Balun with integrated decoupling as ground shield
    12.
    发明授权
    Balun with integrated decoupling as ground shield 有权
    平衡 - 不平衡变换器作为接地屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US09166270B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-20

    申请号:US13683735

    申请日:2012-11-21

    CPC classification number: H01P5/10 H03H1/0007 H05K1/0216

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided. Transmission line cells are formed in a first region. A first metallization layer is formed over the transmission line cells within a portion of the first region. At least a portion of the first metallization layer is electrically coupled to the plurality of transmission line cells. A second metallization layer is formed over the first metallization layer with an interconnect portion, and overlay portion, and a first balun. The interconnect portion at least partially extends into the first region, and the overlay portion is within the first region. The first balun winding is electrically coupled to the overlay portion and partially extends into a second region. The first region partially surrounds the second region. A third metallization layer is formed over the second metallization layer having a second balun winding within the second region, where the second winding is generally coaxial with the first balun winding.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置。 传输线路单元形成在第一区域中。 在第一区域的一部分内的传输线单元上形成第一金属化层。 第一金属化层的至少一部分电耦合到多个传输线单元。 在第一金属化层上形成第二金属化层,其具有互连部分,覆盖部分和第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器。 互连部分至少部分地延伸到第一区域中,并且覆盖部分在第一区域内。 第一平衡 - 不平衡变压器绕组电耦合到覆盖部分并且部分地延伸到第二区域中。 第一区域部分地围绕第二区域。 在第二金属化层上形成第三金属化层,该第二金属化层在第二区域内具有第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器绕组,其中第二绕组大体上与第一平衡 - 不平衡变压器绕组同轴。

    Initialization sequence for bi-directional communications in a carrier-based system
    13.
    发明授权
    Initialization sequence for bi-directional communications in a carrier-based system 有权
    基于载波的系统中双向通信的初始化顺序

    公开(公告)号:US08837561B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13683826

    申请日:2012-11-21

    CPC classification number: H04L7/10 H04L27/34

    Abstract: A method is provided. An initial bit sequence is received by a receiver. A local oscillator is locked initially to a local reference and subsequently to the received signal using the initial bit sequence, and automatic gain control (AGC) is performed once the local oscillator is locked to the local reference. A Costas loop is then activated so as to achieve carrier frequency offset (CFO) lock, and sign inversion is detected. The receiver then synchronized with an end-of-training pattern.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种方法。 初始位序列由接收器接收。 本地振荡器最初被锁定到本地参考,然后使用初始位序列被锁定到接收到的信号,并且一旦本地振荡器被锁定到本地参考,就执行自动增益控制(AGC)。 然后激活科斯塔斯循环,以实现载波频率偏移(CFO)锁定,并且检测到符号反转。 接收器然后与训练结束模式同步。

    Frequency modulation for interference free optical time of flight system

    公开(公告)号:US11333760B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US15649493

    申请日:2017-07-13

    Abstract: An optical time of flight system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is configured to generate a modulation signal having a modulation signal frequency that varies as a function of time, generate an optical waveform with amplitude modulation corresponding to the modulation signal, and direct the optical waveform toward a field of view (FOV). The receiver is configured to receive the optical waveform reflected off of an object within the FOV and determine a distance to the object based on a time of flight from the transmitter to the object and back to the receiver.

    Methods and apparatus for LIDAR operation with pulse position modulation

    公开(公告)号:US10690756B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US15484975

    申请日:2017-04-11

    Abstract: Described examples include an integrated circuit that includes an encoder configured to modulate a driving signal for an optical transmitter with a plurality of encoded pulses corresponding to a code, in which the driving signal is transmitted to the optical transmitter periodically. The integrated circuit also includes a demodulator configured to receive a received signal from an optical receiver that is configured to receive a reflection of light transmitted by the optical transmitter off an object, the demodulator configured to discriminate the plurality of encoded pulses in the received signal and estimate a distance of the object.

    Frequency detector
    20.
    发明授权
    Frequency detector 有权
    频率检测器

    公开(公告)号:US09425808B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US14732300

    申请日:2015-06-05

    CPC classification number: H03L7/085 H03L7/087

    Abstract: A frequency detection technique includes generating first and second signals such that a frequency of the first signal is the same as a frequency of the second signal and such that the second signal is phase-shifted by a fixed amount with respect to the first signal. The technique further includes generating a third signal having a frequency that corresponds to an absolute value of a difference between the frequency of the first signal and an integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The technique further includes generating a fourth signal having a frequency that corresponds to an absolute value of a difference between the frequency of the second signal and an integer multiple of the frequency of the reference signal. The technique further includes generating an fifth signal indicative of whether a phase relationship between the third and fourth signals is a leading phase relationship, a lagging phase relationship, or an in-phase relationship.

    Abstract translation: 频率检测技术包括产生第一和第二信号,使得第一信号的频率与第二信号的频率相同,并且使得第二信号相对于第一信号相移固定的量。 该技术还包括产生具有与第一信号的频率和参考信号的频率的整数倍之间的差的绝对值相对应的频率的第三信号。 该技术还包括产生具有对应于第二信号的频率与参考信号的频率的整数倍的差的绝对值的频率的第四信号。 该技术还包括产生指示第三和第四信号之间的相位关系是否是前导相位关系,滞后相位关系或同相关系的第五信号。

Patent Agency Ranking