Infrared detective element
    27.
    发明授权
    Infrared detective element 失效
    红外探测元件

    公开(公告)号:US5025243A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US417477

    申请日:1989-10-05

    申请人: Hiroshi Ichikawa

    发明人: Hiroshi Ichikawa

    IPC分类号: G01J1/02 G01J5/02 G01J5/20

    CPC分类号: G01J5/20

    摘要: An infrared detective element for detecting a dose of infrared rays by a change in electrical resistance of monofilaments composed mainly of silicon carbide upon infrared radiation thereto,either the monofilaments having a resistivity of 1.0.times.10.sup.5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.3 .OMEGA..cm at room temperature and a diameter of 3 to 200 .mu.m,or the monofilaments having a composition:Si: 50 to 70 wt %C: 28 to 40 wt %O: 0 to 10 wt %the balance (H and/or Ti or Zr): 0 to 10 wt %, and having a resistivity of 1.0.times.10.sup.5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-1 .OMEGA..cm at room temperature and a diameter of 3 to 200 .mu.m,in either case, the monofilaments being arranged between electrodes without bringing them into contact with each other. The infrared detective elements of the present invention are excellent in properties, especially short response times.

    摘要翻译: 一种红外线检测元件,用于通过在红外辐射时主要由碳化硅组成的单丝的电阻变化来检测红外线的剂量,单丝在室温下的电阻率为1.0×10 5至1.0×10 3欧米加·厘米,直径 3〜200μm的单丝或Si:50〜70重量%的单丝C:28〜40重量%O:0〜10重量%余量(H和/或Ti或Zr):0〜10 重量%,并且在室温下的电阻率为1.0×10 5〜1.0×10 -1欧姆·厘米,直径为3〜200微米,在任一种情况下,单丝布置在电极之间,而不使它们彼此接触。 本发明的红外线检测元件的特性优异,反应时间短。

    Method of melting and/or refining metals and cooling device for the
graphite electrode used for the same
    28.
    发明授权
    Method of melting and/or refining metals and cooling device for the graphite electrode used for the same 失效
    熔化和/或精炼金属的方法和用于其的石墨电极的冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US4941149A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-10

    申请号:US231819

    申请日:1988-08-15

    CPC分类号: H05B7/12

    摘要: A method for melting and/or refining metals and a cooling device for the graphite electrode used for the same are disclosed. Melting and/or refining of metal such as steel-making are performed in an electric arc furnace by energizing three graphite electrode sets each corresponding to each phase of a three-phase AC power source and consisting of a vertical succession of graphite electrodes as typically shown at 10 in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, connected to one another via nipples.During the melting and/or refining of metal, a cooling liquid 11, substantially consisting of water for instance, is continuously blown against the outer periphery 10a of at least one of each set of graphite electrodes, specifically a graphite electrode 10 extending between an electrode holder and a furnace top cover. The liquid coolant 11 is jet not in the horizontal direction but in a downwardly or upwardly inclined direction at an angle of 10.degree. to 35.degree. C. with respect to the horizontal.

    Electromagnetic wave absorbers of silicon carbide fibers
    29.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic wave absorbers of silicon carbide fibers 失效
    碳化硅纤维电磁波吸收体

    公开(公告)号:US4726980A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US22945

    申请日:1987-03-06

    IPC分类号: H01Q17/00 B32B7/00

    摘要: An electromagnetic wave absorber comprising a surface layer made of a composite of fibers having an electrical specific resistance of more than 10.sup.4 .OMEGA.cm and a resin, and a wave absorbing layer made of a composite containing silicon carbide fibers having an electrical specific resistance of from 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.4 .OMEGA.cm. The composite used in the surface layer may be prepared, for example, by impregnating the resin in between the fibers after they have been treated to be a woven cloth, mat or felt or unidirectionally arranged fibers. If a wave absorbing layer is to be made of a composite containing the silicon carbide fibers and a resin, then the composite may be prepared in the same way as above.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁波吸收体,包括由电阻率大于104欧母马克的纤维的复合材料制成的表面层和树脂,以及由含有电阻率为10的碳化硅纤维的复合材料制成的波浪吸收层 -2至104欧米加厘米。 在表层中使用的复合材料可以例如通过将树脂浸渍在纤维之后,将它们处理成编织布,毡或毛毡或单向布置的纤维之后来制备。 如果波浪吸收层由含有碳化硅纤维和树脂的复合材料制成,则可以以与上述相同的方式制备复合材料。

    Compressor with vanes made of composite material including carbon,
aluminum, and aluminum carbide
    30.
    发明授权
    Compressor with vanes made of composite material including carbon, aluminum, and aluminum carbide 失效
    压缩机与由碳,铝和碳化铝复合材料制成的叶片

    公开(公告)号:US4615663A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-07

    申请号:US716709

    申请日:1985-03-27

    CPC分类号: F01C21/0809 F05C2253/04

    摘要: This vane type compressor includes: a main body comprising a cylinder block formed with a bore and end members closing the ends of the bore; a rotor received within the main body in the bore so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in its longitudinal direction, its surface being formed with several slots extending in its longitudinal direction; and several vanes, each slidably fitted into one of the slots with its outer edge bearing against the inside surface of the bore in the main body. The material from which the vanes are formed is a composite material, comprising carbon and a metal including a substantial proportion of aluminum, and further including a substantial quantity of aluminum carbide, which holds the composite material together well and prevents the metal from coming away therefrom. This aluminum carbide may lie between the carbon and the reinforcing metal, and may be in a quantity of from about 1% to about 20%. The rotor may be made from cast iron, or from a material which has a similar coefficient of thermal expansion to the material for the vanes; this means that the vanes always fit well into the slots, no matter what may be the operating temperature of the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 该叶片式压缩机包括:主体,其包括形成有孔的气缸体和封闭孔的端部的端部构件; 所述转子容纳在所述孔内的所述主体内,以能够围绕其长度方向延伸的轴线旋转,其表面形成有沿其纵向方向延伸的若干槽; 以及几个叶片,每个叶片可滑动地装配到一个槽中,其外边缘抵靠主体中的孔的内表面。 形成叶片的材料是复合材料,其包含碳和包含相当大比例的铝的金属,并且还包括大量的碳化铝,其将复合材料保持在一起并防止金属从其中脱落 。 该碳化铝可以位于碳与增强金属之间,并且其量可以为约1%至约20%。 转子可以由铸铁制成,或者由具有类似热膨胀系数的材料制成用于叶片的材料; 这意味着,无论压缩机的工作温度如何,叶片总是适合插入槽中。