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    Solder application technique
    11.
    发明授权
    Solder application technique 有权
    焊接应用技术

    公开(公告)号：US06840432B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

    申请号：US10419071

    申请日：2003-04-21

    Applicant: Michael M. Ramarge ,  David P. Bailey ,  Thomas C. Hartman

    Inventor： Michael M. Ramarge ,  David P. Bailey ,  Thomas C. Hartman

    IPC: B23K1/20 ,  B23K35/00 ,  B23K35/12 ,  H01C7/108 ,  B23K31/02

    CPC classification number: B23K1/20 ,  B23K35/001 ,  B23K2101/36 ,  H01C7/108 ,  H01C7/12

    Abstract: A method of joining an end face of a first electric component to an end face of a second electric component includes applying a first metal layer to the end face of the first electric component to form a first metallized layer and applying a second metal layer to the end face of the second electric component to form a second metallized layer. A first fusible alloy layer is applied to the first metallized layer by melting a fusible alloy and propelling the melted fusible alloy onto the first metallized layer, and a second fusible alloy layer is applied to the second metallized layer by melting a fusible alloy and propelling the melted fusible alloy to the second metallized layer. The method further includes contacting the first fusible alloy layer to the second fusible alloy layer. Next, the end faces and fusible alloy layers are heated to melt the fusible alloy layers. After heating, the end faces and fusible alloy layers are cooled to form a bond between the end faces.

    Abstract translation: 将第一电气部件的端面与第二电气部件的端面接合的方法包括将第一金属层施加到第一电气部件的端面，以形成第一金属化层，并将第二金属层施加到 第二电气部件的端面以形成第二金属化层。 通过熔化可熔合金并将熔融的可熔合金推进到第一金属化层上，将第一熔融合金层施加到第一金属化层，并且通过熔化可熔合金将第二熔融合金层施加到第二金属化层上，并推进 熔融的可熔合金到第二金属化层。 该方法还包括将第一可熔合金层与第二熔融合金层接触。 接下来，加热端面和可熔合金层以熔化可熔合金层。 加热后，端面和熔融合金层被冷却以在端面之间形成结合。

    Reduced capacitance and capacitive imbalance in surge protection devices
    12.
    发明申请
    Reduced capacitance and capacitive imbalance in surge protection devices 有权
    电涌保护器件中的电容和电容不平衡减少

    公开(公告)号：US20040100743A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

    申请号：US10304150

    申请日：2002-11-26

    Inventor： Chanh C. Vo

    IPC: H02H009/00

    CPC classification number: H01C7/108

    Abstract: Metal oxide varistors (MOVs) are employed in surge protection devices, such as overvoltage protection devices, between signal lines and ground to reduce the capacitance and the capacitive imbalance introduced by the overvoltage protector, thereby improving higher frequency transmissions, such as xDSL communications, over a twisted-pair telecommunications network. The MOVs can be stacked electrically in series to reduce the capacitance of each MOV and to reduce the variability, tolerance or spread of the capacitance between MOVs. Asymmetrical MOVs with electrodes having different surface areas can also be used to reduce capacitance and to reduce capacitive imbalance between MOVs. Furthermore, Asymmetrical MOVs, as well as MOVs with electrodes having the same surface area, can be stacked electrically in series. Such series stacked, asymmetrical, and series stacked asymmetrical MOVs can be used in parallel with a gas discharge tube to form, for example, a station protector for use at a customer premises.

    Abstract translation: 金属氧化物变阻器（MOV）用于诸如过电压保护装置之间的信号线和地之间的浪涌保护装置，以减小由过电压保护器引入的电容和电容不平衡，从而改善诸如xDSL通信的更高频率传输 双绞线电信网络。 MOV可以串联电连接以减少每个MOV的电容，并减少MOV之间电容的变化，容差或扩展。 具有不同表面积的电极的不对称MOV也可用于降低电容并减少MOV之间的电容不平衡。 此外，非对称MOV以及具有相同表面积的电极的MOV可以串联电串联。 这种串联堆叠，不对称和串联堆叠的非对称MOV可以与气体放电管并联使用，以形成例如用于客户驻地的站保护器。

    Shorting fusable metal oxide varistor
    14.
    发明授权
    Shorting fusable metal oxide varistor 失效
    短路易熔金属氧化物变阻器

    公开(公告)号：US5982597A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US36471

    申请日：1998-03-06

    Applicant: Rommie Fred Webb

    Inventor： Rommie Fred Webb

    IPC: H01C7/108 ,  H02H5/04

    CPC classification number: H01C7/108

    Abstract: A fuse assembly comprising a fuse element and a fuse cavity are formed integrally with the body of a Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV). Melting of the fuse element forms fused material which flows into the fuse cavity. The molten material electrically joins the metalization films on each side of the MOV which causes the MOV to fail shorted before the MOV can overheat and fracture from over voltage caused by excessive transient voltages. The fuse element has the current carrying capability to allow a resultant current to flow which will cause the primary circuit protection device (fuse or circuit breaker) to open. This provides protection against a violent fracture of the MOV and a MOV that can no longer function because it has opened and is undetected.

    Abstract translation: 包括熔丝元件和保险丝腔的保险丝组件与金属氧化物压敏电阻（MOV）的主体一体地形成。 保险丝元件的熔化形成流入保险丝腔的熔融材料。 熔融材料电连接MOV的两侧的金属化膜，这导致MOV在MOV过热和由过大的瞬态电压引起的过电压之间导致MOV失效短路。 保险丝元件具有电流承载能力，以允许合成电流流动，这将导致初级电路保护装置（保险丝或断路器）打开。 这提供了防止MOV和由于已经打开并且未被检测到而不能再起作用的MOV的剧烈断裂的保护。

    Non-linear resistors
    15.
    发明授权
    Non-linear resistors 失效
    非线性电阻器

    公开(公告)号：US3764951A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-09

    申请号：US3764951D

    申请日：1973-01-26

    Applicant: MITSUBISHI MINING & CEMENT CO

    Inventor： ONO M ,  TACHIBANA K ,  NISHIOKA M

    IPC: H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/108

    CPC classification number: H01C7/108 ,  Y10T29/49082

    Abstract: New non-linear resistors having a remarkably stable volt-ampere characteristic are provided. Such resistors comprise several sintered wafers superposed, said sintered wafer consisting of iron oxide as the main component and the respective prescribed quantities of calcium oxide, rare earth oxide and the like, and electrodes applied to opposite surfaces of said several sintered wafers superposed and are based on utilization of the property of the contact surfaces between said several sintered wafers superposed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有非常稳定的伏安特性的新的非线性电阻器。 这种电阻器包括叠加的几个烧结晶片，所述烧结晶片由氧化铁作为主要成分和相应规定量的氧化钙，稀土氧化物等构成，并且电极施加到所述多个烧结晶片的相对表面上，并且基于 在利用叠加的所述几个烧结晶片之间的接触表面的性质。

    Varistor
    17.
    发明公开
    Varistor 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240105366A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

    申请号：US17753580

    申请日：2020-11-06

    Applicant: TDK Electronics AG

    Inventor： Prahlad Malpe Mohandas ,  S. Soran Nabavi ,  Alfred Hofrichter

    IPC: H01C7/108 ,  H01C1/14

    CPC classification number: H01C7/108 ,  H01C1/14

    Abstract: The present disclosure specifies a varistor comprising a ceramic body, which comprises a functional ceramic, and electrodes arranged inside the ceramic body. The electrodes include non-floating electrodes, which are electrically connected to external contacts of the varistor, respectively. The electrodes include at least three floating electrodes, which are electrically isolated with respect to the external contacts. At least two floating electrodes are arranged in the same layer, and each of the floating electrodes overlaps with at least two further electrodes. At least two floating electrodes overlap with one of the non-floating electrodes, respectively. A distance (D1) is defined along a longitudinal axis of the ceramic body between two of the electrodes overlapping with a first floating electrodes, and a distance (D2) is defined perpendicular to the longitudinal axis between the first floating electrode and one of the overlapping electrodes. The distance (D1) is at least twice the distance (D2).

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