公开(公告)号：US6012225A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US19317

申请日：1998-02-05

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: H01R13/24 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H01R9/00

CPC classification number: H05K3/4015 ,  H05K3/341 ,  H01R12/714 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H05K2203/033 ,  H05K2203/0338 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/49147 ,  Y10T29/49149

Abstract: An apparatus and method for establishing a reliable compressive electrical connection between an electronic package and surface mount pads (6) of the printed circuit board (4) are disclosed. Contact pads (2) are solderable to pads (6) of the printed circuit board (4) and have electrically compatible metallurgy on the contact surface (10). These contact pads (2) are solderable to the pads (6) on their mounting surface (12). The contact pads (2) are assembled to the printed circuit board (4) by first adhesively attaching an array of contact pads to a film (20) and then placing the array over the pads (6) of the printed circuit board (4) and finally reflowing solder (7) which was previously attached to the pads (6) to complete the attachment.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在电子封装和印刷电路板（4）的表面安装焊盘（6）之间建立可靠的压缩电连接的装置和方法。 接触焊盘（2）可焊接到印刷电路板（4）的焊盘（6），并且在接触表面（10）上具有电气兼容的冶金。 这些接触焊盘（2）可焊接到其安装表面（12）上的焊盘（6）。 接触焊盘（2）通过首先将接触焊盘的阵列粘附到膜（20）上，然后将阵列放置在印刷电路板（4）的焊盘（6）上而组装到印刷电路板（4） 并且最后回流先前连接到焊盘（6）的焊料（7）以完成附着。

公开(公告)号：US5927140A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US991716

申请日：1997-12-16

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: B21D22/00 ,  B21D28/00 ,  B21D28/24 ,  B26D5/08 ,  B26F1/02

CPC classification number: B26D5/08 ,  B21D22/00 ,  B21D28/002 ,  B21D28/24

Abstract: A tool accelerator is disclosed that is cooperatively disposed in a stamping and forming machine that is adapted to operate on a strip of relatively hard material. The tool accelerator generally includes a trigger punch having a proximal end and a distal end. A tool is coupled to the proximal end of the trigger punch and is adapted to perform work on a strip of relatively hard material. A spring is disposed between a portion of the stamping and forming machine and the proximal end of the trigger punch, the spring being capable of being compressed by a predetermined amount in response engagement of the distal end of the trigger punch with the strip of relatively hard material. Structure is provided for triggering the release of the compressed spring when the predetermined amount of compression is reached where the time period for moving the tool into engagement with the strip of relatively hard material coincides with a rate of travel sufficiently fast so that the forming operation is completed in less than the stress relaxation time constant of the material and without cracking the strip of relatively hard material.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种工具加速器，其协同地设置在适于在相对硬的材料的条带上操作的冲压成形机中。 工具加速器通常包括具有近端和远端的扳机冲头。 工具联接到触发器的近端并且适于对相对硬的材料的条进行加工。 弹簧设置在冲压成形机的一部分和触发冲头的近端之间，弹簧能够在扳机冲头的远端与相对硬的条带的响应接合中被压缩预定量 材料。 当达到预定量的压缩时，提供用于触发压缩弹簧的释放的结构，其中用于使工具移动与相对硬的材料的条带接合的时间周期与足够快的行进速度一致，使得成形操作是 在材料的应力松弛时间常数小于或小于不破裂相对硬的材料条的情况下完成。

公开(公告)号：US5816482A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US638031

申请日：1996-04-26

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: H01L21/48 ,  H01L21/68 ,  H05K3/34 ,  B23K3/047 ,  H01L21/60

CPC classification number: H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/4853 ,  H05K3/3478 ,  H01L2224/11003 ,  H01L2224/11334 ,  H01L2224/742 ,  H05K2203/0195 ,  H05K2203/041 ,  H05K2203/101 ,  H05K2203/104 ,  H05K3/3494 ,  Y10T29/49213

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for attaching balls to a substrate for forming a ball grid array. The apparatus consists of two pole pieces, a magnetizing coil, and an excitation coil. The first pole piece has an alignment plate having a plurality of openings, and a plurality of tips which can be magnetized by the magnetizing coil to attract a ball into each opening. Once the balls are attracted into the openings, excess balls are removed and the substrate is aligned with the balls such that each ball is in contact with a respective pad on the substrate. The first pole piece having the balls and substrate position thereon is then placed into a receiving area of the second piece. An excitation coil is excited with a high frequency signal to heat the balls and reflow solder that has been previously applied thereto. The assembly is then cooled and removed from the device and the ball grid array is complete.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将球附接到用于形成球栅阵列的基底的装置和方法。 该装置由两个极片，一个磁化线圈和一个励磁线圈组成。 第一极片具有多个开口的对准板，以及能够被磁化线圈磁化以吸引每个开口的球的多个尖端。 一旦球被吸引到开口中，去除多余的球，并且将基底与球对准，使得每个球与基底上的相应的垫接触。 然后将具有球和其上的基底位置的第一极片放置在第二片的接收区域中。 励磁线圈用高频信号激发，以加热球并且回流已经施加到其上的焊料。 然后将组件冷却并从装置中移除并且球栅阵列完整。

公开(公告)号：US5718145A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US496376

申请日：1995-06-29

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: B21D22/00 ,  B21J7/42 ,  B21J9/18 ,  B21J13/08 ,  B21D37/18

CPC classification number: B21J13/08 ,  B21D22/00 ,  B21J7/42 ,  B21J9/18

Abstract: A high speed stamping and forming machine (10) is provided having a ram (34) capable of sustained high speed operation. The ram (34) is pivotally attached to a connecting rod (36) which is eccentrically coupled to a drive shaft by means of an eccentric (40) and hydrostatic bearing (50). The drive shaft (30) is journaled in hydrostatic bearings (84, 86) in the frame (12) of the machine. The ram reciprocates toward and away from a bolster plate (20) within a ram bearing (138) having hydrostatic bearings therein. A source of high pressure hydraulic fluid is interconnected to the hydrostatic bearing (50) of the eccentric coupling by means of a fluid coupling (350, 352) consisting of telescoping tubes, one end of which engages a spherically shaped seat (356, 358) in the frame (12) that is in communication with the high pressure fluid source and the other end of which engages a spherical shaped seat (354) in the moving connecting rod (36), which is in communication via a passageway (60) with the hydrostatic bearing (50). A main counterweight (142) is provided on the drive shaft (30) to counterbalance the effects of the reciprocating ram and a two shaft (166), counter-rotating weight system counterbalances lateral loads imposed on the machine (10) by the main counterweight. The bolster plate (20) of the machine is provided with a deep support structure (24) and surrounding concrete (26) to form a stable base (28) to reduce vibrations caused by the impact of the tooling with the strip of material being formed or blanked.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有能够持续高速运转的冲头（34）的高速冲压成形机（10）。 冲头（34）枢转地连接到连杆（36），该连杆通过偏心（40）和静压轴承（50）偏心联接到驱动轴。 驱动轴（30）位于机器的框架（12）中的静压轴承（84,86）中。 柱塞在其内具有静压轴承的活塞轴承（138）内朝向和远离垫板（20）往复运动。 高压液压流体源通过由伸缩管组成的流体联轴器（350,352）与偏心联轴器的静压轴承（50）相互连接，其一端接合球形座（356,358） 在与所述高压流体源连通的框架（12）中，并且所述框架（12）的另一端与所述移动连接杆（36）中的球形座（354）接合，所述移动连杆通过通道（60）与 静压轴承（50）。 主平衡配重（142）设置在驱动轴（30）上，以平衡往复式压头的作用和两轴（166），反向旋转重量系统通过主配重抵消施加在机器（10）上的横向载荷 。 机器的垫板（20）设置有深的支撑结构（24）和周围的混凝土（26），以形成稳定的基部（28），以减少由于所形成的材料条带的工具的冲击而引起的振动 或空白。

公开(公告)号：US5295841A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US969597

申请日：1992-10-30

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe ,  Iosif Korsunsky ,  Michael F. Laub

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe ,  Iosif Korsunsky ,  Michael F. Laub

IPC: G01R1/04 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H01R9/09

CPC classification number: G01R1/0433 ,  H05K7/1038

Abstract: An improved contact for use in a high density chip carrier socket mounted on a circuit member which utilizes a cover which to wedge the leads of the chip carrier into electrical engagement with a respective contact. A tool receiving recess is incorporated into the contact so that the forces exerted on the socket while pressing the cover into place can be opposed, minimizing the forces exerted on the connection between the socket and the circuit member, typically a solder joint. Providing a tool, that operates from one side of the circuit member, in order to press the cover into place while engaging the contact recess to oppose the insertion related forces, which can also pull the cover from the contacts, without exerting significant forces on the connection, by engaging a lip in the cover while pressing on the carrier.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的接触件，用于安装在电路部件上的高密度芯片载体插座，该插座利用将芯片载体的引线与相应接触件电接合的盖板。 工具接收凹部被结合到触点中，使得施加在插座上的力同时将盖子按压就位可以相对，使得施加在插座和电路构件之间的连接（通常为焊接接头）上的力最小化。 提供从电路构件的一侧操作的工具，以便在接合接触凹部的同时将盖按压到位，以抵抗插入相关的力，这也可以从接触件拉动盖子，而不会在其上施加显着的力 通过在按压载体上的同时将盖子接合在盖子中而进行连接。

公开(公告)号：US4469389A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US395563

申请日：1982-07-06

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe ,  Johannes C. W. Bakermans ,  Nicola Cosmo ,  Iosif Korsunsky

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe ,  Johannes C. W. Bakermans ,  Nicola Cosmo ,  Iosif Korsunsky

IPC: H01R12/88 ,  H01R9/09

CPC classification number: H01R12/88

Abstract: A miniature circuit board edge connector assembly includes an insulative housing 2, electrical spring blades 12A in the housing, conductor portions 12B pivotally interlocked with the spring blades 12A and pivotally impinged against corresponding conductive post portions 11, a cam 30 resiliently flexes the spring blades 12A, causing the conductor portions to pivot and engage circuit conductors 37 of a circuit board 38, and to provide circuit paths, from this circuit conductors 37 to the post portions 11, that are shorter than the lengths of the spring blades 12A.

Abstract translation: 微型电路板边缘连接器组件包括绝缘壳体2，壳体中的电弹簧叶片12A，与弹簧片12A枢转地互锁并枢转地撞击相应的导电柱部分11的导体部分12B，凸轮30弹性地弯曲弹簧片12A 导致导体部分枢转并接合电路板38的电路导体37，并且从该电路导体37提供短于弹簧片12A的长度的电路路径。

公开(公告)号：US07006738B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10891957

申请日：2004-07-14

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/3885 ,  G02B6/3839 ,  G02B6/3861 ,  G02B6/3865

Abstract: The array ferrule of the present invention has a main body having a fiber receiving cavity which extends therethrough from a mating face to a rear end. A pair of pin slots is formed in opposing side walls of the main body being precisely located with respect to the fiber receiving cavity. In communication with each pin slot is a retention member slot for receiving a pin retention member. A plurality of fibers is precisely positioned within the fiber receiving cavity and an encapsulant substantially surrounds the fibers to substantially fill the fiber receiving cavity.A method of making the array ferrule begins with providing a ferrule blank having a pair of preformed slots extending inward from the opposing side walls. The blank is precisely aligned on a mandrel which is placed within the fiber receiving cavity. Pin slots are broached in each side surface in the area of the preformed slots to form the ferrule main body. The ferrule main body is then positioned within a ferrule receiving opening of a central fixture such that locating pins of the central fixture are positioned within the pin slots. The fiber receiving cavity is then populated with a plurality of optical fibers which are accurately located using a plurality of combs over the ends of the optical fibers which protrude from the mating face. Finally, the fiber receiving cavity is filled with an encapsulant.

Abstract translation: 本发明的阵列套管具有主体，该主体具有从配合面向后端延伸穿过的纤维接收腔。 一对销槽形成在主体的相对的侧壁中，其相对于光纤接收腔精确定位。 与每个销槽连通是用于接收销保持构件的保持构件槽。 多个纤维精确地定位在光纤接收腔内，并且密封剂基本上包围纤维以基本上填充光纤接收腔。

公开(公告)号：US6080020A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US87207

申请日：1998-05-28

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: H01R13/7197 ,  H01R13/66

CPC classification number: H01R13/7197

Abstract: An improved ground plane for use in an electrical connector features a plurality of contact receiving openings (64) which are stamped into a sheet of conductive material. A spring contact (65) is disposed adjacent each opening (64) and is positioned to undergo both torsional and cantilever beam deformation upon insertion of a filter element (50) in order to urge the filter element (50) against a reference surface (66).

Abstract translation: 用于电连接器的改进的接地平面具有多个接触开口（64），其被冲压成导电材料片。 弹簧触点（65）设置在每个开口（64）附近并且被定位成在插入过滤器元件（50）时经受扭转和悬臂梁的变形，以便将过滤元件（50）推靠在参考表面（66 ）。

公开(公告)号：US5700151A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US502786

申请日：1995-07-14

Applicant: Iosif Korsunsky ,  Dimitry Grabbe ,  Richard C. Schroepfer

Inventor： Iosif Korsunsky ,  Dimitry Grabbe ,  Richard C. Schroepfer

IPC: H01R4/02 ,  H01R13/41 ,  H01R9/09

CPC classification number: H01R12/716 ,  H01R13/41 ,  H01R4/028

Abstract: An electrical connector assembly 2 for use in connecting parallel printed circuit boards includes a receptacle connector 4 and a plug connector 6. The receptacle connector 4 includes receptacle contacts 8, each of which includes a surface mount solder tail 16 and a mating contact section in the form of a resilient arm 26 on opposite sides of a sealing pad 18 that seals a contact insertion opening 38 when the receptacle contact 8 is fully inserted. The mating contact portion is therefore isolated from contaminating materials, such as solder flux during surface mount solder operations. The height of the connector assembly 2 can be adjusted by using plug connectors 6 of different heights with a universal receptacle connector 4. The height of the side walls 60 on the plug housing 12, between a plug mating section and contact retention section is changed for different plug connector heights. The length of the plug contact 10 can also changed because the plug contact solder tail 56 is bent into its final position after the plug contacts 10 are mounted on the plug housing 12.

Abstract translation: 用于连接并联印刷电路板的电连接器组件2包括插座连接器4和插头连接器6.插座连接器4包括插座触点8，每个插座触头8包括表面贴装焊尾16和 当密封垫18完全插入时密封接触插入口38的密封垫18的相对侧上的弹性臂26的形式。 因此，匹配接触部分与表面贴装焊接操作期间的污染物质例如焊剂焊剂隔离。 可以通过使用具有通用插座连接器4的不同高度的插头连接器6来调节连接器组件2的高度。插头壳体12上的侧壁60在插头配合部分和接触保持部分之间的高度改变为 不同的插头连接器高度。 插头触点10的长度也可以改变，因为在插头触点10安装在插头壳体12上之后，插头接触焊尾56被弯曲到其最终位置。

公开(公告)号：US5669774A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US614885

申请日：1996-03-13

Applicant: Dimitry Grabbe

Inventor： Dimitry Grabbe

IPC: G01R1/04 ,  G01R1/067 ,  G01R31/28 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H01R33/76 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H01R9/09

CPC classification number: H01R13/2485 ,  G01R1/0483 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H05K7/1084 ,  G01R1/0466 ,  H01L2224/81141 ,  H01L2224/81193 ,  H01L2224/81395 ,  H01L2224/81899 ,  H01L2924/01322

Abstract: A substrate mating assembly has a first substrate with at least one socket mounted thereon. The at least one socket has contact retention points provided thereon which extend into a contact receiving opening thereof. A second substrate is provided with at least one mating contact mounted thereon. The at least one mating contact has an arcuate surface and is dimensioned to be received in the contact receiving opening of the at least one socket. As the first substrate and the second substrate are electrically mated together, the at least one mating contact is received in the contact receiving opening and maintained in position therein by the cooperation of the contact retention points with the arcuate surface of the at least one mating contact. The contact retention points are provided on resilient arms which are configured to allow for the elastic distortion thereof as the at least one mating contact is brought into engagement with the at least one socket, such that when the at least one mating contact is fully inserted, the resilient arms will return toward an unstressed position to cooperate with the arcuate surface of the at least one mating contact to maintain the at least one mating contact in position.

Abstract translation: 衬底配合组件具有安装在其上的至少一个插座的第一衬底。 所述至少一个插座具有设置在其上的接触保持点，其延伸到其接触接收开口中。 第二基板设置有安装在其上的至少一个配合触头。 所述至少一个配合接触件具有弧形表面，并且其尺寸设计成容纳在所述至少一个插座的接触接收开口中。 当第一基板和第二基板电气配合在一起时，所述至少一个配合触头被接收在触点接收开口中并且通过所述触点保持点与所述至少一个配合触头的弓形表面的配合保持在其中 。 接触保持点设置在弹性臂上，弹性臂构造为当至少一个配合接触件与至少一个插座接合时允许其弹性变形，使得当至少一个配合接触件完全插入时， 弹性臂将朝向不受应力的位置返回，以与所述至少一个配合接触件的弧形表面配合，以将至少一个配合接触件维持在适当位置。