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公开(公告)号:US20200088914A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-19
申请号:US16131329
申请日:2018-09-14
发明人: Mridula Nair , Mary Christine Brick
摘要: An opacifying article has a (i) fabric having a face side and a back side and an (ii) opacifying element having a substrate that has first and second opposing surfaces; and a dry opacifying layer that has an inner surface and an outer surface. The dry opacifying layer is disposed with its inner surface in contact with the first opposing surface of the substrate. The dry opacifying layer has (a) 40-90 weight % of porous particles, each having a continuous polymeric phase and discrete pores dispersed within the continuous polymeric phase. The porous particles have a mode particle size of 2-50 μm and a porosity of 20-70 volume %. The dry opacifying layer also contains (b) 10-60 weight % of a binder material. The (ii) opacifying element is laminated to the back side of the fabric to provide the opacifying article.
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公开(公告)号:US20190390028A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-26
申请号:US16018350
申请日:2018-06-26
摘要: A foamed, opacifying element is useful as a light-blocking article, and includes a substrate; an opacifying layer disposed on the substrate, and a functional composition disposed over the opacifying layer. The functional composition comprises a tinting material comprising one or more pigments, one or more dyes, or a combination thereof to provide a desired tint or colorant to the entire foamed, opacifying element.
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公开(公告)号:US20190390027A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-26
申请号:US16018332
申请日:2018-06-26
摘要: A foamed, opacifying element useful as a light-blocking article has a substrate; an opacifying layer disposed on the substrate, and a functional composition disposed over the opacifying layer. The functional composition comprises: (i) inorganic or organic spacer particles having a mode particle size of at least 1 μm and up to and including 100 μm, and which inorganic or organic spacer particles resist melt flow at a pressure of up to and including 100 psi (689.5 kPa) and a temperature of up to and including 220° C.
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公开(公告)号:US10233300B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-19
申请号:US15239938
申请日:2016-08-18
IPC分类号: C08J9/16
摘要: Foamable aqueous compositions can be foamed and applied to porous substrates to make light-blocking dry opacifying elements. Such compositions have 0.05-15 weight % of porous particles; at least 20 weight % of a binder; at least 0.0001 weight % of additives (including a surfactant); water; and at least 0.001 weight % of an opacifying colorant. Each porous particle includes a continuous polymeric phase and discrete pores; a mode particle size of 2-50 μm; and a porosity of 20-70 volume %. The continuous polymeric phase Tg is >80° C. and has a polymer viscosity of 80-500 centipoises at an ethyl acetate shear rate of 100 sec−1 at a concentration of 20 weight % at 25° C. The dry opacifying element light blocking value is at least 4 and has a luminous reflectance >40% as measured by the color space Y tristimulus value. The foamed aqueous composition has a foam density of 0.1-0.5 g/cm3.
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公开(公告)号:US20160355660A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-08
申请号:US15144893
申请日:2016-05-03
CPC分类号: D06N3/0065 , D06N3/0063 , D06N3/0068 , D06N2209/0853 , D06N2211/122
摘要: A foamable aqueous composition can be used to form foamed, opacifying elements with one or more dry foamed layers. These compositions generally contain: (a) 0.5 to 20 weight % of porous particles comprising a continuous polymeric phase and discrete pores dispersed within the continuous polymeric phase. The porous particles have a mode particle size of 2 to 50 μm; (b) at least 20 weight % of a binder material; (c) 0.1 to 30 weight % of a combination of various additives including dispersants, plasticizers, inorganic or organic pigments and dyes, flame retardants, biocides, fungicides, optical brighteners, tinting colorants, metal flakes, and inorganic or organic fillers; (d) water; and (e) at least 0.001 weight % of an opacifying colorant different from (c). The foamable aqueous composition is suitably aerated, disposed on a porous substrate, dried, and crushed on the porous substrate to form a foamed, opacifying element.
摘要翻译: 可发泡的水性组合物可用于形成具有一个或多个干发泡层的发泡的遮光元件。 这些组合物通常包含:(a)0.5至20重量%的多孔颗粒,其包含分散在连续聚合物相内的连续聚合物相和离散孔。 多孔颗粒的模式粒径为2〜50μm; (b)至少20重量%的粘合剂材料; (c)0.1至30重量%的各种添加剂的组合,包括分散剂,增塑剂,无机或有机颜料和染料,阻燃剂,杀生物剂,杀真菌剂,荧光增白剂,着色着色剂,金属薄片和无机或有机填料; (d)水; 和(e)至少0.001重量%的不同于(c)的不透明着色剂。 可发泡水性组合物适当地充气,置于多孔基材上,干燥,并在多孔基材上粉碎,形成发泡的遮光元件。
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公开(公告)号:US09469738B1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-18
申请号:US15144875
申请日:2016-05-03
IPC分类号: C08J9/00
CPC分类号: C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/30 , C08J9/35 , C08J2203/06 , C09D5/32 , C09D7/65 , C09D7/70 , D06N3/0006 , D06N3/0036 , D06N3/0045 , D06N3/0047 , D06N3/0063 , D06N3/0065 , D06N3/042 , D06N2209/025 , D06N2209/0853 , D06N2211/122 , D06N2211/125
摘要: Foamable aqueous compositions can be used to form light-blocking and light-colored foamed, opacifying elements with one or more dry foamed layers. The compositions contain: (a) 0.05 to 20 weight % of porous particles comprising a continuous polymeric phase and a first set of discrete pores, the porous particles having a mode particle size of 2 to 50 μm; (b) at least 20 weight % of a binder material (that can be curable); (c) 0.1 to 30 weight % of one or more additives including dispersants, plasticizers, inorganic or organic pigments or dyes, thickeners, flame retardants, biocides, fungicides, optical brighteners, tinting colorants, metal flakes, and inorganic or organic fillers; (d) water; and (e) at least 0.001 weight % of an opacifying colorant different from (c), which opacifying colorant absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The foamable aqueous composition can be aerated, disposed on a porous substrate, dried, and crushed on that porous substrate.
摘要翻译: 可发泡的含水组合物可用于形成具有一个或多个干发泡层的遮光和浅色发泡的遮光元件。 组合物包含:(a)0.05至20重量%的包含连续聚合相和第一组离散孔的多孔颗粒,多孔颗粒的模式粒径为2至50μm; (b)至少20重量%的粘合剂材料(可固化); (c)0.1至30重量%的一种或多种添加剂,包括分散剂,增塑剂,无机或有机颜料或染料,增稠剂,阻燃剂,杀生物剂,杀真菌剂,荧光增白剂,着色着色剂,金属薄片和无机或有机填料; (d)水; 和(e)至少0.001重量%的不同于(c)的遮光着色剂,其不透明着色剂吸收电磁辐射。 可发泡的水性组合物可以充气,置于多孔基材上,干燥并在该多孔基材上粉碎。
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公开(公告)号:US20160018749A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-21
申请号:US14867062
申请日:2015-09-28
CPC分类号: G03G9/081 , C08J3/20 , C09D11/54 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08766 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09385 , G03G13/013 , G03G15/08
摘要: Composite materials such as composite particles have a solid non-elastomeric continuous phase made of an organic polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 25° C. Dispersed within this solid non-elastomeric continuous phase are many multi-compartment porous chemically crosslinked elastomeric particles that have a mode particle size of at least 1 μm and up to and including 10 μm. The composite particles can be used as toner particles in electrophotographic imaging methods to provide fused toner images and especially stacked fused toner images.
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公开(公告)号:US20240167220A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-23
申请号:US17989040
申请日:2022-11-17
发明人: Mridula Nair , Peter G. Bessey
CPC分类号: D06N3/0043 , D06N3/0059 , D06N3/0065 , D06N3/02 , D06N7/001 , D06N7/006 , F21V1/26
摘要: Patterned light-blocking elements are prepared using a method having operations A) through F). Such method includes providing an ii) embossed and densified foamed opacifying layer on the back side of a i) fabric and a iii) non-foamed function composition on the ii) embossed and densified foamed opacifying layer. Embossing can be carried out using a specific i) fabric having a prefabricated visible relief pattern on its face side. During embossing and densification, this prefabricated visible relief pattern self-embosses the ii) embossed and densified foamed opacifying layer, thus providing a visible relief pattern in that layer that can be viewed from the face side of the patterned light-blocking element when appropriately backlit as a transmissive display in a darkened environment. Such elements can be used as window treatments as well as decorative fabrics in various environments.
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公开(公告)号:US20240165910A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-23
申请号:US17989019
申请日:2022-11-17
发明人: Mridula Nair , Peter G. Bessey
CPC分类号: B32B3/30 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/20 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2264/0214 , B32B2264/101 , B32B2266/0214 , B32B2307/402
摘要: Patterned light-blocking elements are prepared using a method having operations A′) through F′), or a method having operations A″) through G″). Such methods include providing an ii) embossed and densified foamed opacifying layer on the back side of a i) fabric and a iii) non-foamed function composition on the ii) embossed and densified foamed opacifying layer. Embossing can be carried out using self-embossing or any suitable embossing means including a continuous embossing belt or web or an embossing roller or sleeve. The embossing operation provides a visible relief pattern in the ii) embossed and densified foamed opacifying layer that can be viewed from the face side of the patterned light-blocking element when appropriately backlit as a transmissive display in a darkened environment. Such elements can be used as window treatments as well as decorative fabrics in various environments.
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公开(公告)号:US20240018326A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-18
申请号:US18476771
申请日:2023-09-28
发明人: Mridula Nair
CPC分类号: C08J9/236 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/30 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2301/02 , C08J2467/00
摘要: Foamable and foamed aqueous compositions can be used to provide foamed, opacifying elements for use as light-blocking window shades, curtains, or other materials. These light-blocking articles can also have a printable outer surface that accepts ink for making printed images that are not observable from the opposite surface. Such foamable and foamed aqueous compositions comprise nonporous polymeric particles.
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