摘要:
An ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of ensuring both stability of control in a steady operating condition of the engine, and an excellent follow-up property of a controlled variable to a target value in a transient operating condition of the engine, even when the controlled variable contains a lot of high-frequency noise components. In the ignition timing control system, a maximum pressure angle-calculating section calculates a maximum pressure angle based on an in-cylinder pressure and a crank angle position. A target angle-calculating section calculates a target angle. A maximum pressure angle controller calculates a maximum pressure angle correction term with a control algorithm to which is applied a sliding mode control algorithm, using a value obtained by performing ε-filtering on a switching function, such that the maximum pressure angle converges to the target angle. The ignition timing is calculated by adding corrected ignition timing to the value.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately estimating an exhaust gas state parameter according to the properties of fuel, thereby making it possible to properly control the air-fuel ratio of a mixture. The air-fuel ratio control system 1 estimates an exhaust gas state parameter indicative of a state of exhaust gases, as an estimated exhaust gas state parameter (AF13 NN) by inputting a detected combustion state parameter (DCADLYIG) indicative of a combustion state of the mixture in the engine 3, and detected operating state parameters (NE, TW, PBA, IGLOG, TOUT) indicative of operating states of the engine 3, to a neural network (NN) configured as a network to which are input the combustion state parameter (DCADLYIG) and the operating state parameters (NE, TW, PBA, IGLOG, TOUT), and in which the exhaust gas state parameter is used as a teacher signal (step 1), and controls the air-fuel ratio based on the estimated exhaust gas state parameter (AF_NN) (steps 3, 4, and 24 to 28).
摘要翻译:一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统,其能够根据燃料的特性精确地估计排气状态参数,从而可以适当地控制混合物的空燃比。 空燃比控制系统1通过输入检测到的燃烧状态参数(DCADLYIG)来估计表示排气状态的排气状态参数作为估计排气状态参数(AF 13 N NN) )和表示发动机3中的混合物的燃烧状态的检测到的运行状态参数(NE,TW,PBA,IGLOG,TOUT)发送到被配置为网络的神经网络(NN) 输入燃烧状态参数(DCADLYIG)和操作状态参数(NE,TW,PBA,IGLOG,TOUT),其中排气状态参数用作教师信号(步骤1),并且控制 基于估计的废气状态参数(AF_NN)(步骤3,4和24至28)的空燃比。
摘要:
A control system for a throttle valve actuating device is disclosed. The throttle valve actuating device has a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine and an actuator for actuating the throttle valve. Model parameters of a controlled object model obtained by modeling the throttle valve actuating device is identified by an identifier. The model parameters includes a specific model parameter irrelevant to an input and an output of the controlled object model. An opening of the throttle valve is controlled to a target opening using the identified model parameters. It is determined that the throttle valve actuating device is abnormal when the value of the specific model parameter becomes greater than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A control system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust system, an intake system, and an exhaust gas recirculation mechanism for recirculating exhaust gases from the exhaust system to the intake system is disclosed. The exhaust system is provided with an adsorbent for adsorbing hydrocarbon. When the adsorbent has adsorbed the hydrocarbon and the engine is operating in an idling condition, an intake air amount of the engine is increased and an ignition timing of said engine is retarded, and at the same time, the exhaust gas recirculation is performed to recirculate the hydrocarbon desorbed from the adsorbent to the intake system.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided for simultaneously realizing sufficient recovery of the adsorbing capability of an adsorbent and limitation to an increase in exhaust resistance. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises a flow path switching valve for switching an exhaust gas flow path to a bypass exhaust passage or to a main exhaust passage, three-way catalysts, and an HC adsorbent arranged in the bypass exhaust passage for adsorbing hydrocarbons in exhaust gases and fully desorbing the adsorbed hydrocarbons when it is heated to a full desorption temperature or higher. A troidal passage of the main exhaust passage completely surrounds a portion of the bypass exhaust passage in which the HC adsorbent is arranged. A ratio S1/S2 of the cross-sectional area S2 of the troidal passage to the cross-sectional area of a flow-in passage is set in a range from 1.0 at which the exhaust resistance begins gradually decreasing as the ratio S2/S1 increases to 3.0 at which the HC adsorbent can be heated to the full desorption temperature or higher.
摘要:
While the amount of intake air introduced into an internal combustion engine is being increased by an intake air quantity control unit, an ignition timing control unit manipulates the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine to converge the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine to a target rotational speed according to a feedback control process (PI control process). The ignition timing control unit has a function to vary the feedback gain of the feedback control process depending on the ignition timing, such that the feedback gain is smaller as the ignition timing being manipulated is more retarded.
摘要:
A plant control system has a reference value setting unit for variably setting a reference value for an air-fuel ratio to be given to an exhaust system including a catalytic converter, depending on a component based on an adaptive control law of a manipulated variable of the air-fuel ratio generated by a controller according to an adaptive sliding mode control process in order to converge an output of an O2 sensor disposed downstream of the catalytic converter to a target value. The plant control system also has an estimator for estimating the difference between an output of the O2 sensor after the dead time of the exhaust system and a target value therefor, using the difference between the set reference value and a detected value of the air-fuel ratio, and giving the estimated difference to the controller.
摘要:
A plant control system for controlling a plant includes an actuator for generating an input to the plant and a first detector for detecting an output from the plant. A manipulated variable determining unit determines a manipulated variable which determines the input to the plant according to a sliding mode control process such that an output from the first detector will be equalized to a predetermined target value. The manipulated variable determining unit determines the manipulated variable to converge a plurality of state quantities, which comprise differences between a plurality of present and previous time-series data of the output of the first detector and the target value, onto a balanced point on a hyperplane for the sliding mode control process, which is defined by a linear function having variables represented respectively by the state quantities.
摘要:
A control system for a plant includes a sensor for detecting an output from the plant, an adaptive controller for controlling a manipulated variable applied to control of the plant in a manner such that an output from the sensor becomes equal to a desired value, and an adaptive parameter vector-adjusting mechanism for adjusting an adaptive parameter vector used by the adaptive controller. The adaptive parameter vector-adjusting mechanism is constructed such that an updating component for updating the adaptive parameter vector is added to an initial value of the adaptive parameter vector, and updates the adaptive parameter vector by multiplying at least part of preceding values of the updating component by a predetermined coefficient which is larger than 0 but smaller than 1.
摘要:
An air-fuel control system for use with an internal combustion engine has a catalytic converter disposed in an exhaust system of the engine, for purifying an exhaust gas emitted from the engine, a first exhaust gas sensor disposed in the exhaust system for detecting an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas upstream of the catalytic converter, a second exhaust gas sensor disposed in the exhaust system for detecting the concentration of a component of the exhaust gas which has passed through the catalytic converter, downstream of the catalytic converter, and a control unit for controlling an air-fuel ratio of the engine based on outputs from the first exhaust gas sensor and the second exhaust gas sensor. The control unit includes an adaptive sliding mode controller for determining a correction quantity to correct the air-fuel ratio of the engine so as to equalize the concentration of the component of the exhaust gas downstream of the catalytic converter to a predetermined appropriate value, according to an adaptive sliding mode control process based on the output from the second exhaust gas sensor, and a feedback controller for controlling a rate at which fuel is supplied to the engine so as to converge the concentration of the component of the exhaust gas downstream of the catalytic converter toward the predetermined appropriate value, based on the correction quantity and the output from the first exhaust gas sensor.