摘要:
Provided is a lithium negative electrode having metal foam capable of significantly improving the safety and reliability of a lithium secondary battery by suppressing volume expansion and consumption of a lithium material due to charge/discharge repetition of the lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery using the lithium negative electrode. The negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes: a negative electrode current collector made of metal foam having a plurality of pores whose inner portions are empty; and a lithium thin film attached to a rear surface of the electrode current collector.
摘要:
Provided is a method of crystallizing an amorphous silicon thin film transistor and a method of fabricating a polycrystalline thin film transistor using the same, in which the polycrystalline thin film transistor indicating leakage current characteristics of a level that is applicable for active matrix organic light emitting diode displays (AMOLEDs) can be manufactured by using a silicide seed induced lateral crystallization (SILC) method. The amorphous silicon thin film transistor crystallizing method includes the steps of: forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate; forming an active region by patterning the amorphous silicon layer; forming a crystallization induced metal layer in both a source region and a drain region that are placed on both side ends of the active region; forming a number of dot-shaped metal silicide seeds on the surfaces of the source region and the drain region made of amorphous silicon by removing the crystallization induced metal layer; and crystallizing the active region formed of the amorphous silicon layer by heat-treating the substrate by using the metal silicide seeds as crystallization seeds.
摘要:
Provided is an electroplating apparatus including: a copper electrode plate that is disposed with a gap from an upper surface of an insulating substrate on which seed electrodes are formed; a driving unit that makes the copper electrode plate move along a rectilinear line; a power supply that applies electric current between the copper electrode plate and each of the seed electrodes; and spacers that are provided on the lower surface of the copper electrode plate to thereby make an electrolyte stay by surface tension between the copper electrode plate and the insulating substrate, and that maintains the gap between the copper electrode plate and the insulating substrate so that the electrolyte may move together with the copper electrode plate. Accordingly, a uniform copper film can be formed on the surface of a large substrate.
摘要:
A thin film transistor (TFT) including a polycrystalline active layer and a method for making the same are disclosed. An amorphous silicon layer is deposited on a substrate and is crystallized by using MJLC (metal induced lateral crystallization) to provide a poly-silicon active layer of the TFT. Specifically, the amorphous silicon layer is poly-crystallized during a thermal treatment of the active layer. The thermal treatment causes the MILC of the active layer propagating from portions of the source and the drain regions on which MILC source metal is formed through the contact holes of the TFT.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a TFT including a crystalline silicon active layer is disclosed, in which the metal which induced the crystallization of the active layer is offset from a gate electrode utilizing a mask used to form a lightly doped drain (LDD) region or an offset junction region in the active layer. The TFT includes a silicon active layer crystallized by crystallization inducing metal and a gate electrode, and has an LDD region or an offset junction region formed in the vicinity of the channel region. The method for fabricating the TFT forms a metal offset region without using an additional photoresist forming process, and forms a LDD region by conducting a low density doping in the metal offset region. As a result, a transistor made according to the present invention has low leakage current in its off-state, and has stable electrical characteristics in its on-state.
摘要:
A poly-silicon (poly-Si) thin film transistor (TFT) having a back bias effect is provided in order to enhance characteristics of a leakage current, a sub-threshold slope, and an on-current. The poly-Si TFT includes a glass substrate, an island type buried electrode pad formed of an conductive material on one side of the glass substrate where the back bias voltage is applied, a buffer layer formed of an insulation material on the whole surface of the glass substrate, and a poly-Si TFT formed on the upper portion of the buffer layer. A method of fabricating the TFT is also provided.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, the method including: preparing positive and negative metal foams having a plurality of first pores; controlling first pore sizes of the metal foams depending on an application; filling the first pores with a slurry obtained by mixing a positive electrode active material or a negative electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and an organic solvent; heat-treating the metal foams to form second pores having a size smaller than those of the first pores. The first pore size of the metal foam can be controlled, so that a high capacity and high output battery can be manufactured depending on the usage.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a light-absorbing layer of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell, including: forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on a back electrode; forming an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer on the polycrystalline silicon layer; and heat-treating the transparent insulating substrate to vertically crystallize the intrinsic amorphous silicon layer using the polycrystalline silicon layer as a seed for crystallization through a metal induced vertical crystallization (MIVC) process to form the intrinsic amorphous silicon layer into a light-absorbing layer made of polycrystalline silicon, and is a method of fabricating a high-efficiency polycrystalline silicon solar cell using the light-absorbing layer.
摘要:
Provided is a polysilicon thin film transistor having a bottom gate structure using copper and a method of making the same. The polysilicon thin film transistor includes: a transparent insulation substrate; a seed layer that is formed in the same pattern as that of a gate electrode on the transparent insulation substrate, and that is used to form the gate electrode; the gate electrode that is formed of copper on the seed layer; a planarization layer that is formed on the transparent insulation substrate in the same level as that of the gate electrode in the vicinity of the gate electrode; a gate insulation film formed on the upper portion of the gate electrode and the planarization layer, respectively; and a polysilicon layer in which a channel region, a source region and a drain region are formed on the upper portion of the gate insulation film.
摘要:
A planar light source device includes a lower substrate, a cathode electrode a carbon nanotube, an upper substrate, a fluorescent layer, and an anode electrode. The cathode electrode is on the lower substrate. The carbon nanotube is electrically connected to the cathode electrode. The upper substrate faces the lower substrate. The fluorescent layer and the anode electrode are formed on the upper substrate. Therefore, the planar light source device generates light without using mercury.