Abstract:
A reading method of a flash memory, the reading method including: sensing hard data of a first target page by using a first hard read voltage; and generating soft data of the first target page by using at least one pair of, that is, two, first soft read voltages whose voltage levels are different from a voltage level of the first hard read voltage, while the flash memory performs a first operation on the hard data.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a mobile communication terminal using Near Field Communication (NFC) and a method of controlling the same. The mobile communication terminal receives data from an NFC active tag during NFC communication. The mobile communication terminal includes an NFC antenna for receiving a data signal from the active tag, an NFC controller for performing control so that a session with the active tag is set up, and receiving the data signal, a function control unit for receiving the data signal from the NFC controller and analyzing the data signal, and a terminal control unit for performing functions of the mobile communication terminal. The data signal of the active tag is a function control signal including a command to control at least one function of the mobile communication terminal. The function control unit extracts the command, applies the command to the terminal control unit, and executes the command.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit is provided. The LED driver circuit includes an LED the LED; a power unit which provides a current to the LED through an inductor; a dimming switch which is connected to the LED and bypasses the current provided to the LED; an input unit which receives brightness information of the LED; a logic unit which calculates reference currents for each driving mode according to the received brightness information; a current control unit which controls the power unit to provide the current based on the driving mode and the calculated reference currents to the inductor; and a switch control unit which switches the dimming switch on if the driving mode of the LED driver circuit is switched to the dimming mode.
Abstract:
An amplifying circuit of a display device including a plurality of pixels includes an input unit, a bias unit, and an output unit. The input unit is coupled between a first power source for supplying a first voltage and a second power source for supplying a second voltage, receives a first input signal and a second input signal, and is controlled by the first and second input signals. The bias unit receives a bias voltage for operating the input unit, and includes a first node and a second node controllable by the input unit. The output unit applies an output voltage to a pixel by using a first output transistor turned on/off by a signal applied to the first node and a second output transistor turned on/off by a signal applied to the second node, and the first output transistor is a different type to the second output transistor. In this instance, the input unit includes a first input transistor having a first terminal coupled to a first power source and being turned on/off by a first input signal and a second input transistor of the same type as the first input transistor, having a first terminal coupled to the first power source, and being turned on/off by a second input signal. The bias unit includes a first transistor controllable by the on/off state of the first input transistor and a second transistor controllable by the on/off state of the second input transistor.
Abstract:
A photosensitive composition and a method of manufacturing a substrate used for a display device are disclosed. The photosensitive composition includes an acrylic based copolymer, a photo-initiator, a photo-sensitizer and a solvent. Thus, a photosensitivity of the photosensitive composition for ultra violet light of a long wavelength may be improved.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a system for providing advertisement information. The system includes a mobile terminal, a panel unit, and an advertisement management server. The mobile terminal operates in card mode in its initial stage, switches to read mode in response to a request for mode-switching, searches for and output AID information, and receives the data of advertisement media using tagging. The panel unit switches from read mode in its initial stage to card mode in response to a request for mode-switching from the mobile terminal, outputs received advertisement media as multimedia, and radiates and transfers the advertisement media as data when the mobile terminal performs the tagging. The advertisement management server searches for or create in real time the advertisement media and outputs and provides the advertisement media, together with a matched tag applet in response to a request from the panel unit.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface. The device includes a light guide panel having a light guiding portion facing the second surface of the liquid crystal display panel and a support protruding from the light guiding portion to the liquid crystal display panel. The device further includes an optical film interposed between the light guiding portion and the second surface of the liquid crystal display panel, and a frame that houses the liquid crystal display panel, the light guide panel, and the optical film. The device also includes a shielding portion interposed at least between the light guide panel and the frame.
Abstract:
An optical sheet includes a base layer, a light-condensing layer and a plurality of light-reflecting portions. The light-condensing layer includes a plurality of light-condensing portions formed on a second surface of the base layer along a first direction extending from a first side surface to a second side surface perpendicular to the first side surface. The light-condensing portions extended in a second direction crossing the first direction at an angle with respect to the side surface. The light-reflecting portions are formed in the first surface along the second direction and corresponding to a plurality of recesses where the light-condensing portions meet each other. The center of the light-reflecting portion is off set from the recesses along the first direction.
Abstract:
An apparatus for balancing charge capacity of battery cell includes a voltage sensing/discharging circuit having a battery with cell group, a switching unit for selectively connecting both terminals of each battery cell to conductive lines, capacitor connected to the conductive lines, a voltage amplifying unit connected to both terminals of capacitor via a first switch, and a discharge resistance connected to both terminals of capacitor via a second switch; and a voltage balancing unit for controlling the switching unit in ON state of first switch to connect both terminals of each battery cell to the conductive lines and then sense voltage of each battery cell through the voltage amplifying unit, and controlling the switching unit in OFF state of first switch to charge voltage of balancing-requiring cell to the capacitor and then turning on the second switch to discharge charged voltage of capacitor through the discharge resistance
Abstract:
A display apparatus and a power circuit device thereof are provided. The power circuit device includes: a transforming unit which outputs a first output current and a second output current in response to change of an input current; a first switching unit which switches to allow the input current to be selectively input; a first switch control unit which controls the first switching unit so that an operation voltage of the display apparatus reaches a first target value; a second switching unit which switches to allow the second output current to be selectively output; a backlight driving unit which drives the backlight based on the second output current; and a second switch control unit which controls the second switching unit so that a driving voltage of the backlight reaches a second target value.