摘要:
A process for the preparation of 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid or ester of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is naphthyl or the radical ##STR2## R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, Z is oxygen, sulphur, or 1,2-ethenediyl, andR.sup.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro or trialkylsilyl or a radical, which is optionally substituted by halogen, from the series comprising alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, dialkylamino, phenyl and phenoxy,comprising reacting a 1-aryl-1-halogeno-2,2-dimethyl-3-butanone of the formula ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 is chlorine or bromine, with a base in the presence of a diluent at a temperature between about -20.degree. and +150.degree. C., thereby to form a 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclobutanone of the formula ##STR4## and reacting such 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclobutanone with chlorine or bromine in the presence of an inert diluent at a temperature between about -30.degree. and +50.degree. C., reacting such 2,2-dimethyl-3-arylcyclobutanone with chlorine or bromine in the presence of an inert diluent at a temperature between about -30.degree. and +150.degree. C., thereby to form a 2,2-dimethyl-3-aryl-4-halogenocyclobutanone of the formula ##STR5## and reacting such 2,2-dimethyl-3-aryl-4-halogenocyclobutanone with an alkali metal alcoholate in the presence of an organic solvent or with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate in the presence of water and an organic solvent, at a temperature between about -20.degree. and +100.degree. C. The various intermediates are new and the end product is a known intermediate for known insecticides.
摘要:
2,2-Dimethyl-3-arylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids and esters, suitable as insecticide intermediates, of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is naphthyl or substituted furyl, thienyl or phenyl, andR.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl, are produced by subjecting ##STR2## to radical polymerization to produce ##STR3## reacting that with chlorine or bromine to produce ##STR4## and reacting that with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate. Various intermediates II and III are new.
摘要:
The present invention relates to diisocyanates having an isocyanate content of from about 20 to 50% by weight, optionally in the form of isomeric mixtures, characterized in that, in addition to containing a sterically unhindered isocyanate group attached to a primary aliphatic carbon atom, they contain a sterically hindered isocyanate group attached to a tertiary carbon atom which forms part of a cycloaliphatic ring system.The invention also relates to the use of the new diisocyanates, optionally blocked with blocking agents for isocyanate groups, as isocyanate component for the preparation of polyurethanes.
摘要:
A process comprising reacting a 2-methyloxazoline with a 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which X is halide, sulphonate or phosphate thereby to produce a 2-methyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-oxazolinium salt of the formula ##STR2## reacting the oxazolinium salt with an alcoholate of the formulaR.sup.5 --O--M (V)in which M is one equivalent of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation, to produce an oxazolidine of the formula ##STR3## pyrolyzing the oxazolidine to produce a 2-methyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-oxazolindine of the formula ##STR4## and heating the 2-methylene-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-oxazolidine to produce a 2-(2,2-dimethyl-3-buten-1-yl)-2-oxazoline.
摘要:
Aliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic nitriles of the formula R--CN are obtained by reacting N-substituted formamides of the formula R--NHCHO with at least the stoichiometric quantity of an acylating agent (generally a carboxylic acid anhydride, such as acetic anhydride, or ketene) in the gas phase at temperatures above 250.degree. C., without using a catalyst. The process is especially useful in the preparation of nitriles wherein the connecting carbon of R is a tertiary carbon atom. The nitriles are important intermediate products, for example for the preparation of herbicides, surface-active agents and anti-corrosive agents.
摘要:
Process for making 1,1-dihalo-4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene compounds which process comprises reacting a 2-2-dimethyl-3,5,5,5-tetrahelogenopent-1-yl derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which Hal.sup.1 is defined as above,Hal.sup.2 is halogen, andR is hydrogen or alkanoyl of up to 5 carbon atoms with a substance having a basic reaction in a temperature range from 20.degree. to 160.degree. C. Certain intermediates produced in such process can also be used as the initial starting material.
摘要:
Disubstituted-O-[1-fluoro-2-halogeno-ethyl]-phosphoric (phosphonic) acid esters of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine,R.sub.2 is alkyl or alkoxy each with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine, or phenyl optionally substituted by at least one of nitro and halogen,X is chlorine or bromine, andY is hydrogen or fluorine,Which possess insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal properties.
摘要:
Stabilizers according to the invention are used for stabilizing synthetic polymers against discoloration and degradation under the effect of visible and/or UV light, heat and/or atmospheric influences.
摘要:
Storable, autocrosslinkable polymers containing N-alkoxymethyl groups are obtained by reacting 5-alkoxymethyl-1,3,4-dioxazol-2-ones with a polymer having an average molecular weight above 600 and an average of more than one Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atom in the molecule in the presence of a catalytic quantity of at least an alkali metal salt. The new catalysts allow to carry out the reaction at a temperature in the range from 50.degree. to 110.degree. C and guarantee a complete reaction of the reactants into uncrosslinked but autocrosslinkable light-stable end products.
摘要:
4-AMINO-2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL PIPERIDINE IS PREPARED BY REACTING PHORONE WITH AMMONIA AND HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A HYDROGENATION CATALYST. The reaction is generally carried out at a temperature in the range of from 80.degree. to 200.degree. C and under a pressure of from 80 to 250 atmospheres.