摘要:
Provided are a predetermined usage amount acquisition unit acquiring predetermined usage amount information within a predetermined period about the computer resources from the user terminals, a real usage amount calculation unit calculating real usage amount information indicating amount of actual usage of the user terminals within the predetermined period, and a charge calculation unit calculating, when calculating a charge imposed on the user terminals on the basis of the predetermined usage amount information and the real usage amount information, respectively a charge for a real usage amount equal to or larger than the predetermined usage amount and a charge for a real usage amount equal to or smaller than the predetermined usage amount in the whole usage amount by applying amount of money per different unit usage amount.
摘要:
A surface light emitting semiconductor laser element, comprises a substrate, a lower reflector including a semiconductor multi-layer disposed on the substrate, an active layer disposed on the lower reflector, an upper reflector including a semiconductor multi-layer disposed on the active layer, a compound semiconductor layer having a first opening for exposing the upper reflector and extending over the upper reflector, and a metal film having a second opening for exposing the upper reflector disposed inside of the first opening and extending over the compound semiconductor layer, wherein the metal film and the compound semiconductor layer constitute a complex refractive index distribution structure where a complex refractive index is changed from the center of the second opening towards the outside. A method of emitting laser light in a single-peak transverse mode is also provided.
摘要:
A description is provided of a ridge-structure DFB semiconductor laser and a method of manufacturing the laser wherein an optical absorption loss by a metal electrode formed on a grating can be avoided. The DFB semiconductor laser includes: a ridge protruding from flat portions of a cladding layer which is formed on an active layer, the ridge includes a cladding layer and a contact layer sequentially formed on the active layer; a plurality of metal strips having a predetermined periodicity along a longitudinal direction of the ridge and extending from a surface of at least one of the flat portions to a top of the ridge; and an insulating layer formed on the plurality of metal strips at the top of the ridge.
摘要:
An optical transmitter and receiver module de-multiplexes a superimposed optical signal into which at least a first and second wavelength band are superimposed, and receives and transmits an optical signal of the first wavelength band. The module includes an input/output wave-guide having an outer end portion and inner end portion for inputting superimposed optical signals, a receiver portion for receiving optical signals of the first wavelength band, an output wave-guide having an outer end portion and inner end portion for outputting optical signals of the second wavelength band, and a transmitter portion for transmitting the optical signals of the first wavelength band.
摘要:
A single-application polyimidosiloxane coating material comprising a uniformly mixed solution composition of a polyimidosiloxane with an epoxy resin-reactive group in the molecule, an epoxy resin and a fine inorganic filler in a solvent. The coating material has satisfactory storage stability and printing properties, and its cured films also have satisfactory properties and allow single-application printing.
摘要:
A method for producing a semiconductor laser module is provided which enables simplifying the production process by eliminating the process of positioning the laser light emitting portion on the substrate, as well as enabling positioning an optical fiber on an appropriate position without aligning the optical fiber with the laser light emitting portion. A semiconductor laser module is fabricated through a process including a substrate preparation step for preparing a substrate including an active layer between cladding layers; a supporting groove portion formation step for forming a supporting groove portion to support an optical fiber on the substrate; and an electrode formation step for forming an electrode on a substrate surface of an opposing portion which faces the supporting groove portion.
摘要:
A human body detector for a seat which does not deteriorate comfort of sitting even when it is disposed on the seat, has a high sensitivity and can be easily fitted to the seat. Vibration detection means (5) is disposed in such a manner that even when a person is seated, the means (5) comes into contact with the bottom surface of a seat pad (16) of a seat (19) and accordingly the person does not feel the means (5). According to this construction, the human body does not easily feel the means (5) by the provision of the seat pad (16), the existence of the vibration detection means (5) is hardly felt even when the hardness and the shape are changed, and various measures for improving the sensitivity of the vibration detection means (5) can be taken. The vibration detection means (5) may be merely bonded to the seat pad (16) or may be fixed to a seat spring (17) or a seat frame (18), and can be fitted more easily to the seat (19) than when it is disposed below a surface cloth (15) of the seat (19).
摘要:
A wavelength converting element comprises; an X or Y-out substrate made of lithium tantalate crystal or lithium niobate crystal having a major surface containing a Z-axis of the crystal; polarization inversion layers formed the major surface each extending in the Z-axis and treated by applying an electric field of direct current to the substrate wherein the electric field of direct current contains a field component toward an inverse direction of the Z-axis intersecting at an angle of .theta. in a range of 0.degree.
摘要:
A safety control apparatus positively discriminates between an object and a person through the detection of subtle physical movement corresponding to the heart activity and the breathing unique to the life activity of the human body from a output signal of a vibration sensor disposed on a seat so as to accurately decide whether or not a person is present. The maintenance of the safe operation of the moving vehicle can be realized. The starting of the moving vehicle is inhibited if the reserved seat is determined to be unoccupied in accordance with the decision result. In the case where the person is present, the moving of the vehicle is not started before the engagement of the seat belt has been detected.
摘要:
A method of driving an active matrix type liquid crystal display unit of the type including a plurality of liquid crystal layers, a plurality of switching elements, a plurality of pixel electrodes each connected between a liquid crystal layer and a switching element, a common electrode connected to the liquid crystal layers, a plurality of stick capacitive elements each connected to a pixel electrode, and a plurality of scanning lines each connected to a switching element, the method including the steps of selectively turning on the switching elements by applying selection signals to the scanning signal lines of the active matrix type liquid crystal display unit; supplying picture signals to picture signal lines connected with the pixel electrodes through the switching elements; and providing an alternating voltage as an integral fraction of a horizontal interval of a picture frame as at least a common voltage at the common electrode and/or a stick capacitor voltage supplied to the capacitive elements, so as to provide that the ratio of the change in liquid crystal light transmittance T to the change in picture signal voltage V.sub.SIG is smaller than the ratio of the change in liquid crystal light transmittance T to the change in effective voltage applied to a respective liquid crystal layer.