摘要:
To reduce the change in the refractive index of an irradiated portion of synthetic quartz glass, caused by the irradiation with a high energy light emitted from a light source such as a KrF excimer laser or an ArF excimer laser. A process for producing an optical member made of synthetic quartz glass, wherein the OH group concentration of the optical member is set depending upon the energy density of the laser beam employed, to adjust the ratio R (KJ/cm.sup.2-ppb).sup.-1 of the change in the refractive index of the optical member to the cumulative irradiation energy (KJ/cm.sup.2) by the laser, to be 0.Itoreq.R.Itoreq.0.2, thereby to control the change in the refractive index of the optical member made of synthetic quartz glass by the irradiation with a laser beam to be within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译:为了减少由诸如KrF准分子激光器或ArF准分子激光器的光源发射的高能量光的照射引起的合成石英玻璃的照射部分的折射率的变化。 一种制造由合成石英玻璃制成的光学构件的方法,其中根据所使用的激光束的能量密度设置光学构件的OH基浓度,以调节比率R(KJ / cm 2 -Pbb )为1,光学部件的折射率与激光的累积照射能量(KJ / cm 2)的变化为0.Itoreq.R.Itore.0.0,由此控制 通过用激光束照射由合成石英玻璃制成的光学构件的折射率的变化在预定范围内。
摘要:
There are provided a substrate with a reflective layer and an EUV mask blank, which can prevent particles from adhering to a surface of the reflective layer or an absorbing layer, or into a reflective layer or an absorbing layer during formation thereof by eliminating electrical connection between a film formed on a front surface of the substrate and a film formed on a rear surface of the substrate. A substrate with a reflective layer, which is usable to fabricate a reflective mask blank for EUV lithography, comprising a chucking layer formed on a rear surface opposite a surface with the reflective layer formed thereon, the chucking layer serving to chuck and support the substrate by an electrostatic chuck, wherein the reflective layer has no electrical connection to the chucking layer.
摘要:
A photomask is manufactured by a method including providing a substrate having a surface on which a predetermined pattern is to be formed, positioning the substrate in an exposure tool so as to obtain an amount of deformation of the surface due to an external force imposed on the substrate, calculating a target profile of the surface, based on the amount of deformation and a target flatness of the surface, and processing the surface of the substrate so as to make the surface substantially flat when the substrate is positioned in the exposure tool.
摘要:
To reduce the change in the refractive index of an irradiated portion of synthetic quartz glass, caused by the irradiation with a high energy light emitted from a light source such as a KrF excimer laser or an ArF excimer laser. A process for producing an optical member made of synthetic quartz glass, wherein the OH group concentration of the optical member is set depending upon the energy density of the laser beam employed, to adjust the ratio R (KJ/cm2-ppb)−1 of the change in the refractive index of the optical member to the cumulative irradiation energy (KJ/cm2) by the laser, to be 0≦R≦0.2, thereby to control the change in the refractive index of the optical member made of synthetic quartz glass by the irradiation with a laser beam to be within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译:为了减少由诸如KrF准分子激光器或ArF准分子激光器的光源发射的高能量光的照射引起的合成石英玻璃的照射部分的折射率的变化。 一种制造由合成石英玻璃制成的光学构件的方法,其中根据所用激光束的能量密度设置光学构件的OH基浓度,以调节比例R(KJ / cm 2)/ 光学构件的折射率与激光的累积照射能量(KJ / cm 2)之间的变化的值为0以上的SUP〜-ppb)为0 <= R <= 0.2,从而通过激光束的照射来控制由合成石英玻璃制成的光学构件的折射率的变化,使其在预定范围内。
摘要:
A synthetic quartz glass for optical use, to be used by irradiation with light within a range of from the ultraviolet region to the vacuum ultraviolet region, which contains fluorine, which has a ratio of the scattering peak intensity of 2250 cm−1 (I2250) to the scattering peak intensity of 800 cm−1 (I800), i.e. I2250/I800, of at most 1×10−4 in the laser Raman spectrum, and which has an absorption coefficient of light of 245 nm of at most 2×10−3 cm−1.
摘要:
A process for producing a synthetic quartz glass for an optical member, which comprises a step of irradiating a synthetic quartz glass having an OH group content of 50 ppm or lower with vacuum ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 180 nm or shorter to improve the transmittance in a region of wavelengths of not longer than 165 nm.
摘要:
A synthetic quartz glass for optical use, to be used by irradiation with light within a range of from the ultraviolet region to the vacuum ultraviolet region, which contains fluorine, which has a ratio of the scattering peak intensity of 2250 cm−1 (I2250) to the scattering peak intensity of 800 cm−1 (I800), i.e. I2250/I800, of at most 1×10−4 in the laser Raman spectrum, and which has an absorption coefficient of light of 245 nm of at most 2×10−3 cm−1.
摘要:
It is characterized by having a pellicle sheet made of a synthetic quartz glass having an OH group concentration of at most 100 ppm and containing substantially no oxygen deficient defect. It is particularly preferred that the OH group concentration is at most 10 ppm, and the internal transmittance is at least 80%/cm at a wavelength of 157 nm.
摘要翻译:其特征在于,具有由OH基浓度为100ppm以下且基本上不含缺氧缺陷的合成石英玻璃制成的防护薄片。 特别优选OH基浓度为10ppm以下,内部透射率为157nm以上至少80%/ cm 3。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for drawing up a crude oil containing a great amount of wax or a high-viscosity crude oil. The method of the present invention is characterized by cracking or fractionating the crude oil which has been drawn up, in order to prepare a cracked oil or a gas oil, and by drawing up the crude oil, while injecting a part of the cracked oil or the gas oil into an oil well. According to the present invention, an efficient drawing operation can be achieved.
摘要:
Provided are an EUV mask blank in which deterioration in reflectivity due to oxidation of a Ru protective layer is prevented, a reflective layer-equipped substrate to be used for producing the EUV mask blank, and a process for producing the reflective layer-equipped substrate. A reflective layer-equipped substrate for EUV lithography comprising a substrate, and a reflective layer for reflecting EUV light and a protective layer for protecting the reflective layer, formed in this order on the substrate, wherein the reflective layer is a Mo/Si multilayer reflective film, the protective layer is a Ru layer or a Ru compound layer, and an intermediate layer containing from 0.5 to 25 at % of nitrogen and from 75 to 99.5 at % of Si is formed between the reflective layer and the protective layer.