公开(公告)号：US20060102878A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10536421

申请日：2003-11-27

申请人： Yasuo Umezu ,  Shotaro Kawakami ,  Kiyofumi Takeuchi ,  Tetsuo Kusumoto ,  Shinji Ogawa

发明人： Yasuo Umezu ,  Shotaro Kawakami ,  Kiyofumi Takeuchi ,  Tetsuo Kusumoto ,  Shinji Ogawa

IPC分类号： C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/30

CPC分类号： C09K19/32 ,  C07C25/22 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2602/08 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： The present invention provides a nematic liquid crystal composition using a 4,6-difluoroindane-based compound that has a low lower limit temperature (T→N) of the liquid crystal phase, high upper limit temperature (TN-I) of the liquid crystal phase, and wide liquid crystal phase temperature range without impairing response speed, threshold voltage and other liquid crystal characteristics within a the range of the optimal Δn as a nematic liquid crystal, and a 4,6-difluoroindane-based compound that is used in said liquid crystal composition. The nematic liquid crystal composition contains at least one type of compound having a 4,6-difluoroindan-2,5-diyl group, and the refractive index anisotropy is within the range of 0.08 to 0.15, the liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature is 70° C. or higher, the liquid crystal phase lower limit temperature is −20° C. or lower, and the difference between the liquid crystal phase upper limit temperature and liquid crystal phase lower limit temperature is 90° C. or more.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用具有液晶相的低下限温度（T→N）的4,6-二氟基茚基系化合物的向列型液晶组合物，高的上限温度（ 液晶相的宽液晶相温度范围，而不影响作为向列型液晶的最佳Deltan范围内的响应速度，阈值电压等液晶特性，以及 在所述液晶组合物中使用的4,6-二氟基茚基系化合物。 向列型液晶组合物含有至少一种具有4,6-二氟茚满-2,5-二基的化合物，折射率各向异性在0.08〜0.15的范围内，液晶相上限温度为70℃ ℃以上，液晶相下限温度为-20℃以下，液晶相上限温度与液晶相下限温度的差为90℃以上。

公开(公告)号：US07039342B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US10808367

申请日：2004-03-25

申请人： Yoshiki Nakane ,  Futoshi Okazaki ,  Tomohiro Kawasaki ,  Shinji Ogawa

发明人： Yoshiki Nakane ,  Futoshi Okazaki ,  Tomohiro Kawasaki ,  Shinji Ogawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： A charging device has a discharging electrode, a stabilizer plate having a rectangular section and accommodating the discharging electrode, and a grid arranged in a opening of the stabilizer plate, and at least one member of the discharging electrode, the stabilizer plate and the grid is made of an electrically conductive material containing 30% or more of nickel by weight or is plated with nickel or platinum at a rate from 30% to 80% by weight with respect to whole weight of the plated member. An image forming apparatus employs the charging device.

摘要翻译： 充电装置具有放电电极，具有矩形部分并且容纳放电电极的稳定板和布置在稳定板的开口中的栅格，并且放电电极，稳定板和栅格中的至少一个构件是 由含有30重量％以上的镍的导电材料制成，或以相对于电镀部件的整体重量为30重量％〜80重量％的比例镀镍或铂。 图像形成装置采用充电装置。

公开(公告)号：US06686981B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09397976

申请日：1999-09-16

申请人： Kazuto Noritake ,  Shinji Ogawa

发明人： Kazuto Noritake ,  Shinji Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F1133

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/133541 ,  G02F2001/133562 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2001/13712 ,  G02F2413/01

摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display comprises first and second substrates disposed facing each other and holding a liquid crystal exhibiting a negative dielectric constant anisotropy between them, the first substrate (10) has on the side of its surface facing the second substrate a TFT as a switching element, a reflective display electrode (50) formed of a conductive reflective material and connected to the TFT and a vertical alignment film for vertically aligning the liquid crystal molecules. The second substrate (30) has on the side facing the first substrate a counter electrode (33) including an alignment control window (36) for controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and an alignment film. The second substrate (30) has on the viewing side of the display, the side of its surface not facing the first substrate, a phase plate (44) and a polarizer (45) forms. A light diffusing layer is formed on the side of the second substrate facing or not facing the first substrate. With this configuration, the display device when viewed from the viewing side is free of the occurrence of parallax and provides a wide viewing angle.

摘要翻译： 反射型液晶显示器包括彼此面对地布置并保持在它们之间呈现负介电常数各向异性的液晶的第一和第二基板，第一基板（10）在其面向第二基板的表面侧具有作为 开关元件，由导电反射材料形成并连接到TFT的反射显示电极（50）和用于垂直对准液晶分子的垂直取向膜。 第二基板（30）在与第一基板相对的一侧具有包括用于控制液晶分子和取向膜的取向的对准控制窗（36）的对电极（33）。 第二基板（30）在显示器的观察侧上，其表面的不面向第一基板的一侧形成相位板（44）和偏振器（45）。 在第二基板的面对或不面向第一基板的一侧上形成光漫射层。 利用这种配置，从观察侧观察时的显示装置没有出现视差并且提供宽的视角。

公开(公告)号：US06607791B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09696978

申请日：2000-10-27

申请人： Shinji Ogawa ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Kiyofumi Takeuchi ,  Shotaro Kawakami ,  Takeshi Kuriyama

发明人： Shinji Ogawa ,  Masashi Osawa ,  Hiroyuki Ohnishi ,  Haruyoshi Takatsu ,  Kiyofumi Takeuchi ,  Shotaro Kawakami ,  Takeshi Kuriyama

IPC分类号： C09K1930

CPC分类号： C07C255/50 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C09K19/0208 ,  C09K19/3003 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprises as a first liquid crystal component a compound represented by the following general formula (I): and as a second liquid crystal component a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulae (II) and (III): and has a nematic phase upper temperature limit of 75° C. or higher and &Dgr;n of from 0.07 to 0.18.

摘要翻译： 液晶组合物包含作为第一液晶组分的由以下通式（I）表示的化合物：作为第二液晶组分，选自由以下通式（II）和（ III）：并且向列相上限温度为75℃以上，DELTAn为0.07〜0.18。

公开(公告)号：US06528617B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09869154

申请日：2001-06-25

申请人： Yuji Terado ,  Hiroshi Suizu ,  Masatoshi Takagi ,  Masanobu Ajioka ,  Shoji Hiraoka ,  Masayuki Sakai ,  Hiroyuki Suzuki ,  Ryo Shinagawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Yasushi Kotaki

发明人： Yuji Terado ,  Hiroshi Suizu ,  Masatoshi Takagi ,  Masanobu Ajioka ,  Shoji Hiraoka ,  Masayuki Sakai ,  Hiroyuki Suzuki ,  Ryo Shinagawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Yasushi Kotaki

IPC分类号： C08F600

CPC分类号： C08G63/80 ,  C08G63/87

摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing an aliphatic polyester excellent in stability which includes subjecting an aliphatic polyester containing at least 50% of an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, obtainable by solid-phase polymerization under a flowing gas in the presence of a volatile catalyst so as to have a desired weight average molecular weight within the range of 50,000 to 1,000,000, to a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the reaction temperature of the solid-phase polymerization under a flowing gas with maintaining the aliphatic polyester in a solid state. According to the process of the invention, an aliphatic polyester excellent in stability at molding and storage stability is obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及稳定性优异的脂肪族聚酯的制造方法，其特征在于，在挥发性催化剂的存在下，使含有至少50％脂肪族羟基羧酸单元的脂肪族聚酯，在流动气体下通过固相聚合得到， 为了使所需的重均分子量在50,000〜1,000,000范围内，在等于或高于流动气体下的固相聚合反应温度的温度下进行热处理，同时保持脂族聚酯为固体 州。 根据本发明的方法，获得了在成型时的稳定性优异且储存稳定性优异的脂肪族聚酯。

公开(公告)号：US6164149A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US359744

申请日：1999-07-23

申请人： Makoto Ohmori ,  Michiaki Nakao ,  Takao Ohi ,  Shinji Ogawa

发明人： Makoto Ohmori ,  Michiaki Nakao ,  Takao Ohi ,  Shinji Ogawa

IPC分类号： B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/11 ,  F16H59/68 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/30 ,  F16H61/32 ,  F16H63/30 ,  F16H59/00 ,  F16H63/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/30 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/32 ,  F16H63/304 ,  F16H2059/425 ,  F16H2059/6807 ,  F16H2061/0096 ,  F16H2061/2823 ,  Y10T74/19251 ,  Y10T74/1926 ,  Y10T477/693 ,  Y10T477/69335

摘要： A shifting device for a synchromesh-type transmission is designed to detect an accurate change of the input rotation of each area of the shifting operation, and to set the applying load to the shifting fork based on the change of input rotation. The shifting device for a synchromesh-type transmission includes a detecting device for detecting a rotation change rate of an input shaft, a judging device for judging a balk point based on the rotation change rate of the input shaft detected by said detecting device, and a transmission controlling mechanism including an electric-controlled driving device for driving a shift actuator to shift the shift fork. The driving device controls a drive current to the shift actuator when the balk point is detected by the judging device.

摘要翻译： 用于同步啮合型变速器的换档装置被设计成检测换档操作的每个区域的输入旋转的精确改变，并且基于输入旋转的变化来设定施加负载到换档叉。 用于同步啮合型变速器的变速装置包括用于检测输入轴的转速的检测装置，用于根据由所述检测装置检测的输入轴的转动变化率来判断碰撞点的判断装置，以及 变速控制机构包括用于驱动变速执行器以移动换档拨叉的电控驱动装置。 当判断装置检测到拐点时，驱动装置控制到换档致动器的驱动电流。

公开(公告)号：US6140458A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US300292

申请日：1999-04-27

申请人： Yuji Terado ,  Hiroshi Suizu ,  Masatoshi Takagi ,  Masanobu Ajioka ,  Shoji Hiraoka ,  Masayuki Sakai ,  Hiroyuki Suzuki ,  Ryo Shinagawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Yasushi Kotaki

发明人： Yuji Terado ,  Hiroshi Suizu ,  Masatoshi Takagi ,  Masanobu Ajioka ,  Shoji Hiraoka ,  Masayuki Sakai ,  Hiroyuki Suzuki ,  Ryo Shinagawa ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Yasushi Kotaki

IPC分类号： B29B9/16 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08G63/60 ,  C08G63/80 ,  C08G63/85 ,  C08G63/87 ,  C08K5/41

CPC分类号： B29B9/16 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08G63/60 ,  C08G63/80 ,  B29K2995/0041 ,  C08G63/85 ,  C08G63/87

摘要： The invention provides a process for producing high-molecular aliphatic polyesters capable of being substitutes for general-purpose resins that are required to have high toughness, in a simplified manner and at a high volume efficiency. Specifically, in the process, used as the starting material is an easily-available, low-molecular aliphatic polyester prepolymer to be prepared through polycondensation of inexpensive materials of an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid such as lactic acid, glycolic acid or the like, an aliphatic polyalcohol such as butanediol or the like, and an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid such as succinic acid or the like, and the starting prepolymer is crystallized and thereafter polycondensed in a solid phase in the presence of a catalyst to give the intended, tough and high-molecular aliphatic polyester.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备高分子量脂肪族聚酯的方法，其能够以简单的方式和高体积效率代替要求具有高韧性的通用树脂。 具体地说，在作为起始原料的方法中，作为通过脂肪族羟基羧酸如乳酸，乙醇酸等的廉价材料的缩聚制备的容易获得的低分子量脂肪族聚酯预聚物，脂肪族多元醇 例如丁二醇等，和脂肪族多元羧酸如琥珀酸等，并将起始预聚物结晶化，然后在催化剂存在下在固相中缩聚，得到所需的韧性和高分子量脂族 聚酯。

公开(公告)号：US6109408A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US14627

申请日：1998-01-28

申请人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

发明人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

IPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D13/04

CPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D2027/001 ,  F16D2027/008 ,  F16D27/004

摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil for retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, an X-ring and an O-ring for isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.

公开(公告)号：US5941730A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US979058

申请日：1997-11-26

申请人： Takahiro Uchiyama ,  Shinji Ogawa

发明人： Takahiro Uchiyama ,  Shinji Ogawa

IPC分类号： F02M37/08 ,  F02M37/10 ,  H01R13/627 ,  H01R13/74

CPC分类号： H01R13/745 ,  F02M37/10 ,  H01R13/6277 ,  F02M2037/082

摘要： An installation structure can carry out a work of attaching a connector (1) to a fuel tank with one touch without using a particular equipment or requiring a great space. A holding sleeve (24) is secured to a lid plate (22) of the fuel tank with the sleeve projecting into an interior of the tank. The holding sleeve (24) is provided in its opposite outer peripheral positions with each of a pair of windows (30). An elastic clip (29) having a substantially U-shaped configuration is mounted on the holding sleeve (24) with each leg (33) of the clip (29) projecting into an interior of the sleeve (24) through each window (30). An inner connection portion (5) of the connector (1) is provided in its opposite outer peripheral position with each of a pair of engaging grooves (36). The portion (5) is also provided in its outer surface below each engaging groove (36) with an inclined guide face (38). When the portion (5) of the connector (1) is being inserted into the holding sleeve (24), the legs (33) are deflected outwardly by the guide faces (38). When the portion (5) is completely inserted in the sleeve (24), the legs (33) fit in the respective grooves (36) by their elastic recovery forces, thereby preventing the connector (1) from coming out of the lid plate (22).

摘要翻译： 安装结构可以在不使用特定设备或需要很大空间的情况下，单一地进行将连接器（1）连接到燃料箱的工作。 保持套筒（24）固定到燃料箱的盖板（22）上，套筒突出到罐的内部。 保持套筒（24）与其一对窗口（30）中的每一个设置在相对的外周位置。 具有大致U形构造的弹性夹子（29）安装在保持套筒（24）上，夹子（29）的每个腿部（33）通过每个窗口（30）突出到套筒（24）的内部， 。 连接器（1）的内部连接部分（5）在其相对的外周位置处设置有一对接合槽（36）。 部分（5）还在其每个接合槽（36）的下方的外表面上设置有倾斜的引导面（38）。 当连接器（1）的部分（5）插入到保持套筒（24）中时，腿部（33）被引导面（38）向外偏转。 当部分（5）完全插入套筒（24）中时，腿部33通过其弹性恢复力装配在相应的凹槽36中，从而防止连接器（1）从盖板（ 22）。

公开(公告)号：US5716238A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US696184

申请日：1996-08-13

申请人： Takahiro Uchiyama ,  Shinji Ogawa

发明人： Takahiro Uchiyama ,  Shinji Ogawa

IPC分类号： B60R1/06 ,  H01R13/115 ,  H01R13/422 ,  H01R13/52 ,  H02K5/22 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K5/02 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H01R17/00

CPC分类号： B60R1/07 ,  H02K5/225 ,  H01R13/4226 ,  H01R13/5205

摘要： A lower case (30), constituting a housing, has a terminal fitting insertion tube (35) supporting a terminal (42) of an electrical appliance (40). The insertion hole (35) allows the insertion of a terminal fitting (50) which is inserted from the exterior for direct contact with the terminal of the electrical appliance. Intermediate wiring is unnecessary.

摘要翻译： 构成壳体的下壳体（30）具有支撑电器（40）的端子（42）的端子接头插入管（35）。 插入孔（35）允许插入从外部插入的用于与电器的端子直接接触的端子接头（50）。 中间布线是不必要的。