公开(公告)号：US08066700B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US10999230

申请日：2004-11-30

Applicant: Kobi Iki ,  William M. Ambrisco ,  Douglas M. Lorang ,  Alan P. Gannon ,  Richard M. Ranalli ,  Mathew E. Mitchell ,  Marie Meyer ,  Mark Markel ,  Yan Lu ,  Ryland B. Edwards, III

Inventor： Kobi Iki ,  William M. Ambrisco ,  Douglas M. Lorang ,  Alan P. Gannon ,  Richard M. Ranalli ,  Mathew E. Mitchell ,  Marie Meyer ,  Mark Markel ,  Yan Lu ,  Ryland B. Edwards, III

IPC: A61B18/14

CPC classification number: A61B18/1402

Abstract: An electrosurgical instrument includes a shaft, a flexible portion, and a head coupled to the shaft through the flexible portion and pivotably coupled to the flexible portion. The head includes a non-conductive surface and an electrically conductive surface. The flexible portion is configured to bias the non-conductive surface and the electrically conductive surface towards a tissue surface, such as cartilage. The non-conductive surface may include a material having a thermal conductivity less than or equal to about 30 W/m*K and/or a volume resistivity greater than or equal to about 1×1014 ohm*cm. The non-conductive surface may include a ceramic such as Macor® ceramic, ZTA ceramic, and/or 99.5% alumina ceramic.

Abstract translation: 电外科器械包括轴，柔性部分和通过柔性部分联接到轴的头部，并可枢转地联接到柔性部分。 头部包括非导电表面和导电表面。 柔性部分构造成将非导电表面和导电表面朝向诸如软骨的组织表面偏置。 非导电表面可以包括热导率小于或等于约30W / m×K的材料和/或体积电阻率大于或等于约1×10 14欧姆* cm的材料。 非导电表面可以包括陶瓷，例如陶瓷，ZTA陶瓷和/或99.5％的氧化铝陶瓷。

公开(公告)号：US08005144B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US10571659

申请日：2004-07-02

Applicant: Xiangyang Ji ,  Wen Gao ,  Debin Zhao ,  Yan Lu ,  Siwei Ma ,  Honggang Qi

Inventor： Xiangyang Ji ,  Wen Gao ,  Debin Zhao ,  Yan Lu ,  Siwei Ma ,  Honggang Qi

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04

CPC classification number: H04N19/577 ,  H04N19/513 ,  H04N19/58 ,  H04N19/61

Abstract: The invention discloses a bi-directional prediction method for video coding/decoding. When bi-directional prediction coding at the coding end, firstly the given forward candidate motion vector of the current image block is obtained for every image block of the current B-frame; the backward candidate motion vector is obtained through calculation, and the candidate bi-directional prediction reference block is obtained through bi-directional prediction method; the match is computed within the given searching scope and/or the given matching threshold; finally the optimal matching block is selected to determine the final forward motion vector, and the backward motion vector and the block residual. The present invention achieves the object of bi-directional prediction by coding a single motion vector, furthermore, it will not enhance the complexity of searching for a matching block at the coding end, and may save amount of coding the motion vector and represent the motion of the objects in video more actually. The present invention realizes a new prediction coding type by combining the forward prediction coding with the backward.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于视频编码/解码的双向预测方法。 在编码结束的双向预测编码时，首先为当前B帧的每个图像块获得当前图像块的给定正向候选运动矢量; 通过计算获得后向候选运动矢量，通过双向预测方法获得候选双向预测参考块; 在给定的搜索范围和/或给定的匹配阈值内计算匹配; 最后选择最优匹配块来确定最终的前向运动矢量，反向运动矢量和块残差。 本发明通过对单个运动矢量进行编码来实现双向预测的目的，此外，它不会增强在编码端搜索匹配块的复杂度，并且可以节省编码运动矢量的量并表示运动 视频中的对象更实际。 本发明通过将前向预测编码与后向组合来实现新的预测编码类型。

公开(公告)号：US20110170801A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12684925

申请日：2010-01-09

Applicant: Yan Lu ,  Wen Sun ,  Feng wu ,  Shipeng Li

Inventor： Yan Lu ,  Wen Sun ,  Feng wu ,  Shipeng Li

IPC: G06K9/32

CPC classification number: G06T3/4007 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G09G2320/0613 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2340/0407

Abstract: Digital images are resized according to a prescribed image scaling factor. An original image is re-sampled according to the scaling factor, resulting in an initial resized image. A probability of text (POT) map is generated for the initial resized image, where the POT map specifies a smoothed POT value for each pixel in the initial resized image. A weighting factor (WF) map is generated which maps each different smoothed POT value to a particular WF value. The WF map is used to calculate an adjusted luminance value for each pixel in the initial resized image, resulting in a final resized image.

Abstract translation: 数字图像根据规定的图像缩放因子调整大小。 根据缩放因子重新采样原始图像，导致初始调整大小的图像。 为初始调整大小的图像生成文本（POT）图的概率，其中POT映射指定初始调整大小的图像中每个像素的平滑POT值。 生成加权因子（WF）图，其将每个不同的平滑POT值映射到特定的WF值。 WF图用于计算初始调整大小的图像中每个像素的调整亮度值，得到最终调整大小的图像。

公开(公告)号：US20110143923A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12996306

申请日：2009-06-02

Applicant: Virginie Bette ,  Roelof Balk ,  Alexandre Terrenoire ,  Harm Wiese ,  Ekkehard Jahns ,  Matthias Ballauff ,  Yan Lu ,  Martin Hoffmann

Inventor： Virginie Bette ,  Roelof Balk ,  Alexandre Terrenoire ,  Harm Wiese ,  Ekkehard Jahns ,  Matthias Ballauff ,  Yan Lu ,  Martin Hoffmann

IPC: B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C01G23/08 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/028 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G23/053 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/16 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09C1/3676 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31902

Abstract: The present invention relates to a titanium dioxide composition which comprises titanium dioxide nanoparticles, its preparation and use.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及二氧化钛组合物，其包括二氧化钛纳米颗粒，其制备和用途。

公开(公告)号：US07916783B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US10521877

申请日：2002-09-23

Applicant: Wen Gao ,  Siwei Ma ,  Yan Lu

Inventor： Wen Gao ,  Siwei Ma ,  Yan Lu

IPC: H04N11/02

CPC classification number: H04N19/567 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/19 ,  H04N19/194 ,  H04N19/61

Abstract: In the invention, a rate distortion optimization (RDO) based rate control scheme is comprised of following two steps: first, does bit allocation for every frame in a GOP, and based on the allocated bits, a predicted quantization parameter is used to do the first rate distortion optimization mode selection for every macroblock in the current frame; second, the information of the current macroblock collected from the first rate distortion mode selection is used to calculate a final quantization parameter for rate control, and if the final quantization parameter is different from the predicted one, a second rate distortion mode selection will be executed again. A rate distortion optimization based rate control implementation includes following modules: a video coding encoder module (for example, H.264/JVT processing module), rate distortion optimization based macroblock mode selection and adaptive quantization module, virtual buffer, and global complexity estimation module. As RDO and rate control are considered together in the invention, the RDO based rate control scheme can achieve better coding performance while with accurate target bitrate control.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中，基于速率失真优化（RDO）的速率控制方案包括以下两个步骤：首先，对GOP中的每一帧进行比特分配，并且基于所分配的比特，使用预测的量化参数来执行 对当前帧中的每个宏块进行一次失真优化模式选择; 第二，使用从第一速率失真模式选择收集的当前宏块的信息来计算用于速率控制的最终量化参数，并且如果最终量化参数与预测的量化参数不同，则将执行第二速率失真模式选择 再次。 基于速率失真优化的速率控制实现包括以下模块：视频编码编码器模块（例如，H.264 / JVT处理模块），基于速率失真优化的宏块模式选择和自适应量化模块，虚拟缓冲器和全局复杂度估计模块 。 由于在本发明中一起考虑了RDO和速率控制，所以基于RDO的速率控制方案可以在精确的目标比特率控制的情况下实现更好的编码性能。

公开(公告)号：US07903873B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11855075

申请日：2007-09-13

Applicant: Yan Lu ,  Feng Wu ,  Wenpeng Ding ,  Shipeng Li

Inventor： Yan Lu ,  Feng Wu ,  Wenpeng Ding ,  Shipeng Li

IPC: G06K9/36

CPC classification number: G06T9/00 ,  H04N1/644 ,  H04N19/12 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/186 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/91

Abstract: Textual image coding involves coding textual portions of an image. In an example embodiment, a textual block of an image is decomposed into multiple base colors and an index map, with the index map having index values that each reference a base color so as to represent the textual block. A set of neighbor index values are ascertained for a particular index of the index map. A context that matches the neighbor index values is generated from among multiple contexts. The matching context includes a set of symbols. At least one symbol-to-value mapping is determined based on the matching context and a symbol to which the particular index corresponds. The particular index is remapped to a particular value in accordance with the symbol-to-value mapping and the symbol to which the particular index corresponds.

Abstract translation: 文本图像编码涉及对图像的文本部分进行编码。 在示例实施例中，图像的文本块被分解为多个基色和索引图，索引图具有每个引用基色以便表示文本块的索引值。 确定索引图的特定索引的一组邻近索引值。 从多个上下文中生成匹配邻居索引值的上下文。 匹配的上下文包括一组符号。 基于匹配上下文和特定索引对应的符号来确定至少一个符号到值映射。 根据符号对值映射和特定索引对应的符号将特定索引重新映射到特定值。

公开(公告)号：US20100111410A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12408611

申请日：2009-03-20

Applicant: Yan Lu ,  Huifeng Shen ,  Feng Wu ,  Shipeng Li

Inventor： Yan Lu ,  Huifeng Shen ,  Feng Wu ,  Shipeng Li

IPC: G06K9/36 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: G09G5/14 ,  G06F3/1415 ,  G06F3/1462 ,  G09G2340/02 ,  G09G2350/00 ,  G09G2360/122 ,  G09G2360/18 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/186 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/625

Abstract: A “Remote Display Generator,” as described herein, provides various techniques for providing high-fidelity displays with highly responsive interactive application experiences to clients across a wide range of network bandwidths for remotely hosted applications. In general, the Remote Display Generator uses a compression-friendly remote display architecture as a core. With this compression architecture, actual screen data from a remote server is read out from the display buffer frame by frame, and then compressed with a unified screen codec. Other technologies, including timer-driven screen update models and adaptive transmission mechanisms, are then integrated with various embodiments of the Remote Display Generator to improve overall user experience by improving display quality and responsiveness to user interaction with remotely hosted applications.

Abstract translation: 如本文所述的“远程显示生成器”提供了用于向远程托管应用的广泛的网络带宽的客户端提供具有高响应的交互式应用体验的高保真显示器的各种技术。 一般来说，远程显示生成器以压缩友好的远程显示架构为核心。 利用这种压缩架构，从显示缓冲器逐帧读出来自远程服务器的实际屏幕数据，然后用统一的屏幕编解码器进行压缩。 然后，其他技术（包括定时器驱动的屏幕更新模型和自适应传输机制）与远程显示生成器的各种实施例集成，以通过改善显示质量和响应用户与远程托管应用的交互来提高整体用户体验。

公开(公告)号：US20100099617A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12585371

申请日：2009-09-14

Applicant: Henry Yue ,  Monique G. Yao ,  Ameena R. Gandhi ,  Mariah R. Baughn ,  Anita Swarnakar ,  Narinder K. Chawla ,  Madhusudan M. Sanjanwala ,  Michael B. Thornton ,  Vicki S. Elliott ,  Yan Lu ,  Kimberly J. Gietzen ,  Neil Burford ,  Li Ding ,  April J. A. Hafalia ,  Y. Tom Tang ,  Olga Bandman ,  Bridget A. Warren ,  Cynthia D. Honchell ,  Dyung Aina M. Lu ,  Kavitha Thangavelu ,  Sally Lee ,  Yuming Xu ,  Junming Yang ,  Preeti G. Lal ,  Bao Tran ,  Craig H. Ison ,  Brendan M. Duggan ,  Stephanie K. Sapperstein

Inventor： Henry Yue ,  Monique G. Yao ,  Ameena R. Gandhi ,  Mariah R. Baughn ,  Anita Swarnakar ,  Narinder K. Chawla ,  Madhusudan M. Sanjanwala ,  Michael B. Thornton ,  Vicki S. Elliott ,  Yan Lu ,  Kimberly J. Gietzen ,  Neil Burford ,  Li Ding ,  April J. A. Hafalia ,  Y. Tom Tang ,  Olga Bandman ,  Bridget A. Warren ,  Cynthia D. Honchell ,  Dyung Aina M. Lu ,  Kavitha Thangavelu ,  Sally Lee ,  Yuming Xu ,  Junming Yang ,  Preeti G. Lal ,  Bao Tran ,  Craig H. Ison ,  Brendan M. Duggan ,  Stephanie K. Sapperstein

IPC: A61K38/16 ,  C07K14/00 ,  A61K38/22 ,  C07K14/575 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61P29/00 ,  A61P37/00 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P9/00 ,  C12P21/02

CPC classification number: C12N15/1055 ,  A61K39/3955 ,  A61K47/64 ,  A61K47/643 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  C07K14/47 ,  C07K14/4711 ,  C07K14/4713 ,  C07K16/18 ,  C07K2317/24 ,  C07K2317/54 ,  C07K2317/55 ,  C07K2317/622 ,  C07K2317/75 ,  C07K2317/76 ,  G01N33/5023

Abstract: The invention provides human secreted proteins (SECP) and polynucleotides which identify and encode SECP. The invention also provides expression vectors, host cells, antibodies, agonists, and antagonists. The invention also provides methods for diagnosing, treating, or preventing disorders associated with aberrant expression of SECP.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供鉴定和编码SECP的人分泌蛋白（SECP）和多核苷酸。 本发明还提供表达载体，宿主细胞，抗体，激动剂和拮抗剂。 本发明还提供用于诊断，治疗或预防与SECP异常表达相关的疾病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07536892B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US11446997

申请日：2006-06-05

Applicant: Hiroyuki Amino ,  Shigeo Matsubara ,  Yan Lu

Inventor： Hiroyuki Amino ,  Shigeo Matsubara ,  Yan Lu

IPC: B21D11/02 ,  B21D7/00

CPC classification number: B21D22/16 ,  B21D22/185

Abstract: In order to provide a method and apparatus for forming a sheet metal, in which a three-dimensional product such as a prototype for commercialized press-forming can be formed in short time without limitations as to the shape and with high accuracy, preventing body wrinkles or reduction of the sheet thickness, a process of: performing drawing-forming to a predetermine height by pushing the forming punch having a desired shape in the sheet thickness direction with the edges of the blank workpiece being clamped; performing shape-forming with the shaping tool in the opposite side to the forming punch by increasing a clamping pressure to lock movement of a material with the forming punch being pushed; performing drawing-forming again by decreasing the clamping pressure and raising the forming punch by a desired height; and performing shape-forming with the shaping tool by increasing the clamping pressure to lock movement of a material, is repeated at least once.

Abstract translation: 为了提供用于形成金属板的方法和装置，其中可以在短时间内形成诸如用于商业压制成型的原型的三维产品，而不限于形状和高精度，防止体皱纹 或减少片材厚度的方法;以下步骤：通过在坯料工件的边缘被夹持的同时将具有期望形状的成形冲头沿片材厚度方向推压到预定高度; 通过增加夹紧压力来与成型冲头的相对侧的成形工具进行成形，以锁定成形冲头被推动的材料的运动; 通过减小夹紧压力并将成形冲头提高希望的高度来再次进行拉伸成形; 并且通过增加夹持压力以锁定材料的运动，通过成形工具进行成形，至少重复一次。

公开(公告)号：US20050245925A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10999230

申请日：2004-11-30

Applicant: Kobi Iki ,  William Ambrisco ,  Douglas Lorang ,  Alan Gannon ,  Richard Ranalli ,  Mathew Mitchell ,  Marie Meyer ,  Mark Markel ,  Yan Lu ,  Ryland Edwards

Inventor： Kobi Iki ,  William Ambrisco ,  Douglas Lorang ,  Alan Gannon ,  Richard Ranalli ,  Mathew Mitchell ,  Marie Meyer ,  Mark Markel ,  Yan Lu ,  Ryland Edwards

IPC: A61B18/14

CPC classification number: A61B18/1402

Abstract: An electrosurgical instrument includes a shaft, a flexible portion, and a head coupled to the shaft through the flexible portion and pivotably coupled to the flexible portion. The head includes a non-conductive surface and an electrically conductive surface. The flexible portion is configured to bias the non-conductive surface and the electrically conductive surface towards a tissue surface, such as cartilage. The non-conductive surface may include a material having a thermal conductivity less than or equal to about 30 W/m*K and/or a volume resistivity greater than or equal to about 1×1014 ohm*cm. The non-conductive surface may include a ceramic such as Macor® ceramic, ZTA ceramic, and/or 99.5% alumina ceramic.

Abstract translation: 电外科器械包括轴，柔性部分和通过柔性部分联接到轴的头部，并可枢转地联接到柔性部分。 头部包括非导电表面和导电表面。 柔性部分构造成将非导电表面和导电表面朝向诸如软骨的组织表面偏置。 非导电表面可以包括热导率小于或等于约30W / m×K的材料和/或体积电阻率大于或等于约1×10 14欧姆·厘米3的材料。 非导电表面可以包括陶瓷，例如陶瓷，ZTA陶瓷和/或99.5％的氧化铝陶瓷。