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21.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07524174B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11174476
申请日：2005-07-06
申请人： Takahiro Nishikawa , Hirotsugu Ogasawara , Akihiro Suda , Masayuki Hara , Hiroyuki Sawabe , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Akira Hashimoto
发明人： Takahiro Nishikawa , Hirotsugu Ogasawara , Akihiro Suda , Masayuki Hara , Hiroyuki Sawabe , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Akira Hashimoto
IPC分类号： F03C2/00
CPC分类号： F04C28/06 , F01C21/0845 , F01C21/0863 , F04C18/3564 , F04C23/001 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/06
摘要： An object is to avoid generation of a collision sound of a second vane of a compression system comprising a multicylinder rotary compressor being configured to be used by switching of a first operation mode in which both rotary compression elements perform a compression work and a the second operation mode in which the only first rotary compression element substantially performs the compression work. When the second operation mode is switched to the first operation mode, discharge-side pressures of both the rotary compression elements are applied as a back pressure of the second vane, and thereafter an intermediate pressure is applied which is between suction-side and discharge-side pressures of both the rotary compression elements. When the first operation mode is switched to the second operation mode, a valve device interrupts flowing of a refrigerant into a second cylinder, and thereafter suction-side pressures of both the rotary compression elements are applied as the back pressure of the second vane.
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公开(公告)号：US07379572B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10270674
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Yoshida , Abraham Dachman , Janne Nappi , Peter Maceneaney , David Rubin , Yoshitaka Masutani , Li Lan
发明人： Hiroyuki Yoshida , Abraham Dachman , Janne Nappi , Peter Maceneaney , David Rubin , Yoshitaka Masutani , Li Lan
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/155 , G06T7/41 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/30032
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for identifying at least one three-dimensionally extended lesion within a volumetric region encompassing an inner surface, an outer surface, and intervening tissue of a target organ. The method includes: (1) generating a set of voxels representing a total scanned volume from a set of cross-sectional images of the target organ; (2) performing segmentation to extract a set of voxels representing the volumetric region from the set of voxels representing the total scanned volume; (3) detecting a set of candidate lesions based on geometric feature values of each voxel in the set of voxels representing the volumetric region; and (4) selecting the at least one three-dimensionally extended lesion from the set of candidate lesions based on at least one of volumetric, morphologic, and texture feature values of each lesion in the set of candidate lesions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于识别包围目标器官的内表面，外表面和中间组织的体积区域内的至少一个三维延伸的病变的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 该方法包括：（1）从目标器官的一组横截面图像生成代表总扫描体积的一组体素; （2）执行分割以从表示总扫描体积的体素组提取表示体积区域的一组体素; （3）基于代表体积区域的体素集合中的每个体素的几何特征值来检测候选病变组; 以及（4）基于所述候选病变组中的每个病变的体积，形态和纹理特征值中的至少一个，从所述候选病变组中选择所述至少一个三维延伸的病变。
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23.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07286246B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10805435
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
发明人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
CPC分类号： G01B11/2527 , G01B11/254
摘要： A non-contact three-dimensional surface measurement method is provided in which a grating pattern projected onto an object being measured, while the phase of the pattern is being shifted, is observed in a different direction from a projection direction to analyze the contrast of a grating image deformed in accordance with the shape of the object and thereby obtain the shape thereof. The method enables measurement of a three-dimensional shape over a large measurement range in a short time in a non-contact manner by successively shifting the focus on the projection and the imaging sides to enlarge the measurement range in the direction of depth.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种非接触三维表面测量方法，其中在与投影方向不同的方向上观察到投影到正被测量的物体上的光栅图案，同时沿着与投影方向不同的方向移动图案的相位，以分析 根据物体的形状变形的光栅图像，从而获得其形状。 该方法可以通过在投影和成像侧上连续移动焦点，在非常接触的方式的短时间内在大的测量范围内测量三维形状，以扩大深度方向上的测量范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20070068482A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11536013
申请日：2006-09-28
CPC分类号： F02B17/005 , F02B23/104 , F02B23/105 , F02B31/00 , F02B2023/103 , F02B2023/106 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/402 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A direct injection spark ignition engine comprises a cylinder, a piston which is reciprocally movably arranged in the cylinder and defines with the cylinder a combustion chamber, a fuel injector arranged at one side of a center axis of the cylinder for directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber, and a smoothly continuous lowered recess formed on a top surface of the piston surface for receiving at least part of fuel injected from the injector. The recess has a first cross section along a first plane including the cylinder center axis and a nozzle end of the injector. The first cross section has first and second lower contours substantially of arc shape with its center above the recess. The first and second lower contours are smoothly connected with each other through a lowest point of the first cross section. The first lower contour is located at the one side of the cylinder center axis. The second lower contour is located at the other side of the cylinder center axis. The first contour has a larger radius than a radius of the second contour. Accordingly, the fuel spray having greater movement energy may impinge the recess at a regulated impinging angle. Consequently, this configuration may properly guide the fuel spray, prevent the wet fuel spot anywhere within the combustion chamber, and create properly stratified air fuel mixture.
摘要翻译： 直喷式火花点火发动机包括气缸，活塞，其可往复运动地布置在气缸中并与气缸一起限定燃烧室，燃料喷射器布置在气缸的中心轴线的一侧，用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧 以及形成在活塞表面的顶表面上的平滑连续的下降凹部，用于接收从喷射器喷射的燃料的至少一部分。 该凹部沿着包括气缸中心轴线和喷射器的喷嘴端的第一平面具有第一横截面。 第一横截面具有基本上具有圆弧形状的第一和第二下部轮廓，其中心在凹部上方。 第一和第二下轮廓通过第一横截面的最低点彼此平滑地连接。 第一个下轮廓位于气缸中心轴的一侧。 第二个下轮廓位于气缸中心轴的另一侧。 第一轮廓的半径大于第二轮廓的半径。 因此，具有较大移动能量的燃料喷雾可以以稳定的碰撞角度撞击凹部。 因此，这种构造可以适当地引导燃料喷雾，防止燃烧室内任何地方的湿燃料点，并且产生适当分层的空气燃料混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20060256362A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11369964
申请日：2006-03-08
CPC分类号： H04N1/32203 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0051 , H04N1/32224 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32309 , H04N1/32341 , H04N1/38
摘要： An apparatus, method, system, computer program and product, each capable of embedding data into a document or extracting embedded data from document. The data to be embedded may be embedded in the form of a plurality of patterns having a relative relationship.
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公开(公告)号：US20060247465A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US10533432
申请日：2003-11-06
IPC分类号： C07C27/02
CPC分类号： C08J11/14 , Y02P20/544 , Y02W30/704
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for decomposing a polymer into a monomer or oligomer by hydrolysis with sub- or supercritical water. The process of the present invention is characterized in that at least a part of the polymer is a polymer comprising a constitutional unit derived from an organic acid in the molecular structure, and the polymer being contacted with sub- or supercritical water in the presence of a water-insoluble base.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过用亚临界或超临界水水解将聚合物分解成单体或低聚物的方法。 本发明的方法的特征在于，聚合物的至少一部分是包含衍生自分子结构中的有机酸的结构单元的聚合物，并且该聚合物与亚临界或超临界水在存在下 水不溶性碱。
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公开(公告)号：US20060245995A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11477952
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
发明人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
CPC分类号： C09K3/1463 , C09G1/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a polishing composition containing a colloidal silica prepared from a silicate, the colloidal silica having an average particle size of primary particles of 1 nm or more and less than 40 nm, and water, wherein a density of silanol group on the surface of the colloidal silica is from 0.06 to 0.3 mmol per 1 g of the colloidal silica; a process for preparing the above polishing composition; a method for reducing nano scratches of a substrate and a method for manufacturing a substrate, each including the step of polishing a substrate to be polished with a polishing composition comprising a colloidal silica prepared from a silicate, the colloidal silica having an average particle size of primary particles of 1 nm or more and less than 40 nm, and water, wherein a density of silanol group on the surface of the colloidal silica is adjusted to a range from 0.06 to 0.3 mmol per 1 g of the colloidal silica. The polishing composition is suitable for polishing substrates for precision parts including, for instance, substrates for magnetic recording media, such as magnetic disks, optical disks, and opto-magnetic disks, photomask substrates, optical lenses, optical mirrors, optical prisms and semiconductor substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种抛光组合物，其含有由硅酸盐制备的胶体二氧化硅，所述胶体二氧化硅的初级粒子的平均粒度为1nm以上且小于40nm的平均粒径，水中的硅烷醇基的密度 胶体二氧化硅的表面为每1g胶态二氧化硅为0.06〜0.3mmol; 制备上述抛光组合物的方法; 减少基板的纳米划痕的方法及基板的制造方法，其特征在于，具备使用由硅酸盐制备的胶体二氧化硅的研磨用组合物研磨抛光用基板的工序，所述胶体二氧化硅的平均粒径为 1nm以上且小于40nm的一次粒子和水，其中将胶体二氧化硅表面上的硅烷醇基团的密度调节至每1g胶态二氧化硅为0.06至0.3mmol的范围内。 抛光组合物适用于抛光用于精密部件的基板，例如包括例如磁盘，光盘和光磁盘，光掩模基板，光学透镜，光学镜，光学棱镜和半导体基板等磁记录介质的基板 ，等等。
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公开(公告)号：US20060183951A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10532038
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
发明人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/04 , C02F11/086 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/20 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/36 , C12M45/04 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A practical technique that enables effective utilization of organic wastes is provided. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a method for producing methane gas from organic wastes according to the present invention includes: treating organic wastes with at least one of supercritical water and sub-critical water to convert the organic wastes into low molecular weight substances; and subjecting the low molecular weight substances to methane fermentation. According to the method, initially, the organic wastes are treated with at least one of the supercritical water and the sub-critical water so as to be converted into low molecular weight substances that are easily subjected to methane fermentation. Then, the treated substances are subjected to methane fermentation. Consequently, methane gas can be produced from the organic wastes at a high speed with high digestion efficiency.
摘要翻译： 提供了有效利用有机废物的实用技术。 为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的由有机废物生产甲烷气体的方法包括：用至少一种超临界水和次临界水处理有机废物以将有机废物转化为低分子量 物质; 并对低分子量物质进行甲烷发酵。 根据该方法，首先，利用超临界水和次临界水中的至少一种处理有机废弃物，转化为容易进行甲烷发酵的低分子量物质。 然后，将经处理的物质进行甲烷发酵。 因此，能够以高消化效率的高速从有机废弃物生成甲烷气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20060117666A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11328149
申请日：2006-01-10
CPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C09K3/1463 , H01L21/31053
摘要： A polishing composition comprising an improver of a ratio of a polishing rate of an insulating film to that of a stopper film, wherein the polishing rate of the stopper film is selectively decreased, comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a monoamine or diamine compound; a polyamine having three or more amino groups in its molecule; an ether group-containing amine; and a heterocyclic compound having nitrogen atom. The polishing composition can be used for removing an insulating film which has been embedded for isolation into a trench formed on a silicon substrate and sedimented outside the trench, thereby planing a surface of the silicon substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US07032701B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10648133
申请日：2003-08-26
IPC分类号： B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60K5/1208 , B60K5/1216
摘要： A supporting structure of a vehicle power source consists of a plurality of mount members having elasticity through which a power source is mounted on a vehicle body; first mount members for primarily sharing the weight of the power source and at least one of the first mount members, which is supported by the vehicle body at a first height lower than the height of a gravity center of the power source, is attached to a sub-frame; and second mount members for secondarily sharing the weight of the power source and the second mount members, which are attached to the vehicle body at a second height higher than the gravity center of the power source. A height of a center of elasticity of the supporting structure defined by the first and second mount members is set to be higher than a height of the gravity center of the power source.
摘要翻译： 车辆电源的支撑结构由具有弹性的多个安装构件组成，电源通过该安装构件安装在车体上; 用于主要分担动力源的重量的第一安装构件和在低于动力源的重心高度的第一高度处被车体支撑的第一安装构件中的至少一个安装构件附接到 子框架 以及第二安装构件，用于次要地分配在比电源的重心高的第二高度处附接到车体的动力源和第二安装构件的重量。 由第一和第二安装构件限定的支撑结构的弹性中心的高度被设定为高于电源的重心高度。
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