources within an infrastructure, such as an electrical grid, in response to changes to inputs and output demands on the infrastructure, such as energy sources and sinks. A disclosed system includes one or more processors, each having respective communication interfaces to receive data from the infrastructure, the data comprising infrastructure network data, one or more software applications, operatively coupled to and at least partially controlling the one or more processors, to process and characterize the infrastructure network data; and a display, coupled to said one or more processors, for visually presenting a depiction of at least a portion of the infrastructure including any changes in condition thereof, and one or more controllers in communication with the one or more processors, to manage processing of the resource, wherein the resource is obtained and/or distributed based on the characterization of said real time infrastructure data.

摘要翻译： 所公开的主题提供了用于在诸如电网之类的基础设施（例如电网）内分配资源的系统和方法，以响应对基础设施（例如能量源和汇）的输入和输出需求的改变。 所公开的系统包括一个或多个处理器，每个处理器具有各自的通信接口以从基础设施接收数据，该数据包括基础设施网络数据，一个或多个软件应用，可操作地耦合到且至少部分地控制一个或多个处理器，以处理 并表征基础设施网络数据; 以及耦合到所述一个或多个处理器的显示器，用于可视地呈现基础设施的至少一部分的描绘，包括其条件的任何改变，以及与所述一个或多个处理器通信的一个或多个控制器，以管理 所述资源，其中基于所述实时基础设施数据的表征来获得和/或分发所述资源。

公开(公告)号：US6108491A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US183796

申请日：1998-10-30

申请人： Roger N. Anderson

发明人： Roger N. Anderson

IPC分类号： H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/26

CPC分类号： H01L21/67115

摘要： A dual surfaced mid-reflector employs two independently shaped faceted faces to direct radiant energy from separate heater lamp arrays to a substrate or substrate support to be heated. A dual surfaced mid-reflector can also be employed in conjunction with a peripheral cylindical reflect or and a central cylindrical reflector to further direct radiation to specific regions on a substrate or substrate support. In addition, a dual surfaced mid-reflector can also be employed in conjunction with heater lamps where the radiation of individual lamps is further directed by focusing reflectors or dispersive reflectors.

摘要翻译： 双表面中间反射器采用两个独立成形的刻面，将辐射能从单独的加热灯阵列引导到要加热的基板或基板支撑。 双表面中间反射器也可以与外围圆柱形反射体或中心圆柱形反射器结合使用，以进一步将辐射引导到基底或基底支撑体上的特定区域。 此外，还可以与加热灯结合使用双表面中间反射器，其中通过聚焦反射器或分散反射器进一步引导各个灯的辐射。