摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus includes a semiconductor laser generating a light having a short wavelength for reproduction of a high-density information recording medium and a semiconductor laser outputting a light for reproduction of an information recording medium with low recording density. A three-beam generating diffraction grating, a transmission type holographic optical element and a condenser lens are disposed in the light path in which the laser lights from the semiconductor lasers propagate toward the recording surface of an information recording medium. The laser light emitted from each semiconductor laser is transmitted through the three-beam generating diffraction grating and divided into three beams and then transmitted through the transmission type holographic optical element and passed through the condenser lens to reach the recording surface of the information recording medium. The transmission type holographic optical element is formed so that the product of the diffraction efficiency of the laser light in the forward optical path and the separated diffraction efficiency of the returned light increases as the wavelength of the laser light decreases. The three-beam generating diffraction grating has grooves with such depth that the diffraction efficiency of the main beam in the three-divided beams is smaller and the diffraction efficiency of the sub-beams is larger as the wavelength of the laser light is shorter.
摘要:
In a holographic pattern provided in a holographic optical element, a pattern 1a twists a diffracted light beam in a clockwise direction, to form a semi-circular light spot Sa on photodetection parts A and B so as to extend over a dividing line LX in a four-segment photodetection part. A pattern 1b similarly twists the diffracted light beam in a clockwise direction, to form a semi-circular light spot Sb on photodetection parts C and D so as to extend over a dividing line LX in the four-segment photodetection part.
摘要:
In a holographic pattern provided in a holographic optical element, a pattern 1a twists a diffracted light beam in a clockwise direction, to form a semi-circular light spot Sa on photodetection parts A and B so as to extend over a dividing line LX in a four-segment photodetection part. A pattern 1b similarly twists the diffracted light beam in a clockwise direction, to form a semi-circular light spot Sb on photodetection parts C and D so as to extend over a dividing line LX in the four-segment photodetection part.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure of an excellent grating groove pattern or the like is obtained. This method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure comprises steps of forming a metal layer on a substrate, forming a dot column of concave portions on the surface of the metal layer and anodically oxidizing the surface of the metal layer formed with the dot column of concave portions while opposing this surface to a cathode surface thereby forming a metal oxide film having a grating groove pattern. When the interval between the concave portions of the dot column is reduced, therefore, a linear grating groove pattern having a large depth with a uniform groove width along the depth direction is easily formed in a self-organized manner.
摘要:
The present invention provides a wave plate capable of obtaining preferable phase conversion characteristic over a wide wavelength range. The wave plate includes an aluminum oxide film having linear grating groove patterns. The period L (μm) and the duty ratio De of the grating groove patterns are set at values within the first range specified by the following four formulas: L≦0.65 L≧2×10−14e31.263De L≦6.0317De2−10.352De+5.0516 (De−0.85)2/0.442+(L−0.41)2/0.392≦1
摘要翻译:本发明提供能够在宽波长范围内获得优选的相变特性的波片。 波片包括具有线性格栅凹槽图案的氧化铝膜。 光栅槽图案的周期L(母)和占空比De被设定在由以下四个公式指定的第一范围内的值:L <= 0.65 L> = 2×10 14 e <31.263> De L < = 6.0317De <2> -10.352De + 5.0516(De-0.85)2 /0.44 2 +(L-0.41)2 /0.39 2 <= 1
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes a Si(100) substrate in which a recess having an opening and a bottom face surrounded by inner wall surfaces is formed, a semiconductor laser element placed on the bottom face, and a translucent sealing glass, mounted on top of the Si(100) substrate, which seals the opening. The laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element is reflected by a metallic reflective film formed on the inner wall surface and then transmits through the sealing glass so as to be emitted externally.
摘要:
The present invention provides a wave plate capable of obtaining preferable phase conversion characteristic over a wide wavelength range. The wave plate includes an aluminum oxide film having linear grating groove patterns. The period L (μm) and the duty ratio De of the grating groove patterns are set at values within the first range specified by the following four formulas: L≦0.65 L≧2×10−14e31.263De L≦6.0317De2−10.352De+5.0516 (De−0.85)2/0.442+(L−0.41)2/0.392≦1
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure of an excellent grating groove pattern or the like is obtained. This method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure comprises steps of forming a metal layer on a substrate, forming a dot column of concave portions on the surface of the metal layer and anodically oxidizing the surface of the metal layer formed with the dot column of concave portions while opposing this surface to a cathode surface thereby forming a metal oxide film having a grating groove pattern. When the interval between the concave portions of the dot column is reduced, therefore, a linear grating groove pattern having a large depth with a uniform groove width along the depth direction is easily formed in a self-organized manner.
摘要:
A surface emission semiconductor laser device capable of substantially completely controlling the plane of polarization is obtained. This surface emission semiconductor laser device comprises a first multi-layer reflector, an emission layer formed on the first multi-layer reflector and a second multi-layer reflector formed on the emission layer, and at least either the first multi-layer reflector or the second multi-layer reflector includes a striped part worked in a striped manner in a prescribed period.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure of an excellent grating groove pattern or the like is obtained. This method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure comprises steps of forming a metal layer on a substrate, forming a dot column of concave portions on the surface of the metal layer and anodically oxidizing the surface of the metal layer formed with the dot column of concave portions while opposing this surface to a cathode surface thereby forming a metal oxide film having a grating groove pattern. When the interval between the concave portions of the dot column is reduced, therefore, a linear grating groove pattern having a large depth with a uniform groove width along the depth direction is easily formed in a self-organized manner.