Abstract:
An electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of an embodiment has an active material layer containing an active material and a binder containing fluorine, and a current collector bound to the active material layer. When a thermal decomposition start temperature of the binder is T1° C. and the thermal decomposition end temperature is T2° C., one or more signals are present for any of the mass number of 81, 100, 132, and 200 in a thermal decomposition mass analysis between thermal decomposition temperatures of T1 and T2. When a signal area of the mass spectrum in the range of T1-100° C. or higher but lower than T1° C. is X, and a signal area of the mass spectrum in the range of T1 or higher but the same or lower than T2° C. is Y, the X and Y satisfy a relation of X≦Y.
Abstract:
An electrode group includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a separator. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material-containing layer and a mesh negative electrode current collector. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material-containing layer. The separator includes a composite membrane containing inorganic solid particles and a polymer material. At least one of a first polymer material constituting the negative electrode active material-containing layer is the same as a second polymer material. A ratio a/b of denseness a and denseness b is greater than 1.05. A peeling strength σ1 is greater than a peeling strength σ2. An air permeability coefficient of a joined body of the composite membrane and the negative electrode is 1×10−19 m2 or more and 1×10−15 m2 or less.
Abstract:
A thermally conductive insulator consisting essentially of a silicon nitride member, comprise: a first region provided 10 μm or more away from a first surface of the member along a depth direction in a section vertical to the first surface and containing at least one substance selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and a carbon material; and a second region provided between the first surface and the first region. A concentration of silicon nitride of the second region is higher than a concentration of silicon nitride of the first region.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional manufacturing method includes: forming and adding a layer of secondary particles to manufacture a three-dimensional object, the secondary particles obtained by granulating primary particles; and heating the three-dimensional object to produce a sintered compact.
Abstract:
A fuel synthesis catalyst of an embodiment for hydrogenating a gas includes at least one selected from the group consisting of; carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, the catalyst comprising, an oxide base material containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of; Al2O3, MgO, TiO2, and SiO2, first metal particles containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of; Ni, Co, Fe, and Cu and brought into contact with the oxide base material, and a porous oxide layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of; CeO2, ZrO2, TiO2, and SiO2 and having an interface with each of the first metal particles and the oxide base material.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a measuring cell includes a main cell member, and a mixture supported by or held in the main cell member. The mixture includes a nonaqueous solvent-including medium and one or more enzyme bodies. The one or more enzyme bodies are selected from the group including an enzyme, a first composite including an enzyme and a molecular aggregate that includes a dispersant, a microcapsule including an enzyme-including core and a shell covering the core, a cell including an enzyme, a microorganism including an enzyme, and a second composite including an enzyme and a support immobilizing the enzyme.
Abstract:
An electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of an embodiment includes a silicon nanoparticle, and a coating layer coating the silicon nanoparticle. The coating layer includes an amorphous silicon oxide and a silicon carbide phase. At least a part of the silicon carbide phase exists on a surface of the silicon nanoparticle.
Abstract:
A negative electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of an embodiment includes a carbonaceous material, a silicon oxide phase in the carbonaceous material, and a silicon phase in the silicon oxide phase. The negative electrode active material has a crack in the carbonaceous material, and the longest side of the crack has a length equal to or greater than ⅕ of the diameter of the negative electrode active material.
Abstract:
A negative electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a carbonaceous substance, a silicon oxide phase in the carbonaceous substance, a silicon phase in the silicon oxide phase, and a zirconia phase in the carbonaceous substance. The negative electrode active material has a diffraction peak at 2θ=30±1° in powder X-ray diffraction measurement.
Abstract:
A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing a metal compound having a lithium ion absorption potential of 0.2V (vs. Li/Li+) or more, a separator and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The separator is provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The separator comprises cellulose fibers and pores having a specific surface area of 5 to 15 m2/g. The separator has a porosity of 55 to 80%, and a pore diameter distribution having a first peak in a pore diameter range of 0.2 μm (inclusive) to 2 μm (exclusive) and a second peak in a pore diameter range of 2 to 30 μm.