摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an electrostatic latent image carrying body, an electric charger for uniformly electrifying the carrying body, an optical exposure unit to form an electrostatic latent image on the carrying body, a developer for developing the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image on the carrying body, a transfer unit for transferring the toner image from the carrying body onto a printing sheet, a fixing unit for fixing the toner image to the printing sheet, a cleaner for cleaning to remove residual toner from the carrying body and a toner returning mechanism for returning the residual toner removed by the cleaner to the developer. The developer includes a housing in which a toner chamber is defined, a developing roller rotatably mounted in the housing, an agitator rotatably mounted in the housing so as to be positioned in the toner chamber, a partitioning member provided in the housing for defining a carrier chamber adjacent to the developing roller. The toner returning mechanism includes a toner recirculator for recirculating the residual toner removed from the carrying body to the toner chamber.
摘要:
The apparatus comprises an input memory 102 for storing data necessary for geometrical operations, such as coordinate transformation, luminance calculation, and clipping operation of graphics; a global bus connected to the input memory; a plurality of floating process memories connected to the global bus, for receiving data necessary for geometrical operations; a sequencer for transmitting data necessary for geometrical operations, stored in the input memory, to the plurality of floating process memories; and a plurality of floating processing units each connected to a respective one of the plurality of floating process memories, for independently executing geometrical operations, using data transmitted from the floating process memories.
摘要:
A continuous casting apparatus comprises continuously supplying molten metal from a tundish to a cooled mold having an inlet and an outlet at least through a break ring, forming a cast section by continuously cooling the molten metal in the mold and starting the solidification of the molten metal below its surface, and intermittently withdrawing the cast section with respect to the mold through its outlet. During continuous casting, a sealing gas having a pressure higher than atmospheric and being soluble in the molten metal is invariable supplied to the entirety of the contact area of the mold and the break ring.
摘要:
A continuous cast method comprises continuously supplying molten metal from a tundish through a break ring to a cooled mold having an inlet and an outlet. A cast section is formed by continuously cooling the molten metal in the mold and starting the solidification of the molten metal below its surface and intermittently withdrawing the cast section with respect to the mold through its outlet. During continuous casting, a sealing gas having a pressure higher than atmospheric and soluble in the molten metal is constantly supplied to the entirety of the contact area of the mold and the break ring.
摘要:
A signal transmission circuit constructed such that, when a signal of one channel is transmitted in two-divided signal transmission lines, discharge switching elements on two precharged signal transmission lines are controlled by four switching elements (three P-channel MOS transistors and one N-channel MOS transistor). Therefore, when one signal transmission line is at a low level during a signal transmission period, the discharge switching elements of both the signal transmitting lines conduct, leading one signal transmission line to be discharged. This causes the low level signal to be transmitted to the other signal transmitting line.
摘要:
An address counter (2) counts the clock pulses sequentially to provide a count value as an address signal to a coincidence detecting circuit (3) and decoder (4). The coincidence detecting circuit (3) compares delay data applied from a delay data generating circuit (8) with the address signal and applies a reset signal to the address counter (2) when they coincide with each other. The address counter (2) repeats sequentially the above-mentioned operation in response to the reset signal after the count of address is reset to a predetermined value. The decoder (4) specifies a memory cell comprised in a memory device for performing a reading and writing operation in response to the address signal. The data output circuit (6) and the data input circuit (5) perform the reading and writing operation sequentially to the specified memory cell in response to the control signal outputted from the control circuit (7). As a result, the input data previously written is read and outputted with a delay. Therefore, a delayed input data can be obtained as an output data.
摘要:
An adder being adapted to switch by a control signal the respective functions of one terminal issuing a carry output and the other terminal given a signal thereto as a carry input, so that the adders for a plurality of bits are used to be realizable of an adding circuit which can perform usual addition and reverse carry addition only by changing the control signal.
摘要:
A clock generator which is cascade connected a plurality of single-phase pulse generator circuits including RS flip-flops and delay circuits for defining the pulse width of one output at the RS flip-flop through gates controlling propagation of the other output of the RS flip-flop, so that the final clock frequency is variable by switching control of each gate, whereby a pulse width of each single-phase clock is defined by a delay duration of a delay circuit, thereby not depending on wave forms of the external clock and also the gates connected between the respective single-phase pulse generating circuits are switching-controlled to enable the frequency of the output clock to be variable.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a filter material including a sheet-like laminate which includes an ultrafine fiber aggregate layer formed of an aggregate of ultrafine fibers produced by an electrospinning method having an average fiber diameter of not less than 10 nm and not more than 1000 nm, and a base material formed of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric constituted from fibers having an average fiber diameter of 1 μm or more, said filter material satisfying all of a plurality of specific requirements, having a capability of collecting or separating μm-order microfine particles with a high accuracy and exhibiting a less pressure loss and a long filtering life, as well as a filter cartridge using the filter material.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes; a chart data forming unit that forms density correcting chart data to be printed, in which reference density patterns and adjusting density patterns are arranged so that a connection angle, and the adjusting density patterns have different densities in the respective patterns; a printing unit that prints a density correcting chart in which the reference density patterns and the adjusting density patterns are arranged adjacent to each other in respective patterns; a receiving unit that receives an input of a density adjusting value of a desired pattern, on the basis of comparison of density between the reference density patterns and the adjusting density patterns which has been obtained from visual observation of a user on the printed density correcting chart; and a tone correcting unit that conducts tone correction of the desired pattern.