摘要:
The invention relates to a portable handheld work apparatus including a chain saw, a vacuum/blower apparatus or the like. The work apparatus has a handle (2) for carrying and guiding the work apparatus (1). Thumb supports (4, 5) are provided on both sides with respect to the longitudinal axis (3) of the handle (2).
摘要:
A hand-held working tool has a housing and an internal combustion engine arranged in the housing and comprising a crankshaft and an air filter. A tool is driven by the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine. A fan housing is attached to the engine housing and has an air inlet. A fan wheel is arranged in the fan housing and is driven by the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine to supply cooling air, sucked in through the air inlet, to the internal combustion engine. The fan housing has a bottom extending radially to the crankshaft. The bottom and a side of the fan wheel facing the bottom define a chamber in the fan housing. The bottom has a combustion air outlet. A combustion air channel is connected to the combustion air outlet and to the air filter. The combustion air outlet is axially supplying combustion air from the chamber through the combustion air channel into the air filter of internal combustion engine. The fan housing has a channel wall having a bottom portion connected to the face of the bottom remote from the fan wheel and covering the bottom partially to form a double-walled bottom. The end face portion of the combustion air channel is defined by the bottom and the bottom portion of the channel wall. In an alternative embodiment the combustion air channel is provided in a hollow beam of a support that supports the drive unit of the working tool.
摘要:
A two-stroke engine, (1) is disclosed which includes (I) transfer channels (15, 15′, 15″, 16, 16′, 16″) which open into the crankcase (8) and fluidly connect the crankcase (8) to the combustion chamber (3) at specific positions of the piston (4) and (ii) an intake channel (11) for supplying an air/fuel mixture into the crankcase (8) via an inlet (9) and is connected to an air filter (13). At least one air channel (12) supplies additional combustion air into at least one transfer channel (15, 15′, 15″, 16, 16′, 16″). For a good load-independent air/fuel mixture ratio, the length (a) of the intake channel (11) is up to 60% of the length (b) of the clean air path; and, length (b) is the mean channel length from the air filter (13) to the opening (19, 20) of a transfer channel (15, 16) into the crankcase (8).
摘要:
An ignition circuit is for an internal combustion engine in a handheld portable work apparatus. A combustion chamber (4) is configured in the cylinder (3) of the engine (1) which is delimited by a piston (5) driving a crankshaft (7). A pole wheel (10) revolves with the crankshaft (7) and is assigned to an induction loop (13). The pole wheel periodically changes the magnetic flux in the induction loop. An ignition capacitor (16) is charged by a charge coil (14) of the induction loop and is discharged via a discharge circuit (15) via an ignition coil (17). The ignition coil is connected to a spark plug (19) projecting into the combustion chamber. For achieving a powerful ignition spark, the discharge of the ignition capacitor is prevented by an rpm evaluation circuit (23) when the rpm curve (30) exhibits an rpm change (Δn) which exceeds a pregiven threshold value.
摘要:
A muffler assembly for an internal combustion engine of a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine or the like includes an exhaust-gas muffler (1) which has a muffler housing (10). The muffler housing (10) is formed essentially from two half shells (24, 25) connected substantially fluid-tight to each other. The interior space of the muffler housing (10) includes at least two chambers (2, 3) which are partitioned from each other by a partition wall (4). A catalytic converter (5) is mounted in the partition wall (4). In the interior space of the muffler housing (10), an exhaust-gas inlet (6) opens which is connected to an exhaust-gas stub (9) of the cylinder (8) of the engine. The exhaust-gas muffler has an exhaust-gas outlet (7) which conducts exhaust gas from the interior space. The exhaust-gas muffler (1) is connected with threaded fasteners at at least three attachment points (22, 23) to the cylinder (8) in order to obtain a good fixation of the exhaust-gas muffler on the cylinder (8) of the engine. At least two attachment points (22) are arranged in the region of the exhaust-gas stub (9).
摘要:
A method is provided for producing a cylinder in a two-cycle engine. The cylinder bore is first machined as a preparation for the provision of a coating. The thereby resulting window edges that surround an inlet window are then at least partially chamfered. The cylinder bore is consequently provided with the coating, which at least partially overlaps the chamfered window edge. There thereby results in the region of the window edge a location of least spacing relative to the axis of the transfer channel. The piston liner or gliding surface is finally machined to a finished dimension such that in the region of the chamfered and coated window edge or corner there is formed a coating edge having a wall spacing relative to the location of least spacing, which such wall spacing having a maximum value of 0.7 mm.
摘要:
A muffler arrangement includes an exhaust-gas muffler, which is subdivided into an inlet space and an outlet space. An exhaust-gas stub of an internal combustion engine opens into the inlet space. Exhaust gas is conducted from the outlet space into an air channel via an exhaust-gas outlet. The air channel is formed between the housing of the exhaust-gas muffler and an outer cover and extends along a side of the exhaust-gas muffler. A cooling-air component flow is branched from a cooling-air flow of a cooling-air blower and enters at a first end of the air channel. The cooling-air component flow exits again at the second end of the air channel. In order to reduce the discharge temperature of the exhaust gas (especially with the arrangement of a catalytic converter), it is provided that the exhaust-gas jet is conducted in the air channel in spaced relationship to the air channel walls and is essentially surrounded on its path to the air channel outlet window by the supplied cooling-air component flow so that the exhaust-gas jet forms a core flow and the cooling-air component flow forms a cover flow surrounding the core flow.
摘要:
A manually guided implement having an internal combustion engine is provided. A fuel/air mixture is supplied to the internal combustion engine via a diaphragm carburetor. The engine is cooled by a cooling fan that is driven by the internal combustion engine and that generates an air stream. The diaphragm carburetor has a fuel-filled control chamber with a control diaphragm which on that side facing away from the control chamber delimits a compensation chamber. To limit speed, a control pressure line is provided between the compensation chamber and the air stream generated by the cooling fan.
摘要:
A two-stroke engine is for a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine, brushcutter or the like. A combustion chamber (3) is configured in the cylinder (2) of the engine (1) and is delimited by a reciprocating piston (5). The piston (5) drives a crankshaft (7) via a connecting rod (6). The crankshaft (7) is rotatably journalled in the crankcase (4). The two-stroke engine includes a discharge opening (10) for conducting exhaust gases out of the combustion chamber (3) and an inlet (11) via which an air/fuel mixture is conducted to the crankcase (4). The air/fuel mixture passes via at least one transfer channel (12, 15) from the crankcase (4) into the combustion chamber (3). The transfer channels (12, 15) open at one end with a transfer window (13, 16) into the combustion chamber (3) and are connected at the other end to the crankcase (4). A bypass channel (20) conducts essentially fuel-free gas and opens via a membrane valve (19) into the transfer channel (15). The sum of all areas of the inlet windows (13, 16) referred to the piston displacement of the engine is approximately 1.4 mm2/cm3 to approximately 5.90 mm2/cm3 whereby good exhaust-gas values are obtained at low fuel consumption.
摘要翻译:二冲程发动机是用于便携式手持式工作装置,例如电动链锯,切断机,刷子等。 燃烧室(3)构造在发动机(1)的气缸(2)中,并且由往复活塞(5)限定。 活塞(5)通过连杆(6)驱动曲轴(7)。 曲轴(7)可旋转地支承在曲轴箱(4)中。 二冲程发动机包括用于将废气导出燃烧室(3)的排放口(10)和空气/燃料混合物通过该入口(11)传导到曲轴箱(4)。 空气/燃料混合物经由至少一个输送通道(12,15)从曲轴箱(4)进入燃烧室(3)。 输送通道(12,15)的一端在转换窗(13,16)的一端开口进入燃烧室(3),并在另一端连接到曲轴箱(4)。 旁路通道(20)基本上导通无燃料气体,并通过膜阀(19)打开到输送通道(15)中。 参考发动机的活塞位移的入口窗口(13,16)的所有区域的总和大约为1.4mm×2 / cm 3〜约5.90mm。 > 2℃/ cm 3,从而在低燃料消耗下获得良好的废气值。
摘要:
A two-cycle engine is provided and has a cylinder with a combustion chamber delimited by a reciprocating piston. The engine has an inlet for fuel/air mixture, an outlet out of the combustion chamber for exhaust gas, and four transfer channels that open into the cylinder via inlet windows, and fluidically connect the crankcase with the combustion chamber as a function of the piston position. The transfer channels have a connecting portion to the crankcase, an ascending portion substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, and an opening-out portion into the combustion chamber. The planes defined by that side wall of the transfer channel close to the outlet that is remote from the outlet, and by the side wall of the transfer channel remote from the outlet that is close to the outlet, intersect in a line extending on the side of the mirror plane facing the transfer channels.