Abstract:
A method of forming fine patterns of a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming plural preliminary first mask patterns, which are spaced apart from each other by a first distance in a direction parallel to a surface of a substrate, on the substrate; forming an acid solution layer on the substrate to cover the plural preliminary first mask patterns; forming plural first mask patterns which are spaced apart from each other by a second distance larger than the first distance, of which upper and side portions are surrounded by acid diffusion regions having first solubility; exposing the first acid diffusion regions by removing the acid solution layer; forming a second mask layer having second solubility lower than the first solubility in spaces between the acid diffusion regions; and forming plural second mask patterns located between the plural first mask patterns, respectively, by removing the acid diffusion regions by the dissolvent.
Abstract:
Methods of forming photoresist patterns may include forming a photoresist layer on a substrate, exposing the photoresist layer using an exposure mask, forming a preliminary pattern by developing the exposed photoresist layer and treating a surface of the preliminary pattern using a treatment agent that includes a coating polymer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first mask pattern on a substrate by using a material including a polymer having a protection group de-protectable by an acid, the first mask pattern having a plurality of holes; forming a capping layer on an exposed surface of the first mask pattern, the capping layer including an acid source; diffusing the acid source into the first mask pattern so that the protection group becomes de-protectable from the polymer in the first mask pattern; forming a second mask layer on the capping layer, the second mask layer separate from the first mask pattern and filling the plurality of holes in the first mask pattern; and forming a plurality of second mask patterns in the plurality of holes by removing the capping layer and the first mask pattern.
Abstract:
A method of forming fine patterns of a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of first mask patterns on a substrate such that the plurality of first mask patterns are separated from one another by a space located therebetween, in a direction parallel to a main surface of the substrate, forming a plurality of capping films formed of a first material having a first solubility in a solvent on sidewalls and a top surface of the plurality of first mask patterns. The method further includes forming a second mask layer formed of a second material having a second solubility in the solvent, which is less than the first solubility, so as to fill the space located between the plurality of first mask patterns, and forming a plurality of second mask patterns corresponding to residual portions of the second mask layer which remain in the space located between the plurality of first mask patterns, after removing the plurality of capping films and a portion of the second mask layer using the solvent.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first mask pattern on a target layer, the first mask pattern exposing a first portion of the target layer, forming an intermediate material layer, including depositing an intermediate material layer film on a side of the first mask pattern and the first portion of the target layer, and thinning the intermediate material layer film to form the intermediate material layer, forming a second mask pattern that exposes a second portion of the intermediate material layer, removing the exposed second portion of the intermediate material layer to expose the target layer, and patterning the target layer using the first and second mask patterns as patterning masks.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a double photolithography method in which, after a first photoresist pattern including a crosslinkable agent is formed on a semiconductor substrate, a crosslinkage is formed in a molecular structure of the first photoresist pattern. A second photoresist film may be formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate on which the crosslinked first photoresist patterns are formed. Second photoresist patterns may be formed by exposing, post-exposure baking, and developing the second photoresist film.
Abstract:
The compounds are of a class of photosensitive polymers for use in chemically amplified photoresists. These photoresists produce sharp line patterns when exposed with an ArF excimer laser. The polymer composition includes a copolymer and the photoresist composition includes a terpolymer with a photo acid generator. The resulting chemically amplified photoresist compositions have strong resistance to dry etching, possess excellent adhesion to film material, and are capable of being developed using conventional developers.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a photoresist pattern that defines an opening having a small size, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same are provided. A photoresist pattern defining the opening can be formed using a photoresist composition that includes either polymer mixture I containing a polymer A in which an acid-labile di-alkyl malonate group is pendant to the polymer backbone, and a polymer B in which a group that thermally decomposes at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the polymer B itself is pendant to the polymer backbone, or polymer mixture II containing the polymer B and a polymer C including a (meth)acrylate as a monomer, as a main component. The size of the opening then can be reduced by thermal flowing the photoresist pattern. It is possible to form the photoresist pattern defining an opening having a small size since the photoresist composition comprises the polymer mixture which has advantageous characteristics, such as high contrast, and in which the flow rate of the composition upon thermal flowing can easily be controlled.
Abstract:
A photoacid generator represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2: wherein R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a C1-C10 alkyl group, X is a C3-C20 alicyclic hydrocarbon group forming a ring with S+, and at least one CH2 group in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with at least one selected from the group consisting of S, O, NH, a carbonyl group, and R5—S+A−, where R5 is a C1-C10 alkyl group, and A− is a counter-ion.
Abstract:
In a method of forming a metal or metal nitride pattern, a metal or metal nitride layer is formed on a substrate, and a photoresist pattern is formed on the metal or metal nitride layer. An over-coating composition is coated on the metal or metal nitride layer and on the photoresist pattern to form a capping layer on the photoresist pattern. The over-coating composition includes a polymer having amine groups as a side chain or a branch and a solvent. A remaining portion of the over-coating composition is removed by washing with a hydrophilic solution. The metal or metal nitride layer is partially removed using the capping layer and the photoresist pattern as an etching mask.