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    Solid oxide high temperature electrolysis glow discharge cell
    12.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide high temperature electrolysis glow discharge cell 有权
    固体氧化物高温电解辉光放电电池

    公开(公告)号：US08278810B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

    申请号：US12371575

    申请日：2009-02-13

    Applicant: Todd Foret

    Inventor： Todd Foret

    IPC: H01J17/26

    CPC classification number: F22B1/30 ,  F22B1/281 ,  H01J17/26 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3431 ,  H05H2001/4697

    Abstract: The present invention provides a glow discharge cell comprising an electrically conductive cylindrical vessel having a first end and a second end, and at least one inlet and one outlet; a hollow electrode aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel and extending at least from the first end to the second end of the cylindrical vessel, wherein the hollow electrode has an inlet and an outlet; a first insulator that seals the first end of the cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode and maintains a substantially equidistant gap between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode; a second insulator that seals the second end of the cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode and maintains the substantially equidistant gap between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode; a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap, wherein the non-conductive granular material (a) allows an electrically conductive fluid to flow between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode, and (b) prevents electrical arcing between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode during a electric glow discharge; and wherein the electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the glow discharge cell is connected to an electrical power source such that the cylindrical vessel is an anode and the hollow electrode is a cathode, and (b) the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种辉光放电单元，其包括具有第一端和第二端以及至少一个入口和一个出口的导电圆柱形容器; 与所述圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准并且至少从所述圆柱形容器的第一端延伸到所述第二端的中空电极，其中所述中空电极具有入口和出口; 第一绝缘体，其围绕中空电极密封圆柱形容器的第一端并且在圆柱形容器和中空电极之间保持基本上等距的间隙; 第二绝缘体，其围绕中空电极密封圆柱形容器的第二端并且保持圆柱形容器和中空电极之间的基本上等距的间隙; 设置在所述间隙内的非导电性粒状材料，其中所述非导电粒状材料（a）允许导电流体在所述圆柱形容器和所述中空电极之间流动，以及（b）防止所述圆柱形容器和所述中空电极之间的电弧 中空电极在电辉光放电期间; 并且其中，每当以下情况下产生电辉光放电：（a）辉光放电单元连接到电源，使得圆柱形容器为阳极，中空电极为阴极，（b）引入导电流体 进入差距。

    System, Method and Apparatus for Lean Combustion with Plasma from an Electrical Arc
    15.
    发明申请
    System, Method and Apparatus for Lean Combustion with Plasma from an Electrical Arc 有权
    用于从电弧等离子体的精细燃烧的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120036829A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US13282260

    申请日：2011-10-26

    Applicant: Todd Foret

    Inventor： Todd Foret

    IPC: F02K9/78 ,  F02C7/264

    CPC classification number: F02K3/12 ,  B64G1/405 ,  B64G1/406 ,  F01D13/00 ,  F02C3/14 ,  F02C7/266 ,  F02K9/425 ,  F23R3/007 ,  F23R3/58 ,  F23R2900/00002 ,  F23R2900/00009 ,  G21D5/02 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/32 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/4695 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma arc torch that can be used for lean combustion. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, a linear actuator connected to the first electrode to adjust a position of the first electrode, a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and wherein the tangential inlet and the tangential outlet create a vortex within the cylindrical vessel, and the first electrode and the hollow electrode nozzle create a plasma that discharges through the hollow electrode nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了可用于稀薄燃烧的等离子弧焊炬。 等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到圆柱形容器的第一端的电极壳体，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中， 连接到第一电极以调节第一电极的位置的线性致动器，连接到圆柱形容器的第二端的中空电极喷嘴，使得中空电极喷嘴的中心线与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准 并且其中所述切向入口和所述切向出口在所述圆柱形容器内产生涡流，并且所述第一电极和所述中空电极喷嘴产生通过所述中空电极喷嘴排出的等离子体。

    System, method and apparatus for lean combustion with plasma from an electrical arc
    16.
    发明授权
    System, method and apparatus for lean combustion with plasma from an electrical arc 有权
    用于从电弧等离子体稀释燃烧的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08074439B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

    申请号：US12370591

    申请日：2009-02-12

    Applicant: Todd Foret

    Inventor： Todd Foret

    IPC: F03H1/00

    CPC classification number: F02K3/12 ,  B64G1/405 ,  B64G1/406 ,  F01D13/00 ,  F02C3/14 ,  F02C7/266 ,  F02K9/425 ,  F23R3/007 ,  F23R3/58 ,  F23R2900/00002 ,  F23R2900/00009 ,  G21D5/02 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/32 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/4695 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma arc torch that can be used for lean combustion. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, and (c) can be moved along the longitudinal axis, a linear actuator connected to the first electrode to adjust a position of the first electrode, a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and wherein the tangential inlet and the tangential outlet create a vortex within the cylindrical vessel, and the first electrode and the hollow electrode nozzle creates a plasma that discharges through the hollow electrode nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了可用于稀薄燃烧的等离子弧焊炬。 等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到圆柱形容器的第一端的电极壳体，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中，并且 （c）可以沿着纵向轴线移动，线性致动器连接到第一电极以调节第一电极的位置，中空电极喷嘴连接到圆柱形容器的第二端，使得中空电极的中心线 喷嘴与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且其中切向入口和切向出口在圆柱形容器内产生涡流，并且第一电极和中空电极喷嘴产生通过中空电极喷嘴排出的等离子体。

    Treatment of fluids with wave energy from a carbon arc
    18.
    发明授权
    Treatment of fluids with wave energy from a carbon arc 有权
    用碳弧处理具有波浪能量的流体

    公开(公告)号：US07897053B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

    申请号：US12506051

    申请日：2009-07-20

    Applicant: Todd Foret

    Inventor： Todd Foret

    IPC: C02F1/32

    CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  H05B11/00 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a fluid using a wave energy uses a gas-sparged pipe configured to create a flow of the fluid in a thin film along a vortex path from a first end to a second end of the gas-sparged pipe, a first electrode and a second electrode that are at least partially disposed within the gas-sparged pipe, spaced apart from one another, and axially aligned with one another along a central axis of the gas-sparged pipe from the first end to the second end. The electrodes are used to create an open electrical arc to provide the wave energy directly exposing the fluid as the fluid flows along the vortex path in close proximity to and surrounding the electrical arc such that only a gas separates the fluid from the open electrical arc.

    Abstract translation: 使用波浪能量处理流体的方法和装置使用气体喷管，其被构造成沿着从气体喷管的第一端到第二端的涡流路径在薄膜中产生流体流， 第一电极和第二电极，其至少部分地设置在气体喷射管内，彼此间隔开，并且沿着气体喷管的中心轴线从第一端到第二端彼此轴向对准。 电极用于产生开放的电弧，以便随着流体沿着紧邻并围绕电弧的涡流路径流动而直接暴露流体的波浪能量，使得仅气体将流体与开放的电弧分离。

    TREATMENT OF FLUIDS WITH WAVE ENERGY FROM A CARBON
    20.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT OF FLUIDS WITH WAVE ENERGY FROM A CARBON 有权
    用碳水处理流体的能量

    公开(公告)号：US20080315115A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US12166400

    申请日：2008-07-02

    Applicant: Todd Foret

    Inventor： Todd Foret

    IPC: G01N21/51

    CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  H05B11/00 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A method of and apparatus for treating liquids flowing in a thin film around a source of wave energy to directly exposes the liquid to the wave energy, preferably generated in whole or part by an electrical arc between carbon electrodes. In addition to the wave energy generated by the electrical arc, energy generated by cavitation of the flowing liquid may be used in treating the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理围绕波浪能量的薄膜流动的液体的方法和装置，以将液体直接暴露于波能量，优选地全部或部分地由碳电极之间的电弧产生。 除了由电弧产生的波能之外，流动液体的气蚀产生的能量可用于处理液体。

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