Abstract:
A method of making a light sensor module includes connecting a light sensing circuit to an interconnect on a substrate, and forming a cap. The cap is formed by producing a cap substrate from material opaque to light to have an opening formed therein, placing the cap substrate top-face down, dispensing a light transmissible material into the opening, compressing the light transmissible material using a hot tool to thereby cause the light transmissible material to fully flow into the opening to form at a light transmissible aperture, and placing the cap substrate into a curing environment. A bonding material is dispensed onto the substrate. The cap is picked up and placed onto the substrate positioned such that the light transmissible aperture is aligned with the light sensing circuit, with the bonding material bonding the cap to the substrate to thereby form the light sensor module.
Abstract:
A method of making a light converting optical system is described. The method includes providing a layered light trapping structure comprising a first optical layer with a plurality of linear grooves having triangular cross-sections for reflecting and deflecting light through total internal reflection and refraction. A diffuse reflector, made from a thin sheet of diffuse reflective material, is placed parallel to the first optical layer. A light converting film, positioned between the first optical layer and the diffuse reflector, contains an active layer with first and second light converting semiconductor materials of different bandgaps. The thickness of the active layer is below the minimum required to absorb all visible spectrum light in a single passage. The method further involves providing a light source and positioning the layered light trapping structure to receive energy from the light source.
Abstract:
The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for fabricating and operating superconducting photon detectors. In one aspect, a photon detector includes: (1) a first waveguide configured to guide photons from a photon source; (2) a second waveguide that is distinct and separate from the first waveguide and optically-coupled to the first waveguide; and (3) a superconducting component positioned adjacent to the second waveguide and configured to detect photons within the second waveguide.
Abstract:
The invention provides an optical sensor package. The optical sensor package includes: a substrate; a sensor disposed on the substrate; a glass cover disposed directly on the sensor; and a cap disposed on the substrate comprised of a solid perimeter surrounding the sensor and a ceiling having a cut-out section above the glass cover. The thickness of the cap is 0.20 mm.
Abstract:
An apparatus for characterization of one or more light sources over a field of view has an image relay disposed to relay a first image plane to a second image plane. An aperture defines the field of view at the first image plane. A diffraction grating in the path of light through the aperture is configured to form, on the first image plane, for at least one light source, a light pattern having at least two diffraction orders of light from the corresponding light source. An image sensor array is configured to provide image data from the light pattern at the second image plane.
Abstract:
A method of resolving a number of photons received by a photon detector includes optically coupling a waveguide to a superconducting wire having alternating narrow and wide portions; electrically coupling the superconducting wire to a current source; and electrically coupling an electrical contact in parallel with the superconducting wire. The electrical contact has a resistance less than a resistance of the superconducting wire while at least one narrow portion of the superconducting wire is in a non-superconducting state. The method includes providing to the superconducting wire, from the current source, a current configured to maintain the superconducting wire in a superconducting state in the absence of incident photons; receiving one or more photons via the waveguide; measuring an electrical property of the superconducting wire, proportional to a number of photons incident on the superconducting wire; and determining the number of received photons based on the electrical property.
Abstract:
An electronic device may have a display with a cover layer. An ambient light sensor may be aligned with an ambient light sensor window formed from an opening in a masking layer on the cover layer in an inactive portion of the display. To help mask the ambient light sensor window from view, the ambient light sensor window may be provided with a black coating that matches the appearance of surrounding masking layer material while allowing light to reach the ambient light sensor. The black coating may be formed from a black physical vapor deposition thin-film inorganic layer with a high index of refraction. An antireflection layer formed from a stack of dielectric layers may be interposed between the black thin-film inorganic layer and the display cover layer.
Abstract:
A phototherapy device for treating neonatal hyperbilirubinemia comprises a plurality of LEDs coupled to a support structure configured to absorb and dissipate heat generated by the LEDs without requiring a fan. The LEDs provide a uniform dose of radiation on a treatment surface of the subject over a distance range of 20 cm to 45 cm. The support structure can comprise a heat-conductive metal plate. The LEDs have an emission range of 400 nm to 520 and a light output intensity of at least 30 μW/cm2/nm and at most 65 μW/cm2/nm at the treatment surface. The device can be adjustably coupled to a mounting structure. Power supplied to the LEDs is adjustable based on the total number of hours of use of the LEDs, the intensity of the LED radiation, the distance between the LEDs and the treatment surface, and/or the tilt or orientation of the phototherapy device.