Memory device and wear leveling method
    21.
    发明申请
    Memory device and wear leveling method 有权
    记忆装置和磨损均衡方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100027335A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12379273

    申请日:2009-02-18

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04 G11C16/06

    摘要: The memory device selects any one of a first memory cell and a second memory cell based on a number of times that the first memory cell is erased, an elapsed time after the first memory cell is erased, a number of times that the second memory cell is erased, and an elapsed time after the second memory cell is erased, and program data in the selected memory cell. The memory device may improve distribution of threshold voltage of memory cells and endurance of the memory cells.

    摘要翻译: 存储装置基于第一存储单元的擦除次数,第一存储单元被擦除后的经过时间,第二存储单元的次数,选择第一存储单元和第二存储单元中的任一个, 被擦除,并且第二存储单元被擦除之后的经过时间,以及所选存储单元中的程序数据。 存储器件可以改善存储器单元的阈值电压分布和存储单元的耐久性。

    Memory device and method of programming thereof
    22.
    发明申请
    Memory device and method of programming thereof 有权
    存储器件及其编程方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100008146A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12453594

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34 G11C16/04

    摘要: The method of programming data in a memory device includes applying a plurality of pulses to a plurality of memory cells, at least one of the plurality of pulses being a positive pulse having a positive voltage and at least one of the plurality of pulses being a negative pulse having a negative voltage, and a temporal interval existing between subsequent pulses of the plurality of pulses, and controlling at least one of a width of at least one of the temporal intervals and a magnitude of at least one of the plurality of pulses.

    摘要翻译: 在存储器件中编程数据的方法包括将多个脉冲施加到多个存储器单元,所述多个脉冲中的至少一个是具有正电压的正脉冲,并且所述多个脉冲中的至少一个是负的 具有负电压的脉冲和存在于所述多个脉冲的后续脉冲之间的时间间隔,并且控制所述多个脉冲中的至少一个时间间隔中的至少一个的幅度和至少一个的幅度中的至少一个。

    Data detecting apparatus based on channel information and method thereof
    24.
    发明申请
    Data detecting apparatus based on channel information and method thereof 审中-公开
    基于信道信息的数据检测装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090235128A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12230502

    申请日:2008-08-29

    IPC分类号: G06F11/10 G06F12/02 G06F11/34

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1008 G11C16/26

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for detecting data stored in a memory cell based on channel information of the memory cell are provided. The data detecting apparatus may include a voltage comparison unit that compares a plurality of soft decision reference voltages between neighboring hard decision reference voltages with a threshold voltage of a memory cell to determine a region including the threshold voltage, and a data detection unit that detects data stored in the memory cell based on channel information of the memory cell according to the region. The data detecting apparatus may further include a reference voltage determination unit that determines the plurality of soft decision reference voltages based on the channel information of the memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于基于存储器单元的信道信息来检测存储在存储单元中的数据的装置和方法。 数据检测装置可以包括电压比较单元,其将相邻硬判决参考电压之间的多个软判决参考电压与存储器单元的阈值电压进行比较,以确定包括阈值电压的区域;以及数据检测单元,其检测数据 根据该区域,根据存储单元的信道信息存储在存储单元中。 数据检测装置还可以包括参考电压确定单元,其基于存储器单元的信道信息来确定多个软判决参考电压。

    Memory devices and data decision methods
    25.
    发明申请
    Memory devices and data decision methods 有权
    内存设备和数据决策方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090234792A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12292539

    申请日:2008-11-20

    IPC分类号: G06N5/00

    CPC分类号: G06N99/005

    摘要: Disclosed are a memory device and a data decision method. The memory device may include a memory cell array, and a decision unit configured to read first data from the memory cell array via a first channel, perform at least one of a hard and soft decision on the first data using a first number of decision levels set based on characteristics of the first channel, read second data from the memory cell array via a second channel, and perform a soft decision on the second data using a second number of decision levels set based on characteristics of the second channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种存储器件和数据判定方法。 存储器装置可以包括存储单元阵列,以及判定单元,被配置为经由第一通道从存储单元阵列读取第一数据,使用第一数量的判定级别对第一数据执行硬判决和软判决中的至少一个 基于第一信道的特性设置,经由第二信道从存储器单元阵列读取第二数据,并且使用基于第二信道的特性设置的第二数量的判定级来对第二数据执行软判决。

    Memory device and memory data reading method
    26.
    发明申请
    Memory device and memory data reading method 有权
    存储器和存储器数据读取方式

    公开(公告)号:US20090210776A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12216744

    申请日:2008-07-10

    IPC分类号: H03M13/09 G06F11/10

    摘要: Example embodiments may provide a memory device and memory data reading method. The memory device according to example embodiments may include a multi-bit cell array, an error detector which may read a first data page from a memory page in the multi-bit cell array and may detect an error-bit of the first data page, and an estimator which may identify a multi-bit cell where the error-bit is stored and may estimate data stored in the identified multi-bit cell among data of a second data page. Therefore, the memory device and memory data reading method may have an effect of reducing an error when reading data stored in the multi-bit cell and monitoring a state of the multi-bit cell without additional overhead.

    摘要翻译: 示例性实施例可以提供存储器件和存储器数据读取方法。 根据示例实施例的存储器件可以包括多位单元阵列,错误检测器,其可以从多位单元阵列中的存储器页读取第一数据页,并且可以检测第一数据页的错误位, 以及估计器,其可以识别存储错误位的多位单元,并且可以估计存储在所识别的多位单元中的数据在第二数据页的数据中。 因此,存储器件和存储器数据读取方法可以具有当读取存储在多位单元中的数据并且监视多位单元的状态而没有额外开销时减小误差的效果。

    Method for fabricating semiconductor device
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating semiconductor device 失效
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07569479B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-04

    申请号:US11636307

    申请日:2006-12-08

    申请人: Jae Hong Kim

    发明人: Jae Hong Kim

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763

    摘要: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device capable of preventing a device failure is provided. The method includes: forming an insulating layer with a contact hole on a semiconductor substrate; forming a seed layer on the contact hole through electroless plating process; and forming a metal interconnection in the contact hole on the seed layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造能够防止装置故障的半导体装置的方法。 该方法包括:在半导体衬底上形成具有接触孔的绝缘层; 通过化学镀处理在接触孔上形成种子层; 以及在种子层的接触孔中形成金属互连。

    Method of Forming Gate Electrode
    28.
    发明申请
    Method of Forming Gate Electrode 失效
    形成栅极电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090181528A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12345832

    申请日:2008-12-30

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: The present invention discloses to a method of forming a gate electrode, the method according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming a lower amorphous silicon layer using silane (SiH4) gas and nitrous oxide (N2O) gas; forming an upper amorphous silicon layer on the lower amorphous silicon layer; and crystallizing the lower and upper amorphous silicon layers through a thermal process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种形成栅电极的方法,根据本发明的方法包括以下步骤:使用硅烷(SiH4)气和一氧化二氮(N2O)气形成下一非晶硅层; 在所述下部非晶硅层上形成上部非晶硅层; 并通过热过程使下部和上部非晶硅层结晶。

    Encoding system and method for encoding error control codes within bit streams
    29.
    发明申请
    Encoding system and method for encoding error control codes within bit streams 有权
    用于对位流内的错误控制代码进行编码的编码系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090119569A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12149214

    申请日:2008-04-29

    IPC分类号: H03M13/03 G06F11/10

    摘要: An encoding system for encoding error control codes may include a first encoder configured to encode an input bit stream to generate first bit streams of C-bits, where c is an integer greater than zero, and a second encoder may be configured to receive the first bit streams and shuffle data of the received first bit streams to generate second bit streams. The data shuffling of the first bit streams may adjust an error distribution of the second bit streams. An encoding method may include encoding an input bit stream to generate first bit streams of C-bits, and receiving the first bit streams and shuffling data of the received first bit streams to generate second bit streams. An error distribution of the second bit streams may be adjusted based on the data shuffling.

    摘要翻译: 用于编码错误控制代码的编码系统可以包括第一编码器,其被配置为编码输入比特流以产生C比特的第一比特流,其中c是大于零的整数,并且第二编码器可以被配置为接收第一 对流接收的第一位流进行数据流和混洗,生成第二位流。 第一比特流的数据混洗可以调整第二比特流的误差分布。 编码方法可以包括编码输入比特流以产生C比特的第一比特流,以及接收所接收的第一比特流的第一比特流和混洗数据以产生第二比特流。 可以基于数据混洗来调整第二比特流的误差分布。

    Method and apparatus for sequencing off-line character from natural scene
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sequencing off-line character from natural scene 有权
    从自然场景中排除离线角色的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08934716B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13599111

    申请日:2012-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34 G06K9/46

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of sequencing character information in order to increase precision of character recognition. The method includes: a pre-processing that extracts character information from an image to binarize the extracted character information through a predetermined threshold and extracts and thins a center line of the binarized character information; normalizing the pre-processed character information to character information according to a predetermined criteria; and sequencing the normalized character information using structural features including an end point or a divergence point of the character information. The present invention suggests an angle normalization method of input character information, a structural feature position determining method, and a structural feature numeral string generating method to strongly recognize characters configured by various fonts obtained from a natural scene regardless of an angle or a size of the characters.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种对字符信息进行排序以提高字符识别精度的方法。 该方法包括:预处理,其从图像提取字符信息,以将所提取的字符信息二值化为预定阈值,并提取并清除二值化字符信息的中心线; 根据预定标准将预处理字符信息规范化为字符信息; 以及使用包括字符信息的终点或发散点的结构特征对归一化字符信息进行排序。 本发明提出一种输入字符信息的角度归一化方法,结构特征位置确定方法和结构特征数字串生成方法,用于强烈地识别从自然场景获得的各种字体配置的字符,而不管角度或尺寸如何 人物。