摘要:
A pump for applying pre-mixed cement, and similar mud-like flowable materials, employs power driven oppositely reciprocating pistons sliding in a pair of cylinders for pumping action. A control manifold, having a single cement discharge outlet, interconnects combined suction and discharge outlets of each pump cylinder with a cement supply hopper manifold inlet. Two manifold pump response chambers, and a single discharge chamber in flow communication with one another within the manifold, together with associated valving within each chamber, provides for unidirectional flow of cement under pressure from the manifold discharge outlet solely in response to the movement of the pistons within the pump cylinders. The pump response chamber valves have adjustable valve openings so that the pump may be employed with flowable materials of varying viscosity.
摘要:
An intake valve apparatus for an air pump having a cylinder with a cylinderiner, a piston positioned within the cylinder liner, a cylinder head and an intake valve. The intake valve comprises an upper annular valve plate having a reed extending inwardly therein and a lower seat plate having an opening facing the reed, the valve plate and seat plate being held between mating surfaces of the cylinder liner and the cylinder head and wherein the reed is positioned for movement in the seat place.
摘要:
An inline valve pump design is provided wherein the suction and the discharge valves operate along a central axis coincident and inline with a reciprocating plunger. The reciprocating plunger operates within a cylinder and a stuffing box which are independently secured by separate securing means to the drive housing of the pump. The cylinder thus secured by these independent securing means to the pump housing is also provided with an outer end having a large threaded portion to which a mounting adapter ring is secured. This ring in turn provides the mounted base to which further securing means, independent of the securing means holding the cylinder and stuffing box to the drive housing, are attached. These second or further securing means are effective to attach the suction and discharge manifold assemblies to the head of the cylinder, and in so doing capture the inline suction and discharge valve assembly to the cylinder head. This structural arrangement of the pump elements into, in effect, two separate and independently maintainable subassemblies, allows for easy maintenance and disassembly of the fluid end of the pump without disassembling the power end of the pump incorporating the cylinder and stuffing box means attached to the drive housing. Another aspect of the present invention is that an optimized arrangement of passageways and suction valve return spring location is employed to enhance the volumetric efficiency of the pump.
摘要:
A submergible motor pump assembly is disclosed which is arranged to be easy to access to any part of the assembly with dismantling minimum elements, i.e. without requiring disassembly of the whole and without requiring discharging lubricating oil for a mechanical seal. Also, plural balance holes are provided in the main plate of the impeller and a liner ring is disposed between the main plate and the top wall of the impeller chamber to establish the flow passage from the tip of the impeller blades through the gap between the main plate and the top wall of the chamber to the balance holes with flow restricted zones by the liner ring.
摘要:
A fluid pump for raising petroleum fluids through production tubing in completed oil wells includes two mechanically actuated valves, one of which moves longitudinally within the pump housing, and the other valve which rotates within the pump housing.
摘要:
A pump for compressing a low temperature high density liquid gas, e.g. liquid helium, wherein the piston is driven by a motor through a four bar linkage which converts rotary motion to reciprocating motion. The pump also includes an improved piston ring assembly, piston venting apparatus and a cushioned discharge valve. A two-stage pump in combination with support equipment provides an improved pumping cycle wherein low temperature density liquid or gas e.g. liquid helium can be withdrawn from a storage reservoir, vaporized and compressed into cylinders.
摘要:
There is disclosed an improved compressor cylinder head fabricated out of two separate parts to reduce cost and facilitate assembly, and an improved compressor valve plate for use with said cylinder head which utilizes multiple parts to provide concentric suction and discharge passages. A novel method of fabricating the valve plate is also disclosed.
摘要:
A pumping apparatus for moving a pumped fluid from a reservoir to a destination in response to variations in the pressure of a pumping fluid includes a pump housing; a pumping chamber; an input passageway; an exit passageway; and a passageway network between the input passageway and the exit passageway. A diaphragm divides the pumping chamber into first and second volumes for respectively receiving the pumped and the pumping fluids. Apparatus is provided for intermittantly varying the pressure of the pumping fluid. A first diaphragm valve responsive to variations in the pressure of the pumped fluid is positioned between the input passageway and the passageway network. A second valve also responsive to variations in the pressure of the pumped fluid is positioned in the passageway network for being opened when the first valve is closed and visa versa. A third valve is positioned between the exit passageway and the second valve in the passageway network to prevent pumped fluid flowthrough caused by a pressure head at the input or exit ports.
摘要:
A single acting steam engine wherein means are provided for auxiliary exhaust through the piston when the auxiliary exhaust poppet is open and the auxiliary exchange passages of the piston register with the exhaust ports in the cylinder wall. The opening and closing of the auxiliary exhaust poppet are responsive to the rate of reciprocation of the pistons. A multiple of said engines may be utilized in combination to provide a multiple cylinder power plant. The engines drive a swash plate, which is formed with recessed, annular thrust surfaces. Projecting at right angles from the recessed, thrust surfaces are exhaust cams that engage valve stems through cam followers for actuating the same. The valve stems actuate the exhaust valves. The throat thickness of the swash plate between the recessed annular thrust surfaces is of uniform dimension along the circumferential paths thereof. The recessed, annular thrust surfaces have their axes coincident with the axis of rotation of the swash plate so that the radial components thereof are at right angles to the axis of rotation of the swash plate.
摘要:
A pump assembly for an air driven diaphragm pump mechanism having opposed pump cavities with the actuator valve mechanism located between these cavities. An inlet manifold and an outlet manifold each extend to both of the opposed pump cavities and are positioned diametrically on the pump. Tie rods extend betweeen the manifolds to draw the manifolds toward one another about the pump housing.The mating surfaces between the manifolds and the pump chamber housings are such that drawing the manifolds toward one another causes a compression in the pump components such that the entire pump may be held together by the tie rods alone.