Optical receiver using Mach-Zehnder interferometer
    21.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver using Mach-Zehnder interferometer 有权
    光接收机采用马赫 - 曾德干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US07995930B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12092031

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical receiver, in which the transmittance of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be locked at a normal operation point in a simple structure and control. A transmittance detecting circuit and a minute modulation signal detecting circuit are provided in parallel after a balanced optical receiver, and a switch is selectively connectable either a minute modulation signal detecting circuit and a transmittance detecting circuit. In the initial stage of frequency pull-in, the switch is set to connect the transmittance detecting circuit to the synchronous detection circuit. If the transmittance detecting circuit detects that the transmittance of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer at the carrier frequency becomes a desired transmittance, the connection of the switch is switched from the transmittance detecting circuit to the minute modulation signal detecting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 光接收机技术领域本发明涉及一种光接收机,其中可以以简单的结构和控制将马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的透射率锁定在正常操作点。 在平衡光接收器之后并联设置透射检测电路和微调信号检测电路,并且开关可选择性地连接微调制信号检测电路和透射检测电路。 在频率拉入的初始阶段,开关被设置为将透射检测电路连接到同步检测电路。 如果透射检测电路检测到载波频率下的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的透射率变为期望的透射率,则将开关的连接从透射检测电路切换到微调制信号检测电路。

    Optical modulation device and bias voltage control method
    22.
    发明授权
    Optical modulation device and bias voltage control method 有权
    光调制装置及偏压控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09116368B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US14122687

    申请日:2012-08-21

    摘要: An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

    摘要翻译: 一种光调制装置,包括:向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路,其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度, 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度,并且调整偏置 电压,以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,使QAM信号的强度最小化。

    OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE AND BIAS VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD
    23.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE AND BIAS VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD 有权
    光学调制装置和偏置电压控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140153077A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US14122687

    申请日:2012-08-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01

    摘要: An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

    摘要翻译: 一种光调制装置,包括:向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路,其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度, 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度,并且调整偏置 电压,以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,使QAM信号的强度最小化。

    OPTICAL RECEIVER USING MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER
    24.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL RECEIVER USING MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER 有权
    光纤接收机采用MACH-ZEHNDER干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US20090097867A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12092031

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical receiver, in which the transmittance of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be locked at a normal operation point in a simple structure and control.A transmittance detecting circuit and a minute modulation signal detecting circuit are provided in parallel after a balanced optical receiver, and a switch is selectively connectable either a minute modulation signal detecting circuit and a transmittance detecting circuit. In the initial stage of frequency pull-in, the switch is set to connect the transmittance detecting circuit to the synchronous detection circuit. If the transmittance detecting circuit detects that the transmittance of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer at the carrier frequency becomes a desired transmittance, the connection of the switch is switched from the transmittance detecting circuit to the minute modulation signal detecting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 光接收机技术领域本发明涉及一种光接收机,其中可以以简单的结构和控制将马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的透射率锁定在正常操作点。 在平衡光接收器之后并联设置透射检测电路和微调信号检测电路,并且开关可选择性地连接微调制信号检测电路和透射检测电路。 在频率拉入的初始阶段,开关被设置为将透射检测电路连接到同步检测电路。 如果透射检测电路检测到载波频率下的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的透射率变为期望的透射率,则将开关的连接从透射检测电路切换到微调制信号检测电路。

    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same
    25.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same 有权
    燃油喷射器与燃油压力传感器和电气互连方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08402950B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12753339

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M51/06

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor, and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the plurality of first terminals are rotated about a preset axis. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Electrodes are each arranged to extend around the preset axis in a circular arc. Each of the electrodes electrically connects a corresponding one of the first terminals to a corresponding one of the second terminals.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器,并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 燃料压力传感器螺纹地安装在主体中,同时多个第一端子围绕预设轴线旋转。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电极各自布置成围绕预设轴线以圆弧延伸。 每个电极将相应的一个第一端子电连接到相应的一个第二端子。

    Optical transmission system and method
    26.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system and method 有权
    光传输系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08135285B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12096551

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An optical transmission system for performing frequency synchronization even with a client signal with low frequency accuracy, and for transmitting thereof by accommodating/multiplexing without causing a bit slip. A new overhead is added to the entire client signal, and the signal including the new overhead being stuffed is transmitted in conjunction with a plurality of stuffing bits as an optical signal wherein a data storing bit for a negative stuffing, a stuffing information notification bit, and a stuff bits inserting bit for a positive stuffing in the payload are defined in plurality as stuffing bits for adjusting clock frequencies of the client signal in this new overhead.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输系统,用于即使使用低频精度的客户端信号进行频率同步,也可以通过容纳/多路复用而不产生位滑动进行发送。 在整个客户端信号中增加新的开销,并且包括填充的新开销的信号与多个填充位一起作为光信号发送,其中,用于负填充的数据存储位,填充信息通知位, 并且用于在有效载荷中的正填充的填充比特插入位被定义为多个作为填充位,用于在该新开销中调整客户端信号的时钟频率。

    Multiplexing transmission system and multiplexing transmission method
    27.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing transmission system and multiplexing transmission method 有权
    复用传输系统和复用传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US07970008B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12438056

    申请日:2007-09-21

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1664 H04J3/07 H04L25/14

    摘要: A multiplexing transmission system for adding a management overhead to a client signal, and transparently accommodating or multiplexing the client signal to transmit it is provided. The multiplexing transmission system: accommodates a plurality of client signals of different bit rates including a client signal of a bit rate that is not an integral multiple or an integral submultiple of a bit rate of other client signal, and performs rate adjustment for a part or the whole of the plurality of client signals such that the bit rate of each client signal becomes an integral multiple or integral submultiple of the bit rate of other client signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将客户信号的管理开销加入并且透明地容纳或多路复用客户信号以进行传输的复用传输系统。 复用传输系统:容纳不同比特率的多个客户端信号,包括不是整数倍的比特率的客户端信号或其他客户端信号的比特率的整数倍,并且对一部分进行速率调整, 整个多个客户端信号,使得每个客户端信号的比特率变成其他客户端信号的比特率的整数倍或整数倍。

    FUEL INJECTOR WITH FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION METHOD OF THE SAME
    28.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTOR WITH FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
    具有燃油压力传感器的燃油喷射器及其电气互连方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100252001A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12753287

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M69/04

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the first terminals are rotated. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Wires are operative to establish electrical connection between the first terminals and the second terminals. A wire holder is configured to hold each of the plurality of wires at least partly around the fuel pressure sensor.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 当第一端子旋转时,燃料压力传感器被螺纹安装在主体中。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电线可操作以在第一端子和第二端子之间建立电连接。 电线保持器被配置为至少部分地围绕燃料压力传感器保持多个电线中的每一个。

    DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION METHOD
    29.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION METHOD 有权
    数字传输系统和数字传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100080245A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12522895

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    摘要: A digital transmission system includes at least a client device and a transmission device, and rate-adjusts the client signal transmitted from the client device to the transmission device before accommodating/multiplexing the signal in a frame. The transmission device includes a rate adjusting unit and a frame processing unit. The rate adjusting unit encapsulates the client signal by using a predetermined frame structure, inserts an idle pattern if necessary, and performs rate adjustment into the bit rate which can be contained in the frame. The frame processing unit accommodates/multiplexes the signal after the rate adjustment. The digital transmission system inserts a bit string of the client signal directly in a payload area of the digital frame, or accommodates and multiplexes it. Alternatively, a specific pattern is accommodated in the payload area, or accommodated and multiplexed after performing a reversible digital signal processing.

    摘要翻译: 数字传输系统至少包括客户端设备和传输设备,并且在将信号容纳/复用为一帧之前,将从客户端设备发送的客户端信号速率调整到传输设备。 传输设备包括速率调整单元和帧处理单元。 速率调整单元通过使用预定的帧结构来封装客户端信号,如果需要则插入空闲模式,并且进行速率调整到可以包含在帧中的比特率。 帧处理单元容纳/复用速率调整后的信号。 数字传输系统将客户端信号的位串直接插入数字帧的有效载荷区域,或者容纳和复用它。 或者,特定模式被容纳在有效负载区域中,或者在执行可逆数字信号处理之后被容纳和多路复用。