Substrate for phospholipase
    22.
    发明授权
    Substrate for phospholipase 失效
    磷脂基质

    公开(公告)号:US5091527A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-25

    申请号:US318075

    申请日:1989-03-02

    摘要: The present invention provides phospholipase substrates of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an alkylene or alkenylene radical containing up to 16 carbon atoms, R is a hydrgen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl or acyl radical containing up to 20 carbon atoms or an optionally alkyl-substituted aryl or aralkyl radical containing up to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, X is the residue of an aromatic hydroxy or thiol compound and each Y, independently of one another, is an oxygen or sulphur atom and Z is --SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. or a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 can be a hydrogen atom or a radical of the general formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n NR.sub.3.sup.2, in which n is 2, 3 or 4 and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, or is an inositol or serine (--CH.sub.2 --CH(NH.sub.2)--COOH) or glycerol residue.The present invention also provides a process for the optical determination of phospholipases using these substrates, as well as a reagent containing them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供以下通式的磷脂酶底物:其中A是含有至多16个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烯基,R是氢原子或烷基,烯基或 含有至多20个碳原子的酰基或在烷基部分含有至多8个碳原子的任选的烷基取代的芳基或芳烷基,X是芳族羟基或硫醇化合物的残基,每个Y彼此独立地是 氧原子或硫原子,Z为-SO 3( - )或下式通式的基团:其中R 1可以是氢原子或通式为 - (CH 2)n NR 33的基团,其中n为2, 3或4,R2为氢原子或甲基,或为肌醇或丝氨酸(-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH)或甘油残基。 本发明还提供了使用这些底物光学测定磷脂酶的方法以及含有它们的试剂。

    Dispenser for monetary items
    23.
    发明申请
    Dispenser for monetary items 审中-公开
    货币分配器

    公开(公告)号:US20070114272A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US10582533

    申请日:2004-11-16

    IPC分类号: G07F19/00

    CPC分类号: G07D11/40

    摘要: The invention relates to a dispenser for monetary items, in which the deposit and withdrawal module is mounted so that it can pivot in relation to the processing module, between a deposit and a withdrawal position and a processing position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于货币物品的分配器,其中存入和取出模块被安装成使得其能够相对于处理模块在沉积和退出位置与处理位置之间枢转。

    Method for adjusting a brake system of a vehicle
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for adjusting a brake system of a vehicle 失效
    调整车辆制动系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06742850B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10069349

    申请日:2002-02-22

    IPC分类号: B60T860

    摘要: A method for controlling a brake system for automotive vehicles including a vehicle speed control unit permitting the adjustment of a predetermined vehicle speed by way of an automatic intervention into brake control, wherein upon a braking request of the vehicle speed control unit and, simultaneously, a braking request of the driver the function of the vehicle speed control unit is deactivated, wherein the pressure (Px) introduced into the wheel brake due to the braking request of the vehicle speed control unit is reduced according to a predetermined function upon the braking request of the driver, wherein preferably a resulting brake pressure (Pres) is adjusted in the wheel brake of the vehicle which is determined by the formula Pres=PF+PX[1]−(PF*PX[1])/constant Z.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制用于机动车辆的制动系统的方法,包括:车速控制单元,其允许通过自动干预来调整制动控制的预定车速;其中,在车速控制单元的制动请求下,同时, 驾驶员的制动要求停止车速控制单元的功能,其中由于车速控制单元的制动要求引入到车轮制动器中的压力(Px)根据制动请求时的预定功能而减小 驱动器,其中优选地,由公式确定的车辆的制动器中调整所得到的制动压力(Pres)

    Method for the complete hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons
    26.
    发明授权
    Method for the complete hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons 失效
    氯代烃完全加氢脱氯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5811628A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US504628

    申请日:1995-07-20

    摘要: A method for the hydrodechlorination of a reaction gas primarily composed of chlorinated hydrocarbons is carried out sequentially. A first step is advantageously carried out in a tubular reactor filled with catalyst and cooled externally, to maintain a temperature within a preferred range of 80.degree. to 230.degree. C. and a radial temperature difference of not more than 40.degree. C. Hydrogen is added to the tubular reactor with a hydrogen excess in a preferred range of 1.1 to 1.5 relative to the reaction gas, based on the stoichiometric consumption. The catalyst is present in a catalyst loading in a preferred range of 0.1 to 1.5 v/vh based on the volume of reaction gas. A fixed bed reactor is advantageously used for a second step, optimally connected in straight transit with the output of the reactor of the first step. The full-space reactor is maintained at a temperature within a preferred range of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. and a hydrogen excess relative to the stoichiometric consumption is in a preferred range of 2 to 100. Catalyst is present in a preferred amount related to a volume of catalyst in step one according to a ratio in a range of 2:1 to 10:1. The dechlorination is preferably carried out at pressures between 1 and 50 bar. A method is further provided for regenerating deactivated catalysts without accumulation of dioxin in the waste gas, achieved by a reducing treatment, followed by an oxidizing treatment at a temperature at or above the last operating temperature of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 依次进行主要由氯代烃组成的反应气体的加氢脱氯的方法。 第一步有利地在填充有催化剂的管式反应器中进行并在外部冷却,以将温度保持在80℃至230℃的优选范围和不超过40℃的径向温度差。加入氢气 基于化学计量消耗,相对于反应气体,相对于反应气体,优选范围为1.1〜1.5的氢过渡到管式反应器。 基于反应气体的体积,催化剂以0.1至1.5v / vh的优选范围存在于催化剂负载中。 固定床反应器有利地用于第二步骤,最佳地连续地与第一步骤的反应器的输出相连。 全空间反应器保持在200℃至300℃的优选范围内的温度,相对于化学计量消耗的氢过量在优选的范围为2至100.催化剂以优选的量存在 根据比例在2:1至10:1的范围内的步骤1中的催化剂体积。 脱氯优选在1至50巴之间的压力下进行。 还提供一种方法,用于再生失活的催化剂,而不会在废气中积聚二恶英,通过还原处理实现,然后在等于或高于催化剂的最后操作温度的温度下进行氧化处理。

    Preparation, intermediates for the preparation and the use of a mixture
of dodecdienol isomers
    27.
    发明授权
    Preparation, intermediates for the preparation and the use of a mixture of dodecdienol isomers 失效
    制备,中间体制备和使用十二二烯醇异构体的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5599848A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US512259

    申请日:1995-08-07

    摘要: A process for preparing a mixture of 8E,10E-dodecadienol (Ia), 8E,10Z-dodecadienol (Ib), 8Z,10E-dodecadienol (Ic) and 8Z,10Z-dodecadienol (Id),H.sub.3 C--CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2).sub.6 --CH.sub.2 --OH(8E,10E=Ia)(8E,10Z=Ib)(8Z,10E=Ic)(8Z,10Z=Id)starting from 1,8-octanediol (II) which is converted with a halogenating agent into (III)Hal-CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.6 --CH.sub.2 --OH (III)where (III) is subsequently reacted with (IV),H.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--O--R (IV)to give (V)Hal-CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.6 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH(CH.sub.3)--OR(V),(V) is converted in the presence of magnesium and crotonaldehyde into (VI)H.sub.3 C--CH.dbd.CH--CH(OH)--(CH.sub.2).sub.8 --O--CH(CH.sub.3)--OR(VI)and the protective group R and the hydroxyl group are simultaneously eliminated from (VI) in the presence of acid, novel intermediates for this process, and methods for controlling the codling moth Cydia pomonella by interfering with mating using this mixture are described.

    摘要翻译: 制备8E,10E-十二二烯醇(Ia),8E,10Z-十二二烯醇(Ib),8Z,10E-十二二烯醇(Ic)和8Z,10Z-十二二烯醇(Id),H3C-CH = CH-CH =(CH 2)6 -CH 2 -OH(8E,10E = Ia)(8E,10Z = Ib)(8Z,10E = Ic)(8Z,10Z = Id) (III)Hal-CH 2 - (CH 2)6 -CH 2 -OH(III),其中(III)随后与(IV),H 2 C = CH-OR(IV)反应,得到(V) 在镁和巴豆醛存在下,将Hal-CH 2 - (CH 2)6 -CH 2 -O-CH(CH 3)-OR(V),(V)转化成(Ⅵ)H3C-CH = CH-CH (CH 2)8 -O-CH(CH 3)-OR(VI)和保护基R和羟基在酸的存在下同时从(VI)中除去,该方法的新中间体和控制苹果酸的方法 描述了通过使用该混合物干扰配对的飞蛾Cydia pomonella。

    Lipase substrates
    29.
    发明授权
    Lipase substrates 失效
    脂肪酶底物

    公开(公告)号:US4847376A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US858349

    申请日:1986-05-01

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/44 C12Q2334/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a lipase substrate of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an alkylene or alkenylene radical containing up to 16 carbon atoms, R and R.sub.1, which can be the same or different, each signify an alkyl, alkenyl or acyl radical containing up to 20 carbon atoms or an optionally alkyl-substituted aryl or aralkyl radical containing up to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and wherein one of R and R.sub.1 can also be a hydrogen atom, X is the residue of an aromatic hydroxy or thiol compound, and each Y and Z, independently from each other, is --S-- or --O--, Z also --CH.sub.2 --.The present invention also provides a process and a reagent for the optical determination of lipase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通式如下的脂肪酶底物:其中A是含有至多16个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烯基,R和R 1可以相同或不同,表示烷基,烯基或酰基 含有至多20个碳原子的基团或在烷基部分含有至多8个碳原子的任选烷基取代的芳基或芳烷基,其中R和R 1中的一个也可以是氢原子,X是芳族羟基的残基或 硫醇化合物,每个Y和Z彼此独立地是-S-或-O-,Z也是-CH 2 - 。 本发明还提供了用于光学测定脂肪酶的方法和试剂。