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    Mediated electrochemical oxidation of halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials
    11.
    发明授权
    Mediated electrochemical oxidation of halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials 有权
    介导卤化烃废料的电化学氧化

    公开(公告)号：US07479215B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

    申请号：US10502324

    申请日：2003-01-24

    Applicant: Roger W. Carson ,  Bruce W. Bremer

    Inventor： Roger W. Carson ,  Bruce W. Bremer

    IPC: C02F1/46

    CPC classification number: A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/026

    Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process is used to treat, oxidize and destroy halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials. The waste materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the halogenated hydrocarbon waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation.

    Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法用于处理，氧化和破坏卤代烃废料。 废料被引入与含有一种或多种可逆氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化卤代烃废物分子，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任何一种再氧化，氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物物质，包括中间反应产物都经历了 所需的氧化程度。

    Method, installation and component for destruction of live organisms in a liquid
    12.
    发明申请
    Method, installation and component for destruction of live organisms in a liquid 失效
    用于破坏液体中活生物体的方法，安装和组件

    公开(公告)号：US20070077166A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

    申请号：US10578170

    申请日：2004-11-04

    Applicant: Dennis Mason ,  Berger Per-Ame

    Inventor： Dennis Mason ,  Berger Per-Ame

    IPC: A61L2/00

    CPC classification number: A61L2/087 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method, a treatment installation (26) and a treatment component (29) for the destruction of microorganisms and macroorganisms in a flowing liquid. The destruction takes place instantaneously, while the liquid passes through said component (29) in said installation (26). The treatment is performed in that the liquid is led in a forced movement through a passage (49) in a case (48) of electrically insulating material. In flowing through the passage, the liquid is subjected to an influence from one or more alternating current fields in that alternating current is short-circuited in the flow of water through alternating current conductors (50) that are arranged internally in said case (48).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于破坏流动液体中的微生物和大生物的方法，处理装置（26）和处理组分（29）。 当液体通过所述装置（26）中的所述部件（29）时，瞬间发生破坏。 执行处理是，液体被强制移动通过电绝缘材料的壳体（48）中的通道（49）引导。 在流过通道时，液体受到来自一个或多个交流电场的影响，因为在水流中短路的交流电流通过布置在所述壳体（48）内部的交流电导体（50） 。

    Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange
    13.
    发明申请
    Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange 有权
    通过电解离子交换可选离子浓度

    公开(公告)号：US20050029124A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

    申请号：US10637186

    申请日：2003-08-08

    Applicant: Jim Holmes ,  Eric Nyberg ,  Joe Evans

    Inventor： Jim Holmes ,  Eric Nyberg ,  Joe Evans

    IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C25C7/00 ,  B01J2/00

    CPC classification number: B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: An apparatus to treat an influent solution comprising ions to obtain a selectable ion concentration in an effluent solution. The apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell comprising a housing comprising first and second electrodes. A water-splitting ion exchange membrane is between the first and second electrodes, the membrane comprising ananion exchange surface facing the first electrode, and an cation exchange surface facing the second electrode, or vice versa. The housing also has an influent solution inlet and an effluent solution outlet with a solution channel that allows influent solution to flow past both the anion and cation exchange surfaces of the water-splitting ion exchange membrane to form the effluent solution. A variable voltage supply is capable of maintaining the first and second electrodes at a plurality of different voltages during an ion exchange stage.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理包含离子的流入溶液以在流出液中获得可选离子浓度的装置。 该装置包括电化学电池，其包括包含第一和第二电极的壳体。 水分解离子交换膜位于第一和第二电极之间，该膜包括面向第一电极的阴离子交换表面和面向第二电极的阳离子交换表面，反之亦然。 壳体还具有流入溶液入口和具有溶液通道的流出物溶液出口，其允许流入溶液流过水分解离子交换膜的阴离子和阳离子交换表面以形成流出物溶液。 可变电压源能够在离子交换阶段期间将第一和第二电极保持在多个不同的电压。

    Zebra mussel control device for water intakes
    14.
    发明授权
    Zebra mussel control device for water intakes 失效
    斑马鱼贻贝控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US5476595A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

    申请号：US245570

    申请日：1994-05-18

    Applicant: Raouf E. Baddour ,  Walter J. Lenson

    Inventor： Raouf E. Baddour ,  Walter J. Lenson

    IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/48

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10S119/908 ,  Y10S210/931

    Abstract: A zebra mussel control device uses a combination of electrical current and air bubbles to kill or disable mussels entering water intakes. The current is fed between electrodes that extend radially at equiangular positions around a cylindrical inlet of the water intake. Bubbles are created by an annular air chamber of the water intake below the cylindrical inlet. The bubbles rise, and pass through the gaps separating adjacent electrodes. Mussels entering the gaps are moved upwardly in the gaps by the action of the bubbles, thus increasing the normal transit time of the mussels through the gaps. In the result, the mussels are subjected to electrical current for a longer time than would be the case without the bubbles, and are disabled for a time sufficient to ensure that they pass through the water intake without attaching. The bubbles also drag any drifting mussels away from the water intake. This arrangement has been shown to be a very effective way to control zebra mussel blockage of water intakes.

    Abstract translation: 斑马贻贝控制装置使用电流和气泡的组合来杀死或禁止进入进水口的贻贝。 电流被馈送到围绕水入口的圆柱形入口的等角位置径向延伸的电极之间。 气泡由圆柱形入口下方的进水口的环形空气室产生。 气泡上升，并通过分离相邻电极的间隙。 通过气泡的作用，进入间隙的贻贝在间隙中向上移动，从而增加贻贝通过间隙的正常通过时间。 结果，贻贝比没有气泡的情况下经受更长时间的电流，并且被禁用足够长的时间以确保它们通过进水口而不附着。 气泡也将任何漂移的贻贝拖出水面。 这种安排已被证明是控制斑马鱼贻贝堵塞进水口的非常有效的方式。

    Method of cleaning water and apparatus therefor
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of cleaning water and apparatus therefor 失效
    水的清洗方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号：US5376242A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

    申请号：US112805

    申请日：1993-08-27

    Applicant: Hideo Hayakawa

    Inventor： Hideo Hayakawa

    IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4616

    Abstract: There are provided a method and apparatus for cleaning contaminated water, for instance in lakes, marshes, rivers and waste water reservoirs in factory site. A set of fiat electrodes is immersed in the water, which electrode set includes a pair of voltage application electrodes made of relatively high electrolysis capability material and a grounding electrode placed in the vicinity of the voltage application electrode. An alternating current voltage of relatively high frequency is applied to the pair of voltage applying electrodes to give an electric power to the water. A degree of quality of resulting water is determined as an index a measured value of oxidation-reduction potential of the water.

    Abstract translation: 提供了清洗受污染水的方法和装置，例如在工厂现场的湖泊，沼泽地，河流和废水库。 一组平板电极浸在水中，该电极组包括一对由较高电解能力材料制成的施加电压的电极和位于施加电极附近的接地电极。 将相对高频率的交流电压施加到该对施加电压的电极上，以向水提供电力。 将得到的水的质量的程度确定为水的氧化还原电位的测定值的指标。

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