公开(公告)号：US5936985A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US527411

申请日：1995-09-13

申请人： Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/06 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/14 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/0687 ,  G02F2001/3548 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S5/0092 ,  H01S5/02252 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/1039 ,  H01S5/141

摘要： A laser beam as fundamental waves which is emitted from a distribution Bragg reflection (DBR) semiconductor laser is incident on an optical waveguide of a light wavelength conversion device in which domain-inverted regions and the optical waveguide are formed in an LiTaO.sub.3 substrate. The wavelength of the incident laser beam is then converted so as to obtain higher harmonic waves such as blue light. In the conversion, a drive current to be applied to a DBR portion of the DBR semiconductor laser is changed so as to change an oscillating wavelength of the DBR semiconductor laser, thereby matching the oscillating wavelength with a phase-matched wavelength of the light wavelength conversion device. Thus, the generation of the harmonic waves to be output is stably controlled.

公开(公告)号：US5835650A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US746718

申请日：1996-11-15

申请人： Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Makoto Kato ,  Tomoaki Uno ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Kenichi Nishiuchi

发明人： Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Makoto Kato ,  Tomoaki Uno ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Kenichi Nishiuchi

IPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  G02F1/37 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/06 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  G02B6/36

CPC分类号： H01S5/0687 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/4257 ,  G02B6/4272 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  G02B6/4213 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  G02B6/4224 ,  G02B6/4271 ,  G02F1/37 ,  H01S5/0092 ,  H01S5/02252 ,  H01S5/02476 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/06837

摘要： A light generating apparatus includes: a submount; a semiconductor laser chip mounted on the submount; a substrate which is mounted on the submount and includes an optical waveguide; and a substance having a predetermined thickness which is disposed between the semiconductor laser chip and the substrate. In an oscillation wavelength stabilizing apparatus for a light source, the light source is a semiconductor laser which includes: an active region for providing gain; and a distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) region for controlling an oscillation wavelength. The apparatus includes a control section which monotonously varies, in a first direction, a DBR current to be input to the DBR region while detecting the oscillation wavelength of an output light of the semiconductor laser so as to detect a DBR current value I.sub.0 corresponding to a predetermined wavelength value, and then monotonously varies the DBR current in a second direction which is opposite the first direction beyond the detected value I.sub.0, and then monotonously varies the DBR current in the first direction again to set the DBR current at the detected value I.sub.0, thereby fixing the oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser chip at the predetermined wavelength value.

公开(公告)号：US5625613A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US394273

申请日：1995-02-24

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Kenichi Kasazumi

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Kenichi Kasazumi

IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/125 ,  G11B7/135 ,  H04N1/113 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/127 ,  G11B7/1365 ,  G11B7/1395

摘要： A linearly polarized light beam emitted from a first coherent light source is focused, as a primary beam, onto a preparation via an objective lens. A subsidiary beam emitted from a second coherent light source is a linearly polarized light beam having a plane of polarization perpendicular to that of the primary beam. The subsidiary beam is focused onto the above preparation as a double-humped beam having a center in the same position as that of the primary beam. The principal portion of the subsidiary beam is equal in size to that of the primary beam. The preparation is scanned with the two beams being superimposed on each other. After transmitted by the preparation, the two beams are separated into the primary beam and the subsidiary beam again upon passing through a second polarizing beam splitter so that they are detected individually by first and second optical detectors. Output signals from the first and second optical detectors are calculated by a differential calculator and displayed on a display unit via a second control means.

摘要翻译： 从第一相干光源发射的线偏振光束作为主光束经由物镜聚焦到制剂上。 从第二相干光源发射的辅助光束是具有与主光束垂直的偏振平面的线偏振光束。 辅助光束聚焦在上述准备上，作为具有与主光束相同位置的中心的双峰波束。 辅助光束的主要部分的大小与主光束的主要部分相同。 扫描准备工作，将两个光束叠加在一起。 在通过准备物传送之后，两个光束在通过第二偏振分束器时再次分离成主光束和辅助光束，使得它们由第一和第二光学检测器单独检测。 来自第一和第二光学检测器的输出信号由差分计算器计算并通过第二控制装置显示在显示单元上。

公开(公告)号：US5606571A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

申请号：US407158

申请日：1995-03-20

申请人： Nobuaki Furuya ,  Makoto Kato ,  Koichi Saito ,  Minoru Kimura ,  Kimikatsu Sato

发明人： Nobuaki Furuya ,  Makoto Kato ,  Koichi Saito ,  Minoru Kimura ,  Kimikatsu Sato

IPC分类号： H01S3/0975 ,  H01S3/134 ,  H01S3/97

CPC分类号： H01S3/0975 ,  H01S3/134

摘要： A microwave powered gas laser apparatus contains a gas medium, and a device for exciting the gas medium to a high energy state by a plurality of microwaves. Directions of vibrations of electric fields of the microwaves are different from each other. There may be provided a device for making the microwaves into standing waves respectively, and a device for exposing the gas medium to antinodes of electric fields of the standing waves.

摘要翻译： 微波加热气体激光装置包括气体介质和用于通过多个微波将气体介质激发到高能量状态的装置。 微波电场的振动方向彼此不同。 可以提供分别将微波制成驻波的装置，以及用于将气体介质暴露于驻波的电场的波腹的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5594850A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US186312

申请日：1994-01-25

申请人： Hideo Noyama ,  Makoto Kato ,  Makoto Nohmi ,  Yuri Takizawa

发明人： Hideo Noyama ,  Makoto Kato ,  Makoto Nohmi ,  Yuri Takizawa

IPC分类号： G06F3/153 ,  G06T3/00 ,  G06T15/00 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/405

摘要： Simultaneously and automatically with creating a CG image by computer graphics, (1) the image is segmented to create a mask image, (2) a mask attribute table is created by data transformation, (3) an intrinsic image (object color component, light source color component, ambient color component) is created by data transformation, and the results are saved. The mask image is used to cut a portion from the computer graphics image and the cut portion is combined with a different image, which may be a natural image for example, to obtain a composite image, and at the same time, transparency processing or other such image processing is conducted on the basis of the attribute data. In addition, the color etc. of the object are modified by changing the object color vector or the like.

摘要翻译： 通过计算机图形同时自动创建CG图像，（1）图像被分割以创建掩模图像，（2）通过数据变换创建掩模属性表，（3）固有图像（对象颜色分量，光 源颜色分量，环境颜色分量）通过数据变换创建，并保存结果。 掩模图像用于从计算机图形图像切割部分，并且切割部分与例如可以是自然图像的不同图像组合以获得合成图像，并且同时，透明度处理或其他 这样的图像处理是在属性数据的基础上进行的。 此外，通过改变对象颜色矢量等来修改对象的颜色等。

公开(公告)号：US5572635A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US892962

申请日：1992-06-03

申请人： Yuri Takizawa ,  Shinichiro Miyaoka ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Yuri Takizawa ,  Shinichiro Miyaoka ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06T11/00 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06T15/50

CPC分类号： G06T15/506 ,  G06T15/50

摘要： A function of simulating change of weather and time in one scene by changing a sky area and an object area in a natural image while maintaining a relationship therebetween. The natural image is separated into a sky area and an object area excluding the sky area. The color of the object area is generated from a reflection model of the object, based on the color of sunlight, the color of a sky light, and a reflectance of the object. The sky light is determined by averaging pixel values of the sky area. The color of the sky light can be determined based on the color of the sunlight and meteorological conditions such as clouds and fog. The color of the sunlight, the meteorological conditions and the color of the sky light can be determined by specifying parameters representing time and weather. By changing the parameters, a simulation for changing the time and the weather can be performed on the entire natural image.

摘要翻译： 通过在保持其间的关系的同时改变自然图像中的天空区域和对象区域来模拟一个场景中的天气和时间的变化的功能。 自然图像分为天空区域和不包括天空区域的物体区域。 基于对象的反射模型，基于阳光的颜色，天空的颜色和对象的反射率，生成对象区域的颜色。 天空光通过平均天空区域的像素值来确定。 天空的颜色可以根据阳光的颜色和气象条件如云和雾来确定。 阳光的颜色，气象条件和天空的颜色可以通过指定表示时间和天气的参数来确定。 通过改变参数，可以在整个自然图像上进行改变时间和天气的模拟。

公开(公告)号：US5496995A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US34750

申请日：1993-03-18

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Kenichi Kasazumi

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Kenichi Kasazumi

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/125 ,  G11B7/135 ,  H01J3/14

CPC分类号： G11B7/123 ,  G02B21/0056 ,  G02B21/0072 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G06K7/10574 ,  G06K7/10702 ,  G11B7/1275 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/1367 ,  G11B7/1372 ,  G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/1387 ,  G11B2007/13727

摘要： A superresolution scanning optical device has image forming means for forming the image of light from a coherent light source unit in the form of a fine spot on a conjugate face through an image forming optical system, and scanning means for scanning the fine spot formed on the conjugate face. The coherent light source unit has first and second light sources of which phases are reverse to each other. The first and second light sources have the relationship that the main lobe of the image of the second light source on the conjugate face is superposed on the lateral sides of the main lobe of the image of the first light source on the conjugate face.

公开(公告)号：US5452312A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

申请号：US322190

申请日：1994-10-12

申请人： Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： G02F1/377 ,  G11B7/125 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S5/06 ,  H01S5/14 ,  H01S3/30

CPC分类号： G11B7/127 ,  G02F1/3775 ,  G11B7/126 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S5/0092 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/0428 ,  H01S5/06216 ,  H01S5/141

摘要： A short-wavelength laser light source having a semiconductor laser for emitting laser light is provided. The light source includes a power supply for driving the semiconductor laser and thereby causing the semiconductor laser to emit a fundamental wave, a polarization inversion-type light-wavelength converting device for generating from the fundamental wave a harmonic wave having a shorter wavelength than the fundamental wave; and laser light feedback means for feeding light of the fundamental wave lying in a selected wavelength region back to the semiconductor laser, thereby achieving oscillation wavelength locking. Said power supply supplies to the semiconductor laser a high-frequency power containing AC components oscillating in a cycle short enough to cause the semiconductor laser to emit the fundamental wave in the form of pulsed laser light.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有用于发射激光的半导体激光器的短波长激光光源。 光源包括用于驱动半导体激光器并由此使半导体激光器发射基波的电源，偏振反转型光波长转换装置，用于从基波产生具有比基波短的波长的谐波 波; 以及用于将位于所选波长区域中的基波的光馈送回到半导体激光器的激光反馈装置，从而实现振荡波长锁定。 所述电源向半导体激光器提供包含AC组件的高频功率，所述AC组件在足够短的周期内振荡，以使得半导体激光器以脉冲激光的形式发射基波。

公开(公告)号：US5274742A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US790556

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： Toyohisa Morita ,  Makoto Kato ,  Shinichiro Miyaoka

发明人： Toyohisa Morita ,  Makoto Kato ,  Shinichiro Miyaoka

IPC分类号： G06F7/60 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06N3/00 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0083 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06T2207/20084 ,  G06T2207/20096

摘要： By using the state transition of a highly interconnected neural network, in order to solve a combination problem, an energy function is set by the following procedure: (i) the energy function is set in correspondence to the size of the combination problem; (ii) the energy function is set for a combination problem to be solved by using an energy function which solved another combination problem of a different size from the combination problem to be solved. Also, in order to solve a problem involving the cutting out a specific image from a whole image, as a combination problem when obtaining pixels representing a contour of an object, the energy function is set by either (i) or (ii) above.

摘要翻译： 通过使用高度互联的神经网络的状态转换，为了解决组合问题，通过以下过程设置能量函数：（i）能量函数对应于组合问题的大小; （ii）通过使用解决与要解决的组合问题不同的尺寸的另一组合问题的能量函数来解决组合问题的能量函数。 此外，为了解决涉及从整体图像切出特定图像的问题，作为组合问题，当获得表示对象轮廓的像素时，能量函数由上述（i）或（ii）设定。

公开(公告)号：US4912328A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US241341

申请日：1988-09-07

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Yokoyama ,  Juntaro Arima ,  Toshihiro Furuya

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Yokoyama ,  Juntaro Arima ,  Toshihiro Furuya

IPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H04N5/21

CPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  H01J37/28

摘要： An apparatus for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a scan-type imaging system, in which an image portion which appears virtually periodically or regularly on contiguous scanning lines and a scanning line for which the improvement of signal-to-noise ratio is intended are specified using cursors, the positional differences on the image signal waveforms between the specified scanning line and scanning lines in the specified image portion are detected, and the image signal waveforms in the specified image portion are added by being shifted by the amount of detected positional differences, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the image signal waveform of the specified scanning line is improved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于提高扫描型成像系统的信噪比的装置，其中在邻近扫描线上实际上周期性地或规则地出现的图像部分和信噪比的改善的扫描线是 使用光标指定的目的，检测指定的图像部分中指定的扫描线和扫描线之间的图像信号波形的位置差异，并且通过移动检测的量来添加指定图像部分中的图像信号波形 位置差异，使得指定扫描线的图像信号波形的信噪比得以改善。