Semiconductor constructions comprising conductive structures, and methods of forming conductive structures
    21.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor constructions comprising conductive structures, and methods of forming conductive structures 失效
    包括导电结构的半导体结构以及形成导电结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070048932A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11218232

    申请日:2005-09-01

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76885 H01L21/76834 H01L21/76852

    Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming pluralities of electrically conductive structures. The methods can include formation of a gradient-containing material across a substrate and in direct physical contact with conductive surfaces of nodes. The gradient-containing material can consist essentially of tantalum nitride at a lowermost portion in contact with the conductive surfaces, consist essentially of tantalum at an uppermost portion, and have a TaN/Ta gradient extending between the lowermost and uppermost portions. Alternatively, the gradient-containing material can have a Co/W gradient extending therethrough. Conductive structures can be formed over the gradient-containing material. The invention also includes constructions comprising electrically conductive lines over a material having a TaN/Ta gradient, or a W/Co gradient, extending therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括形成多个导电结构的方法。 这些方法可以包括在衬底上形成含梯度的材料,并且与节点的导电表面直接物理接触。 含梯度的材料可以基本上由在与导电表面接触的最下部分的氮化钽组成,其基本上由最上部的钽构成,并且具有在最下部和最上部之间延伸的TaN / Ta梯度。 或者,含梯度的材料可以具有从其延伸的Co / W梯度。 可以在含梯度材料上形成导电结构。 本发明还包括在TaN / Ta梯度或延伸穿过其中的W / Co梯度的材料上包括导电线的构造。

    System and method for inputting location coordinates into fixed position reference devices used in geo-location applications
    22.
    发明申请
    System and method for inputting location coordinates into fixed position reference devices used in geo-location applications 有权
    将位置坐标输入到地理位置应用中使用的固定位置参考设备的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070021123A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11184099

    申请日:2005-07-19

    CPC classification number: G01S5/0221 G01S5/0289

    Abstract: A system and method for providing geographic location information to of at least one fixed reference device in a wireless network, the method comprising: determining a geographic location of the at least one fixed reference device within an image, such as a Geographic Information System (GIS) image, where the GIS image comprises a plurality of pixels each having an absolute geographic location value associated with it, and where the geographic location of the at least one fixed reference device is defined with respect to the absolute position values associated with at least one pixel that is proximal to an image of the at least one fixed reference device within the GIS image; and providing the determined geographic location information to the at least one fixed reference device.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于向无线网络中的至少一个固定参考设备提供地理位置信息的系统和方法,所述方法包括:确定图像内的至少一个固定参考设备的地理位置,诸如地理信息系统(GIS) )图像,其中所述GIS图像包括多个像素,每个像素具有与其相关联的绝对地理位置值,并且其中所述至少一个固定参考设备的地理位置相对于与至少一个 邻近GIS图像内的至少一个固定参考装置的图像的像素; 以及将所确定的地理位置信息提供给所述至少一个固定参考装置。

    Process for preparing chromium conversion coatings for iron and iron alloys
    23.
    发明申请
    Process for preparing chromium conversion coatings for iron and iron alloys 审中-公开
    制备铁和铁合金铬转化涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060180247A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11076106

    申请日:2005-02-15

    CPC classification number: C23C22/34 C23C2222/10

    Abstract: Process of coating iron alloys to improve the corrosion resistance and adhesive bonding strengths. The process comprises treating the iron or iron alloys such as steel with an acidic aqueous solution comprising, per liter of solution, from about 0.01 to 22 grams of a water soluble trivalent chromium compound, about 0.01 to 12 grams of hexafluorozirconate, at least one tetrafluoroborate and/or hexafluorosilicate, at least one water soluble divalent zinc compound and from 0.0 to 10 grams of water soluble thickeners and/or water soluble surfactants.

    Abstract translation: 涂覆铁合金的方法,以提高耐腐蚀性和粘结强度。 该方法包括用包含每升溶液的约0.01至22克水溶性三价铬化合物,约0.01至12克六氟锆酸盐,至少一种四氟硼酸盐的酸性水溶液处理铁或铁合金 和/或六氟硅酸盐,至少一种水溶性二价锌化合物和0.0-10克水溶性增稠剂和/或水溶性表面活性剂。

    High surface area capacitor structures and precursors
    25.
    发明申请
    High surface area capacitor structures and precursors 失效
    高表面积电容器结构和前体

    公开(公告)号:US20050247967A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11178112

    申请日:2005-07-08

    Abstract: A high surface area capacitor structure includes a storage electrode with recesses. An upper surface of the storage electrode has a maze-like appearance. Low elevation regions of a hemispherical grain polysilicon layer may remain on the upper surface of the storage electrode. The storage electrode or portions thereof may be lined or coated with dielectric material. The dielectric material may space a cell electrode of the high surface area capacitor structure apart from the storage electrode. One or both of the storage electrode and the cell electrode may be formed from polysilicon. Intermediate structures, which include mask material over contiguous low elevation regions of a layer of hemispherical grain polysilicon, which may have a maze-like appearance, and apertures located laterally between the low elevation regions of the layer of hemispherical grain polysilicon, are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 高表面电容器结构包括具有凹槽的存储电极。 存储电极的上表面具有迷宫状外观。 半球状晶粒多晶硅层的低仰角区域可以保留在存储电极的上表面上。 存储电极或其部分可以衬有或用电介质材料涂覆。 电介质材料可以将高表面积电容器结构的电池电极与存储电极分开。 存储电极和电池电极中的一个或两个可以由多晶硅形成。 还公开了中间结构,其包括可能具有迷宫状外观的半球形晶粒多晶硅层的连续低高度区域上的掩模材料和横向位于半球状晶粒多晶硅层的低仰角区域之间的孔。

    Integrated position and direction system with radio communication for updating data
    26.
    发明授权
    Integrated position and direction system with radio communication for updating data 有权
    具有无线电通信的集成位置和方向系统,用于更新数据

    公开(公告)号:US06807485B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10437351

    申请日:2003-05-12

    Applicant: James Green

    Inventor: James Green

    CPC classification number: G01S19/53 G01C21/20 G01S19/11 H04M2250/10

    Abstract: An integrated position and direction system is disclosed that includes a digital compass, a communication module, and a satellite positioning system having a receiver adapted to receive satellite position determining signals. Signals that are received from satellites are used to determine position of the integrated position and direction system. A method for updating data is disclosed in which the integrated position and direction system communicates with a remote site and sends a determined position to the remote site. A response is generated and is transmitted to the integrated position and direction system that includes data relating to features located near the determined position. The received data is used to generate a display that indicates the position and the orientation of the features relative to the integrated position and direction system.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种集成位置和方向系统,其包括数字罗盘,通信模块和具有适于接收卫星位置确定信号的接收机的卫星定位系统。 使用从卫星接收的信号来确定集成位置和方向系统的位置。 公开了一种用于更新数据的方法,其中集成位置和方向系统与远程站点通信并将确定的位置发送到远程站点。 产生响应并将其发送到集成位置和方向系统,其包括与位于确定位置附近的特征有关的数据。 所接收的数据用于生成指示特征相对于集成位置和方向系统的位置和取向的显示。

    ADDITIONAL METAL ROUTING IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    27.
    发明申请
    ADDITIONAL METAL ROUTING IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 有权
    半导体器件中的附加金属布线

    公开(公告)号:US20110086470A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12972232

    申请日:2010-12-17

    Abstract: Memory devices, such as DRAM memory devices, may include one or more metal layers above a local interconnect of the DRAM memory that make contact to lower gate regions of the memory device. As the size of semiconductor components decreases and circuit densities increase, the density of the metal routing in these upper metal layers becomes increasingly difficult to fabricate. By providing additional metal routing in the lower gate regions that may be coupled to the upper metal layers, the spacing requirements of the upper metal layers may be eased, while maintaining the size of the semiconductor device. In addition, the additional metal routing formed in the gate regions of the memory devices may be disposed parallel to other metal contacts in a strapping configuration, thus reducing a resistance of the metal contacts, such as buried digit lines of a DRAM memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 诸如DRAM存储器件的存储器件可以包括与存储器件的下部栅极区域接触的DRAM存储器的局部互连上方的一个或多个金属层。 随着半导体元件的尺寸减小和电路密度增加,这些上层金属层中的金属布线的密度越来越难于制造。 通过在可以耦合到上金属层的下栅极区域中提供额外的金属布线,可以在保持半导体器件的尺寸的同时,缓和上金属层的间隔要求。 此外,形成在存储器件的栅极区域中的附加金属布线可以以带状构造平行于其它金属触点设置,从而降低金属触点(例如DRAM存储器单元的掩埋数字线)的电阻。

    REMOTELY DEFINING A USER INTERFACE FOR A HANDHELD DEVICE
    28.
    发明申请
    REMOTELY DEFINING A USER INTERFACE FOR A HANDHELD DEVICE 审中-公开
    远程定义手持设备的用户界面

    公开(公告)号:US20100223563A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12434470

    申请日:2009-05-01

    Applicant: James Green

    Inventor: James Green

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0484 G06F3/0481

    Abstract: In some embodiments, a host computer can be used by a user to arrange icons among a plurality of home screens or views. For example, a representation of each of the home screens available at a handheld device can be displayed on a host computer along with a representation of the available icons usable at the handheld device. A user can select representation of icons at the host computer and arrange the icons among the representations of the home screens. Icons and/or home screens can be added and/or removed. The arrangement created by the user at the host computer display can be sent to the handheld device when completed.

    Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中,主计算机可由用户使用以在多个主屏幕或视图之间布置图标。 例如,手持设备上可用的每个主屏幕的表示可以与在手持设备上可用的可用图标的表示一起显示在主计算机上。 用户可以在主计算机上选择图标的表示,并将图标排列在主屏幕的表示之间。 可以添加和/或删除图标和/或主屏幕。 用户在主机显示器上创建的布置可以在完成时发送到手持设备。

    Composition and process for preparing chromium-zirconium coatings on metal substrates
    30.
    发明申请
    Composition and process for preparing chromium-zirconium coatings on metal substrates 审中-公开
    在金属基材上制备铬锆涂层的组成和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060240191A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11116166

    申请日:2005-04-21

    CPC classification number: C23C22/83 C23C22/34 C23C2222/10 C25D11/246

    Abstract: This invention comprises an acidic aqueous solution for treating metal substrates to improve the adhesion bonding and corrosion protection which comprises effective amounts of water soluble trivalent chromium compounds, fluorozirconates, fluorometallic compounds, zinc compounds, thickeners, surfactants, and at least about 0.001 mole per liter of the acidic solution of at least one polyhydroxy and/or carboxylic compound as the stabilizing agent for the aqueous solution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于处理金属基材以改善粘合粘合和腐蚀保护的酸性水溶液,其包含有效量的水溶性三价铬化合物,氟锆酸盐,氟金属化合物,锌化合物,增稠剂,表面活性剂和至少约0.001摩尔/升 的至少一种多羟基和/或羧酸化合物的酸性溶液作为水溶液的稳定剂。

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