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    LIVE LOADED PACKING FOR VALVE
    25.
    发明申请
    LIVE LOADED PACKING FOR VALVE 有权
    实际装载的阀门包装

    公开(公告)号：US20070096049A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：US11263308

    申请日：2005-10-31

    申请人： Charles Hart

    发明人： Charles Hart

    IPC分类号： F16K31/44

    CPC分类号： F16F1/027

    摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a lie loaded packing assembly for a valve which comprises a valve body defining a passage having a valve stem moveably disposed therein and selectively moveable between open and closed positions. Extending about a portion of the valve stem is a packing. One end of a sleeve of the valve bears axially onto and compresses the packing, with a spigot of the valve being cooperatively engaged to the opposite end of the sleeve. A clamp of the valve is cooperatively engaged to the valve body, with a pair of bolts extending between and being secured to the clamp, the spigot, and a flange member which is itself cooperatively engaged to the spigot. The combination of the bolt, spigot and flange member provide an integral spring construction for the valve.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种用于阀门的负载包装组件，其包括限定具有可动地设置在其中的阀杆的通道的阀体，并且可选择性地在打开和关闭位置之间移动。 延伸大约一部分阀杆是一个包装。 阀的套筒的一端轴向地承载并压缩衬垫，阀的插口协同地接合到套筒的相对端。 阀的夹具与阀体配合地接合，一对螺栓在夹具之间延伸并固定到夹具上，套管以及凸缘部件，凸缘部件本身协作地接合到套管上。 螺栓，套管和凸缘构件的组合为阀提供了一体的弹簧结构。

    Wound retractor with gel cap
    26.
    发明申请
    Wound retractor with gel cap 有权
    带有胶帽的伤口牵开器

    公开(公告)号：US20070088204A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

    申请号：US11548781

    申请日：2006-10-12

    申请人： Jeremy Albrecht ,  Charles Hart ,  John Brustad ,  Gary Johnson ,  Jennifer Ko ,  Donald Gadberry

    发明人： Jeremy Albrecht ,  Charles Hart ,  John Brustad ,  Gary Johnson ,  Jennifer Ko ,  Donald Gadberry

    IPC分类号： A61B1/32

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/02 ,  A61B17/0218 ,  A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/3431 ,  A61B17/3439 ,  A61B17/3462 ,  A61B17/3496 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B90/40 ,  A61B2017/00477 ,  A61B2017/00526 ,  A61B2017/0225 ,  A61B2017/0287 ,  A61B2017/3419 ,  A61B2017/347 ,  A61B2050/005 ,  A61B2050/0051

    摘要： An incrementally adjustable wound retractor, which provides access to a body cavity, includes an inner ring having a diameter greater than the desired diameter of the wound incision, an outer ring having an annular axis and a diameter greater than the desired diameter of the wound incision, and a flexible sleeve disposed in a generally cylindrical form between the inner and outer rings. The outer ring includes first and second circular tubes spaced apart axially with each including a lumen having a rigid, noncompliant split hoop positioned therein. The outer ring may be rolled over itself and around the annular axis to retract the sleeve with sufficient force to stretch the incision to the desired diameter. A gel cap seal may be coupled to the outer ring outside of the biological body to seal the opening produced by the wound retractor between the body cavity and outside the body cavity.

    摘要翻译： 提供进入体腔的增量可调的伤口牵开器包括直径大于所述伤口切口所需直径的内环，具有环形轴线的外环和直径大于伤口切口的期望直径的内环 以及在内环和外环之间以大致圆柱形的形式设置的柔性套管。 外环包括轴向间隔开的第一和第二圆形管，每个管包括具有定位在其中的刚性的，不一致的分割箍的内腔。 外环可以自身滚动并围绕环形轴线以足够的力使套筒缩回以将切口拉伸到期望的直径。 凝胶帽密封件可以联接到生物体外部的外环，以密封由卷绕牵开器在体腔和体腔外部产生的开口。

    SURGICAL ACCESS DEVICE WITH PENDENT VALVE
    27.
    发明申请
    SURGICAL ACCESS DEVICE WITH PENDENT VALVE 有权
    带有阀的外科手术装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060229637A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

    申请号：US11423741

    申请日：2006-06-13

    申请人： Charles Hart ,  John Brustad ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Henry Kahle

    发明人： Charles Hart ,  John Brustad ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Henry Kahle

    IPC分类号： A61F11/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/3498 ,  A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/3462 ,  A61B2017/3464

    摘要： A surgical access device, such as a trocar, includes a pendent valve having an elongate structure extending from a proximal end to a septum valve disposed at a distal end. In operation, the elongate structure follows the angle of the instrument to pre-position the septum valve into the path of the instrument where it is not significantly challenged during instrument insertion or manipulation. The pendant valve can be made to float at both the proximal end and the distal end of the elongate structure, to further reduce the vulnerability of the septum valve. Since the valve is less vulnerable to instrument insertion, it can be formed to minimize friction and maximize the functional range of the access device.

    摘要翻译： 手术进入装置，例如套管针，包括具有从近端延伸到设置在远端的隔膜阀的细长结构的侧悬阀。 在操作中，细长结构遵循仪器的角度，以将隔膜阀预先定位到仪器的路径中，在仪器插入或操纵期间，隔膜阀不会受到严重的挑战。 悬挂阀可以制成在细长结构的近端和远端两侧浮动，以进一步降低隔膜阀的脆弱性。 由于阀门不易受仪器插入的影响，因此可以形成最小化摩擦力并最大化进入设备的功能范围。

    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD
    28.
    发明申请
    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD 失效
    外科手术设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060217681A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

    申请号：US11383927

    申请日：2006-05-17

    申请人： Charles Hart ,  John Brustad

    发明人： Charles Hart ,  John Brustad

    IPC分类号： A61M31/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/3421 ,  A61B1/3132 ,  A61B17/3417 ,  A61B17/3474 ,  A61B90/30 ,  A61B2017/00685 ,  A61B2017/320044 ,  A61B2017/3405 ,  A61B2017/3484 ,  A61B2017/349 ,  A61B2090/08021 ,  A61B2090/373 ,  A61M25/02 ,  A61M25/04 ,  A61M2025/0286

    摘要： A trocar system for providing access across a body wall includes a trocar and an anchor provided in the form of a first helix. The anchor is adapted for placement in an operative position wherein the anchor extends at least partially through the body wall. A second helix formed on the trocar is size and configured to engage the first helix of the anchor so that rotation of the trocar relative to the anchor moves the second helix along the first helix. In this manner, the trocar is drawn into the anchor as it moves into the body wall. A proximal force applied to the anchor resists tenting of the abdominal wall. The anchor also holds the layers of the body wall together thereby resisting peritoneal separation.

    摘要翻译： 用于提供通过身体壁的通路的套针针系统包括以第一螺旋形式设置的套针针和锚。 锚固件适于放置在操作位置，其中锚固件至少部分延伸穿过主体壁。 形成在套针针上的第二螺旋是尺寸并且构造成接合锚固件的第一螺旋，使得套管针相对于锚的旋转沿着第一螺旋移动第二螺旋。 以这种方式，套管针在移动到体壁时被拉入锚中。 施加到锚的近侧力抵抗腹壁的隆起。 锚固体还将体壁的层保持在一起，从而抵抗腹膜分离。

    Sealed surgical access device
    29.
    发明申请
    Sealed surgical access device 审中-公开
    密封手术进入装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060149306A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

    申请号：US11330661

    申请日：2006-01-12

    申请人： Charles Hart ,  Scott Taylor

    发明人： Charles Hart ,  Scott Taylor

    IPC分类号： A61M29/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3462 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B90/50 ,  A61B2017/00265 ,  A61B2017/3405 ,  A61B2017/3482 ,  A61B2017/3484 ,  A61B2017/3486 ,  A61B2017/3492

    摘要： A surgical access device is adapted to facilitate access through an incision in a body wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, and into a body cavity of a patient. The device includes first and second retention members adapted to be disposed in proximity to the outer surface and the inner surface of the body wall, respectively. A membrane extending between the two retention members forms a throat which is adapted to extend through the incision and form a first funnel extending from the first retention member into the throat, and a second funnel extending from the second retention member into the throat. The throat of the membrane has characteristics for forming an instrument seal in the presence of an instrument and a zero seal in the absence of an instrument. The first retention member may include a ring with either a fixed or variable diameter. The ring can be formed in first and second sections, each having two ends. Couplings can be disposed between the ends to accommodate variations in the size of the first retention member. The first retention member can also be formed as an inflatable toroid, a self-expanding foam, or a circumferential spring. A plurality of inflatable chambers can also provide the surgical access device with a working channel adapted for disposition across the body wall. A first retention member with a plurality of retention stations functions with a plurality of tethers connected to the membrane to change the shape of the membrane and the working channel. A stabilizing platform can be used to support the access device generally independent of any movement of the body wall.

    摘要翻译： 外科进入装置适于通过具有内表面和外表面的体壁中的切口并进入患者的体腔中。 该装置包括适于分别设置在靠近体壁的外表面和内表面的第一和第二保持构件。 在两个保持构件之间延伸的膜形成喉部，其适于延伸穿过切口并形成从第一保持构件延伸到喉部中的第一漏斗，以及从第二保持构件延伸到喉部的第二漏斗。 膜的喉部具有在没有仪器的情况下在仪器存在下形成仪器密封件的特性和零密封。 第一保持构件可包括具有固定或可变直径的环。 环可以形成在第一和第二部分中，每个具有两个端部。 联接器可以设置在端部之间以适应第一保持构件的尺寸的变化。 第一保持构件也可以形成为充气环形，自膨胀泡沫或圆周弹簧。 多个可充气室还可以为外科进入装置提供适于跨越身体壁布置的工作通道。 具有多个保持站的第一保持构件具有连接到膜的多个系绳以改变膜和工作通道的形状。 可以使用稳定平台来支撑大体独立于体壁的任何运动的进入装置。

    Internal tissue retractor
    30.
    发明申请
    Internal tissue retractor 审中-公开
    内部组织牵开器

    公开(公告)号：US20060052669A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：US10539641

    申请日：2004-01-20

    申请人： Charles Hart

    发明人： Charles Hart

    IPC分类号： A61B1/32

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0218 ,  A61B1/32 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B2017/0212 ,  A61B2017/2931

    摘要： A positionable internal retraction device is provided comprising a malleable ring member and a web-like structure. The retraction device operates to temporarily reposition tissues and organs from an operative site to provide a clear access and visual path for the surgeon. The ring member may be elongated, twisted, folded, bent or deformed to provide an appropriate insertion profile and subsequent functional shape. The retraction device may be shaped for both open and minimally invasive surgeries. The retraction device is atraumatic and may be used for retraction of delicate tissues and organs. The ring member may have different bending biases. The web-like structure may be constructed of any elastic material that can stretch and recover from the shaping and reshaping of the ring member. In another aspect of the invention, the ring member further comprises an internal lumen defining a wall, which may be of any geometric shape providing a desired bending bias. The ring member may further include a reinforcement member placed within the lumen and made of a “shape memory” material that allows the reinforcement member to return to its desired shape or condition after being bent. The reinforcement member may be placed in some sections of the ring member to keep these sections substantially straight. Each of the ring member, the reinforcement member and the internal wall may have a cross-section or profile of any geometric shape to provide a desired bending bias in a preferred plane. In yet another aspect of the invention, the ring member further comprises a second lumen and a second reinforcement member placed within the second lumen to provide a desired bending bias.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种可定位的内部回缩装置，其包括可延展的环构件和网状结构。 缩回装置用于暂时从手术部位重新定位组织和器官，以为外科医生提供清晰的通路和视觉路径。 环形构件可以是细长的，扭曲的，折叠的，弯曲的或变形的，以提供适当的插入轮廓和随后的功能形状。 缩回装置可以成形为开放和微创手术。 收缩装置无创伤，可用于收缩精细的组织和器官。 环件可能具有不同的弯曲偏差。 网状结构可以由能够从环构件的成形和整形拉伸和恢复的任何弹性材料构成。 在本发明的另一方面，环形构件还包括限定壁的内腔，所述壁可具有提供期望的弯曲偏压的任何几何形状。 环构件还可以包括放置在内腔内并由“形状记忆”材料制成的加强构件，其允许加强构件在弯曲之后返回到其期望的形状或状态。 加强构件可以放置在环构件的一些部分中，以使这些部分保持基本上直线。 环形构件，加强构件和内壁中的每一个可以具有任何几何形状的横截面或轮廓，以在优选平面中提供期望的弯曲偏压。 在本发明的另一方面，环形构件还包括放置在第二内腔内的第二内腔和第二加强构件，以提供期望的弯曲偏压。