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    LOW TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF AMMONIA IN NITRIC ACID PRODUCTION
    22.
    发明申请
    LOW TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF AMMONIA IN NITRIC ACID PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    硝酸在硝酸生产中的低温氧化

    公开(公告)号：US20120183467A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

    申请号：US13006460

    申请日：2011-01-14

    申请人： Gongshin Qi ,  Wei Li ,  Steven J. Schmieg ,  Chang H. Kim ,  David B. Brown

    发明人： Gongshin Qi ,  Wei Li ,  Steven J. Schmieg ,  Chang H. Kim ,  David B. Brown

    IPC分类号： C01B21/38

    CPC分类号： B01J37/0009 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0228 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01B21/26 ,  C01B21/265 ,  B01J2523/24 ,  B01J2523/3706 ,  B01J2523/845 ,  B01J2523/72

    摘要： Ammonia in a gas stream comprising oxygen and nitrogen may be effectively completely oxidized to a mixture of NO and NO2 for further processing to nitric acid. The gas stream is flowed over fine particles of La1-xSrxCoO3 and/or La1-xSrxMnO3, and/or La1-xSrxFeO3 where x=about 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3. The particles are supported as catalyst layers on gas stream-contacting surfaces of a flow-through catalyzed oxidation reactor. These relatively inexpensive perovskite-type materials may be used to promote oxidation of ammonia at temperatures below about 450° C. to about 500° C. to selectively produce a mixture of NO and NO2. This mixture is suitable for further oxidation to NO2 for adsorption into water to make nitric acid.

    摘要翻译： 包含氧和氮的气流中的氨可以有效地完全氧化成NO和NO 2的混合物，以进一步加工成硝酸。 气流在La1-xSrxCoO3和/或La1-xSrxMnO3和/或La1-xSrxFeO3的细颗粒上流动，其中x =约0.1,0.2或0.3。 颗粒在流通催化的氧化反应器的气流接触表面上作为催化剂层被支撑。 这些相对便宜的钙钛矿型材料可用于在低于约450℃至约500℃的温度下促进氨的氧化，以选择性地产生NO和NO 2的混合物。 该混合物适于进一步氧化成NO2以吸附到水中以制备硝酸。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AMMONIA FORMATION IN A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
    23.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AMMONIA FORMATION IN A CATALYTIC CONVERTER 有权
    在催化转化器中形成氨的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100293930A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

    申请号：US12624709

    申请日：2009-11-24

    申请人： Wei Li ,  Paul M. Najt ,  Kushal Narayanaswamy ,  Kevin L. Perry ,  Chang H. Kim

    发明人： Wei Li ,  Paul M. Najt ,  Kushal Narayanaswamy ,  Kevin L. Perry ,  Chang H. Kim

    IPC分类号： F01N3/10

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2073 ,  B01D53/8634 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  B01D53/9477 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/206 ,  B01D2255/20715 ,  B01D2255/20746 ,  B01D2255/2092 ,  B01D2255/502 ,  B01D2255/504 ,  B01D2255/908 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for treating an engine-out exhaust gas feedstream of a spark-ignition direct-injection engine includes a multi-stage catalytic converter comprising a converter inlet, a converter outlet, and a substrate having a first end associated with the converter inlet and a second end associated with the converter outlet. The substrate further includes a multiplicity of flow passages between the first and second ends of the substrate, a first surface location corresponding to the first end of the substrate, and a second surface location corresponding to the second end of the substrate. A first washcoat stage is applied to the substrate at the first surface location corresponding to the first end of the substrate. A second washcoat stage is applied to the substrate at the second surface location corresponding to the second end of the substrate. The first and second washcoat stages include washcoats formulated to generate hydrogen and ammonia from the engine-out exhaust gas feedstream. An ammonia-selective catalytic reduction device is downstream of the first and second washcoat stages.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理火花点火直喷式发动机的发动机排气进料流的废气后处理系统包括多级催化转化器，其包括转化器入口，转换器出口和具有与转换器相关联的第一端的基板 入口和与转换器出口相关联的第二端。 衬底还包括在衬底的第一和第二端之间的多个流动通道，对应于衬底的第一端的第一表面位置和对应于衬底的第二端的第二表面位置。 在对应于衬底的第一端的第一表面位置处，将第一洗涂阶段施加到衬底。 在对应于衬底的第二端的第二表面位置处，将第二洗涂层阶段施加到衬底。 第一和第二洗涂阶段包括配制成从发动机排出的废气进料流产生氢气和氨的洗涂层。 氨选择性催化还原装置在第一和第二洗涂阶段的下游。

    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING INFLAMMATORY AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DISEASES
    24.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING INFLAMMATORY AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DISEASES 审中-公开
    控制炎症和免疫疾病的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100113610A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

    申请号：US12609918

    申请日：2009-10-30

    申请人： Chang H. Kim ,  Hyung W. Lim ,  Seung G. Kang

    发明人： Chang H. Kim ,  Hyung W. Lim ,  Seung G. Kang

    IPC分类号： A61K31/07 ,  C12N5/00 ,  A61P29/00 ,  A61P37/00

    CPC分类号： A61K31/07

    摘要： The present invention provides methods for generating mucosal tissue homing immunosuppressive T-cells comprising treating naïve T-cells with retinoids and/or retinoid agonists. Methods are also provided for treating a mammal having an inflammatory or immunological disease by administering a therapeutically effective dose of retinoids and/or retinoid agonists. Additional methods are also provided for boosting the immune system of a mammal by inhibiting the generation of immunosuppressive T-cells by administering a therapeutically effective dose of a retinoid receptor antagonist to the mammal.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了产生粘膜组织归巢免疫抑制性T细胞的方法，包括用类维生素A和/或类视色素激动剂处理初始T细胞。 还提供了通过施用治疗有效剂量的类视色素和/或类视色素激动剂来治疗具有炎症或免疫疾病的哺乳动物的方法。 还提供了另外的方法用于通过向哺乳动物施用治疗有效剂量的类视黄醇受体拮抗剂来抑制免疫抑制性T细胞的产生来增强哺乳动物的免疫系统。

    Air conditioning system containing a plastic drain pan
    26.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning system containing a plastic drain pan 失效
    包含塑料排水盘的空调系统

    公开(公告)号：US5105630A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

    申请号：US724798

    申请日：1991-07-02

    申请人： Chang H. Kim

    发明人： Chang H. Kim

    IPC分类号： F24F1/00 ,  F24F13/22

    CPC分类号： F24F1/0007 ,  F24F13/22

    摘要： An air conditioning system includes an air cleaner and a plastic drain pan assembly, which contains a drain pan, a fan cover supporting bracket having a plurality of slant barriers and a radiator supporting bracket having a horizontally elongated slant valley for slantingly receiving a radiator.

    摘要翻译： 空调系统包括空气滤清器和塑料排水盘组件，其包括排水盘，具有多个倾斜挡板的风扇盖支撑托架和具有用于倾斜地接收散热器的水平伸长的倾斜谷的散热器支撑托架。

    ENGINE OFF NH3 BASED SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION NOX ADSORBER
    27.
    发明申请
    ENGINE OFF NH3 BASED SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION NOX ADSORBER 有权
    发动机关闭NH3基选择性催化还原NOX吸附剂

    公开(公告)号：US20130074474A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13242811

    申请日：2011-09-23

    申请人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    发明人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    IPC分类号： F01N3/18

    CPC分类号： F01N3/323 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： An exhaust treatment system for an engine includes a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) treatment module that controls a valve and an air pump to deliver air to an SCR catalyst in response to the engine turning off. An SCR loading module controls the valve and the air pump to deliver air to an exhaust manifold and controls a dosing system to deliver a dosing agent upstream of the SCR catalyst when a temperature of the SCR catalyst is less than a temperature threshold and the SCR catalyst is not saturated with ammonia.

    摘要翻译： 用于发动机的废气处理系统包括选择性催化剂还原（SCR）处理模块，其响应于发动机关闭而控制阀和空气泵将空气输送到SCR催化剂。 SCR加载模块控制阀和空气泵将空气输送到排气歧管，并且当SCR催化剂的温度小于温度阈值并且SCR催化剂时控制计量系统以在SCR催化剂的上游输送计量剂 不饱和氨。

    SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) DEVICE CONTROL SYSTEM
    28.
    发明申请
    SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) DEVICE CONTROL SYSTEM 有权
    选择性催化还原（SCR）装置控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130061576A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

    申请号：US13228932

    申请日：2011-09-09

    申请人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    发明人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    IPC分类号： F01N9/00

    CPC分类号： F01N3/103 ,  F01N3/0231 ,  F01N3/106 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/26

    摘要： An exhaust gas treatment system for an internal combustion engine is provided, including an exhaust gas conduit, an oxidation catalyst (“OC”) device, an electrically heated catalyst (“EHC”) device, a selective catalytic reduction (“SCR”) device, and a control module. The OC device is in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit. The OC device adsorbs hydrocarbons and is selectively activated to induce oxidation of the hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas. The EHC device is in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit and is configured to receive the exhaust gas. The EHC device is located within the OC device and is selectively activated to produce heat and induce further oxidation of the exhaust gas. The EHC device has an oxidation catalyst compound disposed thereon for converting nitrogen oxide (“NO”) to nitrogen dioxide (“NO2”).

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机的废气处理系统，包括废气导管，氧化催化剂（OC）装置，电加热催化剂（EHC）装置，选择性催化还原（SCR）装置和控制模块）。 OC装置与废气导管流体连通。 OC装置吸附碳氢化合物并选择性地活化以引起废气中的烃的氧化。 EHC装置与废气导管流体连通，并被配置成接收废气。 EHC装置位于OC装置内，并被选择性地激活以产生热量并引起废气的进一步氧化。 EHC装置具有氧化催化剂化合物，用于将氮氧化物（NO）转化为二氧化氮（NO2）。

    Method for monitoring exhaust gas aftertreatment devices
    29.
    发明授权
    Method for monitoring exhaust gas aftertreatment devices 有权
    废气后处理装置的监测方法

    公开(公告)号：US08387448B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

    申请号：US13008937

    申请日：2011-01-19

    申请人： Wei Li ,  David B. Brown ,  Chang H. Kim

    发明人： Wei Li ,  David B. Brown ,  Chang H. Kim

    IPC分类号： G01M15/10

    CPC分类号： G01M15/102

    摘要： A method for monitoring performance of a passive selective catalytic reduction system includes operating the internal combustion engine in a preconditioning mode. Subsequent to the preconditioning, an air/fuel excursion is introduced into the exhaust gas feedstream and a signal output from a sensor monitoring the exhaust gas feedstream in the selective catalytic reduction system during the air/fuel excursion is monitored. An operating effectiveness is determined for the selective catalytic reduction system correlated to the signal output from the sensor monitoring the exhaust gas feedstream.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于监测被动选择性催化还原系统的性能的方法包括以预处理模式操作内燃机。 在预处理之后，空气/燃料偏移被引入废气进料流中，并且监测在空气/燃料偏移期间在监测选择性催化还原系统中的废气进料流的传感器输出的信号。 确定与选择性催化还原系统相关的操作有效性，该系统与从监测废气进料流的传感器输出的信号相关。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN AMMONIA GENERATION RATE IN A THREE-WAY CATALYST
    30.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN AMMONIA GENERATION RATE IN A THREE-WAY CATALYST 有权
    用于确定三维催化剂中氨基酸产生速率的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120311998A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13157669

    申请日：2011-06-10

    申请人： Min Sun ,  Kevin L. Perry ,  Chang H. Kim

    发明人： Min Sun ,  Kevin L. Perry ,  Chang H. Kim

    IPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  F02D41/00

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2073 ,  F02D41/0235 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F02D2041/1469 ,  Y02T10/22

    摘要： A system according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a rate determination module, a storage level determination module, and an air/fuel ratio control module. The rate determination module determines an ammonia generation rate in a three-way catalyst based on a reaction efficiency and a reactant level. The storage level determination module determines an ammonia storage level in a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst positioned downstream from the three-way catalyst based on the ammonia generation rate. The air/fuel ratio control module controls an air/fuel ratio of an engine based on the ammonia storage level.

    摘要翻译： 根据本公开的原理的系统包括速率确定模块，存储水平确定模块和空燃比控制模块。 速率确定模块基于反应效率和反应物水平来确定三元催化剂中的氨生成速率。 存储水平确定模块基于氨产生速率确定位于三元催化剂下游的选择性催化还原（SCR）催化剂中的氨储存水平。 空气/燃料比控制模块基于氨储存水平来控制发动机的空燃比。