摘要:
The invention relates to a method for lubricating rollers, particularly for lubricating the nip in a roll stand for a rolled strip, wherein water is supplied via at least one first supply line (1), and oil is supplied via a second supply line (2) to at least one mixing element (3). The water and oil are mixed in the mixing element (3), and the mixture of water and oil is supplied to a spraying element (4), by means of which the mixture is sprayed onto at least one working roller (5, 6) or support roller (12, 13) of a roll stand (7). In order to ensure a reproducible supply of the rollers with the water/oil mixture in an efficient manner, the invention proposes that a cleaning medium, such as hot water or water vapor be supplied via at least one third supply line (8) of one of the two other supply lines (1, 2), and/or of the mixing element (3) at defined time intervals, or as a function of a process status of the rolling process. The invention further relates to a device for lubricating rollers, particularly for carrying out the method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a milling machine (1) for milling at least one surface (2) of a slab (3), wherein the milling machine (1) is preferably a component of a device for producing a metal strip by continuous casting, wherein the milling machine (1) comprises a machine base (4) on which a spindle holder (5) is disposed and from which a spindle holder (5) is formed, in which at least one bearing (7) holding at least one milling cutter (6) is disposed. In order to achieve improved vibration damping during the milling of hot slabs, the invention makes provision such that the machine base (4) is formed at least in sections, preferably completely, from a number of metal walls (8) which enclose a volume, the volume being filled with concrete (9).
摘要:
The invention relates to a strand guiding device and a method for guiding a metal strip, in particular a metal strip that has not yet solidified right through, in a continuous casting installation. Known strand guiding devices comprise a segment frame and at least one pair of opposing guiding rollers, between which the metal strip is guided. At least one of the guiding rollers takes the form of at least two part-rollers 122, 124 arranged next to each other. The part-rollers are mounted on the segment frame 110 by means of two outer bearings 132, 134 and at least one common intermediate bearing 133. To provide at least partial compensation for the segment frame 110 springing up or bending, caused indirectly by the ferrostatic pressure in the interior of the metal strip that is not yet solidified right through and occurring in particular in the region of the intermediate hearing 133 during the transport of the metal strip between the guiding rollers 120, three different means are proposed according to the invention, means which can also to used in combination will one another. These means are a bowing of the intermediately mounted guiding roller and/or a more yielding form of the outer bearings 132, 134 in comparison with the intermediate bearing 133 and/or a greater distance A1 between the segment frame 110 and the centre axis M of the part-rollers 122, 124 in the case of the intermediate bearing 133 in comparison with the outer bearings 132, 134.
摘要:
An actuation device for a laser diode includes: a first driver device which is set up to generate a high-frequency modulated actuation signal and to feed the signal into the laser diode for speckle suppression, and an evaluation circuit, which is coupled with the first driver device, and which is set up to output to the first driver device an intensity signal indicating the intensity of the light emitted by the laser diode and a control signal as a function of the intensity signal in order to regulate the high-frequency modulated actuation signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for making a thin hot strip (1) by roll casting in a continuous process, comprising a casting machine (2) in which first a thin slab (3) is cast, at least one rolling train (4, 5) downstream of the casting machine (2) and in which the thin slab (3) is rolled using the primary heat of the casting process, and a plurality of finish-rolling stands (7) that, relative to a travel direction (F) of the strip (1), are arranged in a downstream region (6) and that can roll the strip (1) with work rolls (8) to a final thickness. To improve the manufacture of a thin hot strip in the continuous process, the invention provides that the work rolls (8) of the finish-rolling stands (7) have a low-wear roll surface. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of making a thin hot strip (1) by roll casting in a continuous process.
摘要:
A machine tool protection apparatus, for a machine tool, that is provided for monitoring of a protection region associated with a tool, including a first sensor unit that is provided for reception of a first protection signal. The machine tool protection apparatus further includes at least one second sensor unit that is provided for reception of a second protection signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for hot rolling and for heat treatment of a strip (1) of steel. To make it possible to produce high-strength and very high-strength strips having satisfactory toughnesses more economically in a continuous production plant, the process provides the steps: a) heating of the slab to be rolled; b) rolling of the slab to the desired strip thickness; c) cooling of the strip (1), with the strip (1) having a temperature above ambient temperature (T0) after cooling; d) rolling up of the strip (1) to produce a coil (2); e) rolling off of the strip (1) from the coil (2); f) heating of the strip (1); g) cooling of the strip (1) and h) transport of the strip (1) to a further destination, with the strip (1) having a temperature above ambient temperature (T0) before heating as per step T).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing strips (1) of steel, preferably of silicon steel, in particular of grain-oriented silicon steel or of multiphase steel in which a slab (3) is initially cast in a casting machine (2), wherein this is then rolled in at least one roll train (4, 5) to form strip (1) and wherein before and/or after the at least one roll train (4, 5), the slab is heated in at least one furnace (6, 7). In order to improve the quality and the scope for producing grain-oriented silicon steel or multiphase steel, the invention provides that the slab (3) is heated to a pre-rolling temperature (T1) after the casting machine (2) and before a pre-roll train (4) in a first furnace (6), or the slab (3) enters into the pre-roll train (4) using the casting heat without the presence of the first furnace (6), the slab (3) is then rolled in the pre-roll train (4), the slab is then heated after the pre-roll train (4) in a second furnace (7) to a defined temperature (T2) that is higher than the pre-rolling temperature (T1), and then the slab (3) is rolled to the final strip thickness in a finish roll train (5).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for sensing information about the position and/or movements of the body of a living being or a part of the body inside the body, in particular for use in a motor vehicle. The method includes the steps: Send (18) an electromagnetic signal (15) that includes, according to the invention, frequencies in the radar range, to a predetermined area of the body of a living being, Receive (20) an electromagnetic signal (22) reflected from the area of the body, Evaluate (30) the captured receive signal (22) with regard for the difference in delay time and/or frequency relative to the transmit signal (15) to determine the information. With the method according to the present invention, the breathing and heart rate and the position of the body of a driver of a motor vehicle can be monitored in contactless fashion during the drive.
摘要:
A continuous-casting unit produces a longitudinally extending and traveling strand having a solid shell and a liquid core. A strand-guiding apparatus has a plurality of longitudinally spaced section frames and respective pairs of roller assemblies carried on the frames and transversely flanking and bearing transversely on the strand. Each pair forms a gap through which the strand passes, and each roller assembly is formed by two aligned subrollers. A respective center is provided bearing between the subrollers of each roller assembly and bracing inner ends of the respective subrollers transversely against the respective frame. Respective outer rollers at outer ends of the subrollers of each roller assembly brace the respective outer ends transversely against the respective frame. The subrollers are shaped or supported on the respective frame such that in an unloaded condition the gap is transversely narrower at the center bearing than at the outer bearing.