公开(公告)号：US4347676A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-07

申请号：US211653

申请日：1980-12-01

申请人： Peter Kersten ,  Peter Meixner ,  Erich Muller

发明人： Peter Kersten ,  Peter Meixner ,  Erich Muller

IPC分类号： E02F3/22 ,  E02F5/08

CPC分类号： E02F3/22

摘要： A bucket-wheel excavator has a frame provided with an unsplit-ring bearing that defines an axis for a shaft assembly. This assembly is formed by a solid core shaft extending along the axis through the bearing, an input-side tube shaft fitted over the core shaft to one side of the bearing and having one end turned away from the bearing and formed with an input flange, and an output-side tube shaft fitted over the core shaft to the opposite side of the bearing and having one end also turned away from the bearing and formed with an output flange. The opposite ends of these tube shafts are provided with angularly interengaging formations that rotationally couple them together and bolts press these formations axially into tight engagement with one another. A bucket wheel is carried on the output flange and a drive motor is connected to the input flange for rotating the shaft assembly and bucket wheel about the axis.

摘要翻译： 斗轮式挖掘机具有设置有限定轴组件的轴的非剖分式轴承的框架。 该组件由沿着轴线延伸穿过轴承的实心芯轴形成，输入侧管轴安装在芯轴上方的轴承的一侧，并且其一端远离轴承转动并形成有输入法兰， 以及安装在芯轴上的输出侧管轴到轴承的相对侧，并且其一端也远离轴承转动并形成有输出凸缘。 这些管轴的相对端设置有角度相互接合的结构，其将它们一起旋转地联接在一起，并且螺栓将这些结构轴向地压向彼此紧密接合。 输出法兰上装有斗轮，驱动马达连接到输入法兰，用于使轴组件和铲斗轮绕轴旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06255724B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09297042

申请日：1999-07-29

申请人： Anton Ambrosy ,  Peter Kersten ,  Sigrun Schneider ,  Antoni Picard ,  Jörg Reinhardt ,  Jens Schulze

发明人： Anton Ambrosy ,  Peter Kersten ,  Sigrun Schneider ,  Antoni Picard ,  Jörg Reinhardt ,  Jens Schulze

IPC分类号： H01L2302

CPC分类号： G02B6/423 ,  G02B6/4249

摘要： The invention relates to a self-centering arrangement of microstructured elements, particularly of microoptical components on a substrate serving as carrier. To provide microoptical components with projections that fit into corresponding recesses is known in the art. The invention provides a way to improve the mutual alignment of components (K1, K2) in that a deformation occurs when projections (Z1, Z2) are inserted into the recesses (A). This deformation may concern the projections or the recesses themselves or a molding material introduced between the projections and the recesses. The deformation improves the self-centering properties; in addition, manufacturing tolerances are more easily compensated. If the element cannot be provided with a suitable projection, an intermediate carrier is used, which is, for example, a plastic element produced by a LIGA process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及微结构元件的自对中布置，特别是用作载体的基片上的微光学元件。 为了提供具有适合于相应凹部的突起的微光学部件，在本领域中是已知的。 本发明提供了一种改进部件（K1，K2）的相互对准的方法，因为当突起（Z1，Z2）插入到凹部（A）中时发生变形。 这种变形可能涉及突起或凹部本身或引入到突起和凹部之间的模制材料。 变形提高了自定心特性; 此外，制造公差更容易补偿。 如果元件不能设置合适的突起，则使用中间载体，例如由LIGA工艺制造的塑料元件。

公开(公告)号：US5319492A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US884121

申请日：1992-05-18

申请人： Reimund Dorn ,  Peter Kersten ,  Werner Rehm ,  Wiltraud Wischmann

发明人： Reimund Dorn ,  Peter Kersten ,  Werner Rehm ,  Wiltraud Wischmann

IPC分类号： G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/355 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/292 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/3555 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G02F2001/213 ,  G02F2202/07 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： An optical switch has a substrate and a transparent material in which a three-dimensional diffraction pattern is recorded which is capable of diffracting light, the material having non-linear optical properties and extending in the form of a first layer above the substrate. At least one first electrode and at least one second electrode are provided for varying the diffraction pattern in accordance with applied voltages.

摘要翻译： 光学开关具有基板和透明材料，其中记录能够衍射光的三维衍射图案，该材料具有非线性光学特性并且以基板上方的第一层的形式延伸。 提供至少一个第一电极和至少一个第二电极用于根据所施加的电压来改变衍射图案。

公开(公告)号：US4712083A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US812170

申请日：1985-12-23

申请人： Wolfgang Heck ,  Peter Kersten ,  Hans Volz

发明人： Wolfgang Heck ,  Peter Kersten ,  Hans Volz

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/16 ,  G01D5/18 ,  G01D5/245 ,  H01L43/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/145

摘要： A high-resolution position sensor utilizes a detector having at least one flat magnetic-field-dependent resistor, in stripe form, whose ends are connectable to an output voltage, and a magnetizable device which is moveable relative to the magnetic-field-dependent resistor and has portions transverse to the direction of movement which exhibit alternately different space permeabilities, with the magnetic-field-dependent resistor extending parallel to and at a distance from said portions by the magnetic-field-dependent resistor. The magnetic field dependent resistor displays anisotropy in the longitudinal direction of the stripes. At least in the area of the magnetic-field-dependent resistor the device is magnetized in or opposite the direction of movement.

摘要翻译： 高分辨率位置传感器利用具有条形形式的至少一个平坦的磁场相关电阻器的检测器，其端部可连接到输出电压，并且可磁化器件可相对于磁场相关电阻器移动 并且具有横向于运动方向的部分，其表现出交替不同的空间渗透性，其中磁场相关电阻器通过磁场相关电阻器平行于所述部分延伸并与所述部分延伸一定距离。 磁场相关电阻器在条纹的纵向显示各向异性。 至少在磁场相关电阻器的区域中，器件被磁化或与移动方向相反。

公开(公告)号：US4668914A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US679664

申请日：1984-12-07

申请人： Peter Kersten ,  Hans Volz ,  Ulrich Seyfried

发明人： Peter Kersten ,  Hans Volz ,  Ulrich Seyfried

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01B7/02 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07 ,  H01L43/06 ,  H01L43/10 ,  G01R33/06 ,  G01B7/30

CPC分类号： G01R33/07 ,  H01L43/06 ,  H01L43/10

摘要： A magnetic field sensor is disclosed with which the direction of a magnetic field can be determined by using the planar Hall effect. An active layer of the sensor is made of a ferromagnetic amorphous metal which is magnetically isotropic. Thus, the magnetization in the active layer always has the direction of an external magnetic field. The developed planar Hall voltage is a measure of the direction of the magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种磁场传感器，可以通过使用平面霍尔效应来确定磁场的方向。 传感器的有源层由磁性各向同性的铁磁非晶金属制成。 因此，有源层中的磁化总是具有外部磁场的方向。 开发的平面霍尔电压是磁场方向的量度。

公开(公告)号：US5465310A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US228085

申请日：1994-04-15

申请人： Peter Kersten ,  Klaus-D. Matthies

发明人： Peter Kersten ,  Klaus-D. Matthies

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/313 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F2001/3135

摘要： An optical hybrid switch is indicated, which guides a voltage-controlled light flux supplied by an incoming passive optical waveguide (1), to at least one of two outgoing passive optical waveguides (1, 1a). The hybrid switch according to the invention preferably uses a NLO-polymer as the electro-optically active elements. The increased attenuation linked to the use of NLO-polymer is kept low by extending the incoming optical waveguide (1) without interruption as one of the outgoing optical waveguides. To steer the light flux to the other outgoing optical waveguide (1a), the light is coupled out from an electro-optically active waveguide structure (5) by an adjustable coupler (6), and coupled to the other outgoing passive waveguide (1a) through another fixed adjustment coupler (8).

摘要翻译： 指示光学混合开关，其将由入射的无源光波导（1）提供的压控光束引导到两个输出的无源光波导（1,1a）中的至少一个。 根据本发明的混合开关优选使用NLO-聚合物作为电光活性元件。 通过将输入光波导（1）作为出射光波导之一而不中断地延伸，与使用NLO-聚合物相关联的增加的衰减保持较低。 为了将光束转向另一个出射光波导（1a），光通过可调节耦合器（6）从电光学有源波导结构（5）耦合出来，并耦合到另一个输出无源波导（1a） 通过另一个固定调节联接器（8）。

公开(公告)号：US5069517A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US578092

申请日：1990-09-05

申请人： Peter Kersten ,  Helmut Hanisch

发明人： Peter Kersten ,  Helmut Hanisch

IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/225

CPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F2001/212

摘要： A transparent substrate is covered with a metal layer which serves as an etch mask for forming a groove, and from which regions are formed which constitute electrodes. At least the groove and the adjacent areas of the substrate are then covered with a layer of a material having electrooptical properties, the material in the groove forming an optical waveguide.

摘要翻译： 透明基板覆盖有用作形成沟槽的蚀刻掩模的金属层，并且形成构成电极的区域。 至少衬底的凹槽和相邻区域然后用具有电光学特性的材料层覆盖，凹槽中的材料形成光波导。

公开(公告)号：US4782705A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

申请号：US73355

申请日：1987-07-10

申请人： Horst Hoffmann ,  Peter Kersten ,  Hans Volz ,  Ulrich Seyfried

发明人： Horst Hoffmann ,  Peter Kersten ,  Hans Volz ,  Ulrich Seyfried

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01B7/24 ,  G01L1/12 ,  G01L1/22 ,  G01L1/00 ,  H01L43/06

CPC分类号： G01L1/2287 ,  G01B7/24 ,  G01L1/12 ,  G01L1/125

摘要： A strain gauge comprised of a premagnetized ferromagnetic film wherein any change in length of the film is converted into a planar Hall voltage by employing the property of magnetostriction and the planar Hall effect. Alternately, a change in the length of the film can also be measured as a change in electric conductivity by employing the properties of magnetostriction and magnetoresistance. The strain gauge is deposited on a substrate by thin-film techniques and has a very high sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 应变仪由预磁化的铁磁膜组成，其中通过采用磁致伸缩特性和平面霍尔效应将膜长度的任何变化转换为平面霍尔电压。 或者，也可以通过采用磁致伸缩和磁阻的性质来测量膜的长度的变化，作为电导率的变化。 应变仪通过薄膜技术沉积在基板上，并具有非常高的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US4659378A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US623757

申请日：1984-06-22

申请人： Hans Volz ,  Peter Kersten

发明人： Hans Volz ,  Peter Kersten

IPC分类号： C22C19/07 ,  B23K35/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/44 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B17/30 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/482 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/24 ,  C22C38/10 ,  H01L21/88 ,  H01L23/48

CPC分类号： B23K35/001 ,  G02B6/4248 ,  G02B6/4428 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B17/301 ,  H01L23/4828 ,  H01L23/49866 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/244

摘要： Electrical contacts to or mechanical connections between components and provided by using a thin layer of an alloy consisting of metals and metalloids. Such a layer shows excellent adhesion to glass or semiconductor substrates.

摘要翻译： 通过使用由金属和准金属组成的合金的薄层提供部件之间的电触点或机械连接。 这种层对玻璃或半导体衬底显示出优异的粘合性。

公开(公告)号：US4447165A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

申请号：US372593

申请日：1982-04-28

申请人： Peter Kersten ,  Peter Meixner ,  Erich Muller ,  Eckart Horing

发明人： Peter Kersten ,  Peter Meixner ,  Erich Muller ,  Eckart Horing

IPC分类号： E02F3/24 ,  F16C35/04 ,  F16C35/00

CPC分类号： E02F3/24 ,  F16C35/04

摘要： A bucket wheel bearing assembly adapted to be attached to a bucket wheel support structure for rotationally supporting bucket wheel shaft to the support structure comprises bucket wheel bearing means to be disposed on the bucket wheel shaft, a bearing box situated outside the bucket wheel bearing means and having a central projection with slanted side faces at the entire outer surface thereof and two side walls, the slanted side faces extending radially outwardly toward the central projection from the both side walls, locking means to be disposed alongside of the central projection of the bearing box, and a plurality of fastening means for connecting the locking means around the bearing box, some of the fastening means connecting the locking means and the bearing box to the support structure. The bearing box includes at least a first bearing half and a second bearing half so that the first and second bearing halves, when assembled together, cover the bucket wheel bearing means entirely at the inside surface thereof. The locking means includes inner slanted faces to abut against the slanted side faces of the bearing box so that when the locking means is connected to the bearing box, the first and second bearing halves are tightly connected together with forces radially inwardly applied to the slanted side faces of the bearing box from the locking means.

摘要翻译： 一种适于附接到用于将铲斗轮轴旋转地支撑到支撑结构的斗轮支撑结构的铲斗轮轴承组件包括设置在斗轮轴上的斗轮支承装置，位于铲斗轮轴承装置外侧的轴承箱， 具有在其整个外表面具有倾斜侧面的中心突起和两个侧壁，倾斜的侧面从两个侧壁朝向中心突出部径向向外延伸，锁定装置被布置在轴承箱的中心突出部旁边 以及用于将锁定装置围绕轴承箱连接的多个紧固装置，一些将锁定装置和轴承箱连接到支撑结构的紧固装置。 轴承箱至少包括第一轴承半部和第二轴承半部，使得当组装在一起时，第一和第二轴承半部在其内表面上完全覆盖斗轮支承装置。 锁定装置包括内倾斜面以抵靠轴承箱的倾斜侧面，使得当锁定装置连接到轴承箱时，第一和第二轴承半部以径向向内施加到倾斜侧的力紧密连接在一起 来自锁定装置的轴承箱的表面。