摘要:
A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, made up of substantially spherical graphite particles (A), having fine protrusions on the surfaces thereof and obtained by impregnating and coating substantially spherical graphite particles with a mixture of pitch and carbon black, followed by baking in a range of 900 to 1500° C. In accordance with Raman spectroscopic analysis of the particles (A) using argon laser Raman scattering light, there exists a G-band composite peak comprising peaks in the vicinity of 1600 cm−1, and 1580 cm−1, respectively, and at least one peak in the vicinity of D-band at 1380 cm−1, an interlayer distance of the lattice plane d002, obtained by wide-range X-ray diffraction, being in the range of 0.335 to 0.337 nm.
摘要:
A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, made up of substantially spherical graphite particles (A), having fine protrusions on the surfaces thereof and obtained by impregnating and coating substantially spherical graphite particles with a mixture of pitch and carbon black, followed by baking in a range of 900 to 1500° C. In accordance with Raman spectroscopic analysis of the particles (A) using argon laser Raman scattering light, there exists a G-band composite peak comprising peaks in the vicinity of 1600 cm−1, and 1580 cm−1, respectively, and at least one peak in the vicinity of D-band at 1380 cm−1, an interlayer distance of the lattice plane d002, obtained by wide-range X-ray diffraction, being in the range of 0.335 to 0.337 nm.
摘要:
A negative electrode active material for lithium ion capacitor, which reduces the thickness of a negative-electrode active material layer while maintaining the conventional level of energy density.The negative-electrode active material is a composite carbon material manufactured by kneading a carbon black having an average particle diameter of 12 to 300 nm with a carbon precursor such as pitch, the resulting mixture is baked or graphitized baking between 800° C. to 3200° C., and then pulverized such that the average particle diameter (D50) thereof is 1 to 20 μm and the BET specific surface area is between 100-350 m2/g. An initial charging capacity is at least 700 mAh/g, and the cell volume is reduced as the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer becomes thinner than the conventional one.
摘要:
This invention concerns a method for water-cooling directly a vertical train of graphite electrodes connected to each other, by using a cooling water sprayed directly onto the outer periphery surface of at least one graphite electrode consisting of an upper portion of graphite electrode train, in which the cooling water is directed at the upward or downward inclination with respect to the horizontal level and said cooling liquid is sprayed simultaneously at a flow rate ranging between 0.8 liters/minute and 40 liters/minute.
摘要:
A microspherical packing for liquid chromatography, which comprises a porous silicon carbide having numerous through-pores, and a process for producing said microspherical packing.
摘要:
Supports for gas chromatography comprising aggregates of finely divided carbon particles, said aggregates having a bulk specific gravity of 0.2 to 0.5 and a specific surface area of not more than 1.0 m.sup.2 /g and being produced by coating finely divided particles, such as carbon powder, having a diameter of 100 .mu.m or less and a content of particles having a diameter of 5 .mu.m or less of 20% or less, with a liquid thermosetting resin, and subjecting the coated particles to forming, curing, heat-treating, dividing and classifying; and a process for preparing said supports.
摘要:
An infrared detective element for detecting a dose of infrared rays by a change in electrical resistance of monofilaments composed mainly of silicon carbide upon infrared radiation thereto,either the monofilaments having a resistivity of 1.0.times.10.sup.5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.3 .OMEGA..cm at room temperature and a diameter of 3 to 200 .mu.m,or the monofilaments having a composition:Si: 50 to 70 wt %C: 28 to 40 wt %O: 0 to 10 wt %the balance (H and/or Ti or Zr): 0 to 10 wt %, and having a resistivity of 1.0.times.10.sup.5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-1 .OMEGA..cm at room temperature and a diameter of 3 to 200 .mu.m,in either case, the monofilaments being arranged between electrodes without bringing them into contact with each other. The infrared detective elements of the present invention are excellent in properties, especially short response times.
摘要:
A method for melting and/or refining metals and a cooling device for the graphite electrode used for the same are disclosed. Melting and/or refining of metal such as steel-making are performed in an electric arc furnace by energizing three graphite electrode sets each corresponding to each phase of a three-phase AC power source and consisting of a vertical succession of graphite electrodes as typically shown at 10 in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, connected to one another via nipples.During the melting and/or refining of metal, a cooling liquid 11, substantially consisting of water for instance, is continuously blown against the outer periphery 10a of at least one of each set of graphite electrodes, specifically a graphite electrode 10 extending between an electrode holder and a furnace top cover. The liquid coolant 11 is jet not in the horizontal direction but in a downwardly or upwardly inclined direction at an angle of 10.degree. to 35.degree. C. with respect to the horizontal.
摘要:
An electromagnetic wave absorber comprising a surface layer made of a composite of fibers having an electrical specific resistance of more than 10.sup.4 .OMEGA.cm and a resin, and a wave absorbing layer made of a composite containing silicon carbide fibers having an electrical specific resistance of from 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.4 .OMEGA.cm. The composite used in the surface layer may be prepared, for example, by impregnating the resin in between the fibers after they have been treated to be a woven cloth, mat or felt or unidirectionally arranged fibers. If a wave absorbing layer is to be made of a composite containing the silicon carbide fibers and a resin, then the composite may be prepared in the same way as above.
摘要:
This vane type compressor includes: a main body comprising a cylinder block formed with a bore and end members closing the ends of the bore; a rotor received within the main body in the bore so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in its longitudinal direction, its surface being formed with several slots extending in its longitudinal direction; and several vanes, each slidably fitted into one of the slots with its outer edge bearing against the inside surface of the bore in the main body. The material from which the vanes are formed is a composite material, comprising carbon and a metal including a substantial proportion of aluminum, and further including a substantial quantity of aluminum carbide, which holds the composite material together well and prevents the metal from coming away therefrom. This aluminum carbide may lie between the carbon and the reinforcing metal, and may be in a quantity of from about 1% to about 20%. The rotor may be made from cast iron, or from a material which has a similar coefficient of thermal expansion to the material for the vanes; this means that the vanes always fit well into the slots, no matter what may be the operating temperature of the compressor.