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    FUEL ADDITIVE FOR ENHANCING COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY AND DECREASING EMISSIONS
    13.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE FOR ENHANCING COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY AND DECREASING EMISSIONS 审中-公开
    用于提高燃烧效率和减少排放的燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120102822A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US11908929

    申请日：2006-03-16

    申请人： Robert R. Holcomb ,  Lou Basenese

    发明人： Robert R. Holcomb ,  Lou Basenese

    IPC分类号： C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/28

    CPC分类号： C10L1/10 ,  B01J13/0017 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L10/02

    摘要： A fuel additive comprising a sol containing particles of at least one inorganic-metallic component and at least one organo-metallic component stabilized in a suitable hydrocarbon medium. The components are formed as a metal complex wherein the metallic element comprises at least one metal selected from the elements of Groups VIII to XI in the Periodic Table, preferably platinum, cobalt, nickel, copper, gold, rhodium or, most preferably, palladium. The organo component is an alkyl carboxylate, preferably acetate, and the inorganic component is derived from silicon, titanium, aluminum, and preferably silicate. The additive is preferably formed by (a) forming an aqueous solution of at least one metallic component; (b) forming a colloid of organo-metallic and inorganic-metallic components from said solution; and (c) extracting at least some of the metallic colloidal components from the aqueous solution using a suitable hydrocarbon medium under controlled PH, temperature and time.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料添加剂，其包含含有至少一种无机金属组分的颗粒和稳定在合适的烃介质中的至少一种有机金属组分的溶胶。 这些组分形成为金属络合物，其中金属元素包含选自元素周期表第Ⅷ至Ⅺ族元素中的至少一种金属，优选铂，钴，镍，铜，金，铑或最优选钯。 有机组分是羧酸烷基酯，优选乙酸酯，无机组分衍生自硅，钛，铝，优选硅酸盐。 添加剂优选通过（a）形成至少一种金属成分的水溶液形成; （b）从所述溶液中形成有机金属和无机金属组分的胶体; 和（c）在受控的PH，温度和时间下，使用合适的烃介质，从水溶液中提取至少一些金属胶体成分。

    Perovskite titanium-type composite oxide particle and productionprocess thereof
    17.
    发明申请
    Perovskite titanium-type composite oxide particle and productionprocess thereof 有权
    钙钛矿钛复合氧化物颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020150531A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

    申请号：US09579708

    申请日：2000-05-26

    发明人： Masahiro Ohmori ,  Akihiko Kotera

    IPC分类号： C01G023/04

    CPC分类号： B01J37/03 ,  B01J13/0017 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G23/003 ,  C01G23/006 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  H01L41/317 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  B01J2523/25 ,  B01J2523/47 ,  B01J2523/24

    摘要： A perovskite titanium-containing composite oxide particle has a composition represented by general formula (I), wherein the specific surface area is about 10 to about 200 m2/g, the specific surface area diameter D1 of the primary particles as defined by formula (II) is about 10 to about 100 nm, and the ratio D2/D1 of the average particle size D2 of the secondary particles to D1 is about 1 to about 10:M(TiO3)nullnull(I)(wherein M is at least one of Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, or Mg)D1null6/nullSnullnull(II)(wherein null is the density of the particles, and S is the specific surface area of the particles.) The perovskite titanium-containing composite oxide particle of the present invention shows a small particle size and excellent dispersion properties, so that the particle is suitable for the application to functional materials such as a dielectric material and a piezoelectric material, a memory, and a photocatalyst.

    摘要翻译： 钙钛矿型钛系复合氧化物粒子具有由通式（I）表示的组成，其比表面积为约10〜约200m 2 / g，一级粒子的比表面积直径D1如式（II ）为约10〜约100nm，二次粒子与D1的平均粒径D2的比率D2 / D1为约1〜约10：（其中M是Ca，Sr，Ba，Pb或Mg中的至少一种）<段落lvl =“0”>在线式> D1 = 6 / rhoS（II）（其中rho是颗粒的密度，S是颗粒的比表面积。）本发明的钙钛矿型钛复合氧化物颗粒显示出 小颗粒尺寸和优异的分散性能，使得该颗粒适用于功能材料如电介质材料和压电材料，记忆体和光催化剂 阿利斯特