Limonoids for treating autoimmune diseases

    公开(公告)号:US09901566B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-27

    申请号:US15401250

    申请日:2017-01-09

    CPC classification number: A61K31/365

    Abstract: A method of treating a subject, in particular a human, suffering from an autoimmune disease, preferably but not exclusively selected from systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis includes the step of administering an effective amount of a limonoid to the subject. The present invention further relates to methods of inhibiting the differentiation of T helper 17 cells, T helper 1 cells, T helper 2 cells and/or regulatory T cells and a method of screening substances for their inhibition of one or more of T helper 17 cell, T helper 1 cell, T helper 2 cell and/or regulatory T cell differentiation that may be used to treat an autoimmune disease. This invention provides highly advantageous and promising treatment options for autoimmune diseases, namely for attenuating inflammatory lymphocyte function.

    METHOD OF ISOLATING PHENANTHROINDOLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS FROM TYLOPHORA ATROFOLLICULATA, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THEM AND THEIR MEDICAL USE

    公开(公告)号:US20170312267A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-02

    申请号:US15142407

    申请日:2016-04-29

    CPC classification number: A61K31/4745 A61K36/27

    Abstract: A method of isolating at least one phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid, in particular with telomerase inhibitory activity, from Tylophora atrofolliculata is used to isolate and obtain for example about six to eight phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, including at least four new phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids which have not been previously isolated. Experimental tests confirmed an exceptional telomerase inhibitory activity of the phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids isolated. A pharmaceutical composition includes at least one phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid and at least one pharmaceutical tolerable excipient. Still further, a method of treating a subject suffering from cancer includes administering at least one phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid isolated from Tylophora atrofolliculata. Also, a method of treating a subject suffering from cancer includes administering to the subject at least one phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid having certain formula.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A CONVERTER CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20170214321A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:US15007486

    申请日:2016-01-27

    Inventor: Xiaodong Li

    Abstract: A method for controlling an operation of a converter circuit adapted to regulate power transfer between a first voltage source and a second voltage source includes detecting a first voltage level of the first voltage source and a second voltage level of the second voltage source; calculating a power value based on the detected first voltage level and the detected second voltage level; comparing the calculated power value with a reference power value; and determining switching time of one or more switches in the converter circuit based on a compared result so as to regulate power transfer between the first voltage source and the second voltage source.

    High-Efficient Packet I/O Engine for Commodity PC

    公开(公告)号:US20170160954A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-08

    申请号:US14972047

    申请日:2015-12-16

    Abstract: A method for implementing a packet I/O engine on a programmable computing platform is provided, where the engine performs I/O functions for plural threads generated by a plurality of user applications. In the method, the platform is configured such that only one thread is permitted to initialize and configure the resources. Furthermore, I/O-device queues each for buffering packets either transmitted to or received from an individual external I/O device are set up. For a plurality of unsafe I/O-device queues determined, among the I/O-device queues, to be multi-thread unsafe, a plurality of multi-producer, multi-consumer software queues for buffering packets delivered between the plurality of the unsafe I/O-device queues and the plurality of user applications is set up. In particular, the plurality of multi-producer, multi-consumer software queues is configured such that the unsafe I/O-device queues are collectively synchronized to maintain data consistency in packet delivery in the presence of multiple threads.

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