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公开(公告)号：US5397468A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US185377
申请日：1994-01-24
摘要： A water purifier for supplying high purity water with a low total organic carbon content. The purifier includes removable cartridges that contain a series of organic and ion exchange purification media. Special couplings are used to permit the cartridges to be easily and quickly connected to and removed from the water purifier. In addition, the cartridges contain a check valve to minimize water drainage from the cartridge when the cartridge is removed. Selected water purifier components are constructed of fluorinated polyethylene.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供总有机碳含量低的高纯度水的净水器。 净化器包括可移除的盒，其包含一系列有机和离子交换净化介质。 使用特殊的联接器来允许墨盒容易且快速地连接到净水器和从净水器移除。 此外，墨盒包含一个止回阀，以便在取出墨盒时尽量减少墨盒中的排水量。 精选的净水器部件由氟化聚乙烯构成。
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公开(公告)号：US20120294868A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13266082
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： James R. Edwards , Gregory R. Mundy , Helen Mundy
发明人： James R. Edwards , Gregory R. Mundy , Helen Mundy
IPC分类号： A61K39/395 , A61P19/10 , A61P19/08 , A61P19/00
CPC分类号： C07K16/24 , A61K2039/505 , A61K2039/545 , C07K16/22 , C07K2317/76
摘要： The invention regards the modulation of TGF-β activity by administering to a subject an antibody that binds to TGF-β, thereby increasing bone growth, bone formation, bone mass and bone strength. The antibody acts to increase osteoblast number and function while at the same time decreasing osteoclast number and function. Such drugs are useful in the treatment of diseases or disorders such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, metastatic bone cancer, myeloma bone disease, bone fractures, etc.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及TGF- 通过向受试者施用结合TGF-β1b的抗体，从而增加骨生长，骨形成，骨量和骨强度的活性。 抗体的作用是增加成骨细胞数量和功能，同时减少破骨细胞数量和功能。 这些药物可用于治疗诸如骨质疏松症，佩吉特氏病，转移性骨癌，骨髓瘤骨病，骨折等疾病或病症。
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23.发明授权Memory system such as a dual-inline memory module (DIMM) and computer system using the memory system 有权内存系统，如双列直插式内存模块（DIMM）和使用内存系统的计算机系统公开(公告)号：US08054676B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12193365
申请日：2008-08-18
IPC分类号： G11C11/24
CPC分类号： G11C5/04 , G06F13/1694 , G11C7/1045
摘要： A memory system (250) includes a plurality of memory devices (260) adapted to be coupled to an interface (140), an indicator (272) for indicating a type of the plurality of memory devices (260), and an override circuit (280) having a first terminal adapted to be coupled to the interface (140), a second terminal coupled to the plurality of the memory devices (260), and a control input for receiving a control signal. The override circuit (280) is responsive to the control signal to alter an operation of the memory system (250).
摘要翻译： 存储器系统（250）包括适于耦合到接口（140）的多个存储器件（260），用于指示多个存储器件（260）的类型的指示器（272）和超控电路 280），其具有适于耦合到所述接口（140）的第一端子，耦合到所述多个存储器件（260）的第二端子以及用于接收控制信号的控制输入端。 超控电路（280）响应于控制信号来改变存储器系统（250）的操作。
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24.发明申请Memory System Such as a Dual-Inline Memory Module (DIMm) and Computer System Using the Memory System 有权内存系统，如双列直插式内存模块（DIMm）和使用内存系统的计算机系统公开(公告)号：US20100042778A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12193365
申请日：2008-08-18
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F15/177 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G11C5/04 , G06F13/1694 , G11C7/1045
摘要： A memory system (250) includes a plurality of memory devices (260) adapted to be coupled to an interface (140), an indicator (272) for indicating a type of the plurality of memory devices (260), and an override circuit (280) having a first terminal adapted to be coupled to the interface (140), a second terminal coupled to the plurality of the memory devices (260), and a control input for receiving a control signal. The override circuit (280) is responsive to the control signal to alter an operation of the memory system (250).
摘要翻译： 存储器系统（250）包括适于耦合到接口（140）的多个存储器件（260），用于指示多个存储器件（260）的类型的指示器（272）和超控电路 280），其具有适于耦合到所述接口（140）的第一端子，耦合到所述多个存储器件（260）的第二端子以及用于接收控制信号的控制输入端。 超控电路（280）响应于控制信号来改变存储器系统（250）的操作。
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25.发明授权Circuit for handling distributed arbitration in a computer system having multiple arbiters 失效用于在具有多个仲裁器的计算机系统中处理分布式仲裁的电路
公开(公告)号：US5954809A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US684412
申请日：1996-07-19
IPC分类号： G06F13/362 , G06F13/368
CPC分类号： G06F13/368
摘要： An arbitration scheme for a computer system having multiple arbiters for arbitrating access to a plurality of buses. In the preferred embodiment, a computer system is divided into a detachable laptop portion and an expansion base unit coupled through a shared PCI bus. Each of the two portions of the computer system includes separate PCI arbitration circuitry for arbitrating requests for the PCI bus from potential PCI and ISA bus masters. Included within the laptop portion of the computer system is a top level arbiter that determines whether the PCI arbiter in the laptop or expansion base unit has access to the PCI bus. Either PCI arbiter normally must receive a grant from the top level arbiter before it runs a cycle. While the laptop computer is docked, the top level arbiter selects between the PCI arbiters on an essentially time multiplexed basis. While the expansion base and laptop computer are undocked, the top level arbiter grants bus access to the laptop PCI arbiter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有多个仲裁器的计算机系统的仲裁方案，用于仲裁对多条总线的访问。 在优选实施例中，计算机系统被分为可拆卸笔记本电脑部分和通过共享PCI总线耦合的扩展基座单元。 计算机系统的两个部分中的每一个包括单独的PCI仲裁电路，用于从潜在的PCI和ISA总线主机仲裁PCI总线的请求。 包括在计算机系统的笔记本电脑部分内的是顶级仲裁器，其确定膝上型计算机或扩展基座单元中的PCI仲裁器是否可以访问PCI总线。 PCI仲裁器通常必须在运行一个周期之前从顶级仲裁器接收授权。 当笔记本电脑停靠时，顶级仲裁器基本上基于时间复用的方式在PCI仲裁器之间进行选择。 当扩展基座和笔记本电脑脱离时，顶级仲裁器授予公共汽车访问笔记本电脑PCI仲裁器的权限。
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公开(公告)号：US5943500A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US684485
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： David J. Maguire , James R. Edwards
发明人： David J. Maguire , James R. Edwards
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812
摘要： An apparatus handles long latency interrupt signals in a computer which posts I/O write operations. The apparatus includes a posting buffer for posting write operations and circuitry for ensuring that End-of-Interrupt (EOI) write operations (and other interrupt controller directed I/O operations) are properly synchronized to prevent false interrupts from reaching the processor. Upon receipt of the EOI write operation, the apparatus verifies that the posting buffer is empty before it imposes a pre-determined delay to ensure sufficient time for the cleared the interrupt signal to be transmitted over the interrupt serial bus. Next, the apparatus checks the interrupt serial bus for activities. If the interrupt serial bus is idle, the EOI write operation is issued to the interrupt controller. Alternatively, the apparatus waits until the serial bus becomes inactive for two back-to-back cycles before allowing the EOI write operation to be issued to the interrupt controller. The back-to-back wait requirement prevents false interrupts from being generated in the event that the cleared interrupt may have missed its transmission window over the current interrupt serial bus cycle, or the event that the cleared interrupt was delayed by any interrupt serial bus transmission latencies.
摘要翻译： 一种装置处理在执行I / O写入操作的计算机中的长时延中断信号。 该装置包括用于发布写入操作的发布缓冲器和用于确保中断终止（EOI）写入操作（和其他中断控制器指令的I / O操作）被正确同步以防止错误中断到达处理器的电路。 在接收到EOI写入操作之后，该装置在施加预定的延迟之前验证发送缓冲器为空，以确保通过中断串行总线传输中断信号的足够的时间。 接下来，设备检查中断串行总线的活动。 如果中断串行总线空闲，则向中断控制器发出EOI写操作。 或者，设备等待直到串行总线在两个背靠背周期之间变得不活动，然后允许向中断控制器发出EOI写操作。 背靠背等待要求防止在当前中断串行总线周期中清除的中断可能错过了其传输窗口或者由于任何中断串行总线传输延迟了清除中断的情况下产生错误中断 延迟
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27.发明授权System incorporating hot docking and undocking capabilities without requiring a standby or suspend mode by placing local arbiters of system and base into idle state 失效通过将系统和基站的本地仲裁器置于空闲状态，系统结合热对接和脱离功能，而不需要备用或挂起模式
公开(公告)号：US5873000A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US684255
申请日：1996-07-19
CPC分类号： G06F13/4081 , G06F13/36
摘要： A method for hot docking and hot undocking a portable computer and a docking station. The portable computer and docking station are physically coupled via a shared PCI bus and an expansion connector. Varying length pins in the expansion connector generate docking and undocking handshaking signals used by microcontrollers in the portable computer and docking station. The portable computer and docking station are functionally connected via low on-resistance switches located in the portable computer. Following a docking event, closure of the switches connects the portion of the shared PCI bus in the docking station with the PCI bus in the portable computer. When the switches are open, the PCI busses are functionally isolated. Both the portable computer and the docking station also include a local arbiter for arbitrating and granting bus control requests from devices coupled to the shared PCI bus. These local arbiters may be placed into an idled state by either the operating system (through system BIOS) or by the microcontrollers. The arbiters are idled during docking and undocking events in order to inhibit bus cycles on the PCI bus, thereby preventing cycles from being lost. Following completion of a hot docking or undocking event, Plug-and-Play system reconfiguration is carried out so that all system resources may be recognized and properly utilized by the operating system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热对接和热脱离便携式计算机和坞站的方法。 便携式计算机和对接站通过共享PCI总线和扩展连接器物理耦合。 扩展连接器中的不同长度的引脚可以在便携式计算机和扩展坞中产生微控制器使用的对接和取消锁定信号。 便携式计算机和对接站通过位于便携式计算机中的低导通电阻开关进行功能连接。 在对接事件之后，开关的闭合将坞站中的共享PCI总线的一部分与便携式计算机中的PCI总线相连接。 当交换机打开时，PCI总线功能隔离。 便携式计算机和对接站也包括用于仲裁和授予来自耦合到共享PCI总线的设备的总线控制请求的本地仲裁器。 这些本地仲裁器可能由操作系统（通过系统BIOS）或微控制器置于空闲状态。 仲裁者在对接和解除连接事件期间空闲，以阻止PCI总线上的总线周期，从而防止周期丢失。 在完成热对接或脱离事件之后，进行即插即用系统重新配置，以便操作系统可以识别和正确使用所有系统资源。
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公开(公告)号：US5862958A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US828262
申请日：1997-03-21
CPC分类号： G01F11/028 , B01L3/0206 , B05B11/3005 , B05B11/3015 , B05B11/3094 , B05B15/04
摘要： A dispenser (20), including a plunger (24) and cylinder (26) connected to a dispenser body (28), a flow control valve (54) is rotatably mounted in the dispenser body (28) and has a valve fluid path (92, 106, 108) connected between the cylinder (26) and a control valve outlet (109). Advancing the plunger (24) when the valve (54) is in a first, recirculate position pushes liquid from the cylinder (26), through a return path (112) and back into the bottle (22). Advancing the plunger (24) when the flow control valve (54) is in a second, dispense position delivers liquid from the cylinder (26) out through a dispensing orifice (120).
摘要翻译： 包括柱塞（24）和连接到分配器主体（28）的气缸（26）的分配器（20），流量控制阀（54）可旋转地安装在分配器主体（28）中并且具有阀流体通道 92,106,108）连接在气缸（26）和控制阀出口（109）之间。 当阀（54）处于第一再循环位置时推动柱塞（24）将液体从气缸（26）推动通过返回路径（112）并返回到瓶（22）中。 当流量控制阀（54）处于第二分配位置时，推进柱塞（24）将液体从气缸（26）输出通过分配孔（120）。
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29.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5721935A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US801200
申请日：1997-02-18
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3203 , Y02B60/1282
摘要： A power management circuit for managing low power modes in a computer system, which implements four power modes, from highest power consumption to lowest power consumption: RUN mode, SLEEP mode, IDLE mode, and STANDBY mode. The computer system includes a PCI bus and an ISA bus, with a CPU-PCI bridge to connect the host bus and the PCI bus and a PCI-ISA bridge to connect the PCI bus and the ISA bus. The power management circuit transitions from SLEEP mode to IDLE mode by first determining if the CPU-PCI bridge is parked on the PCI bus and if it is in SLEEP mode. The power management circuit then waits for one refresh period and for all internal queues to empty before checking again to determine if the CPU-PCI bridge is still parked on the PCI bus and if it is still in SLEEP mode. If true, the CPU-PCI bridge transitions to IDLE mode. The power management circuit also performs low power refresh cycles when it is in IDLE or STANDBY mode. In those modes, the memory controller in the CPU-PCI bridge is disabled to conserve power. The power management circuit performs the refresh cycles based off an external asynchronous clock. Further, the power management circuit drives certain PCI bus signals to a certain state to avoid leakage current due to the existence of a mixture of 3.3-volt and 5-volt components connected to the PCI bus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理计算机系统中的低功率模式的电源管理电路，其实现从最高功耗到最低功耗的四种功率模式：RUN模式，SLEEP模式，空闲模式和待机模式。 计算机系统包括PCI总线和ISA总线，具有连接主机总线和PCI总线的CPU-PCI桥接器和用于连接PCI总线和ISA总线的PCI-ISA网桥。 电源管理电路首先确定CPU-PCI桥是否停放在PCI总线上，如果它处于休眠模式，则从休眠模式转换到空闲模式。 然后，电源管理电路等待一个刷新周期，并且所有内部队列都清空，然后再次检查以确定CPU-PCI桥是否仍然停留在PCI总线上，以及是否仍处于休眠模式。 如果为真，则CPU-PCI桥转换到空闲模式。 电源管理电路在空闲或待机模式下也执行低功耗刷新周期。 在这些模式下，CPU-PCI桥接器中的存储器控制器被禁用以节省电力。 电源管理电路基于外部异步时钟执行刷新周期。 此外，电源管理电路将某些PCI总线信号驱动到某一状态，以避免由于存在连接到PCI总线的3.3伏和5伏组件的混合而引起的漏电流。
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公开(公告)号：US5399263A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US950931
申请日：1992-09-24
摘要： A water purifier for supplying high purity water with a low total organic carbon content. The purifier includes removable cartridges that contain a series of organic and ion exchange purification media. Special couplings are used to permit the cartridges to be easily and quickly connected to and removed from the water purifier. In addition, the cartridges contain a check valve to minimize water drainage from the cartridge when the cartridge is removed. Selected water purifier components are constructed of fluorinated polyethylene.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供总有机碳含量低的高纯度水的净水器。 净化器包括可移除的盒，其包含一系列有机和离子交换净化介质。 使用特殊的联接器来允许墨盒容易且快速地连接到净水器和从净水器移除。 此外，墨盒包含一个止回阀，以便在取出墨盒时尽量减少墨盒中的排水量。 精选的净水器部件由氟化聚乙烯构成。
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