Thermal Conductivity Gauge
    23.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250085180A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18954093

    申请日:2024-11-20

    Abstract: A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

    Thermal Conductivity Gauge
    24.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230366763A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18303222

    申请日:2023-04-19

    CPC classification number: G01L9/025 G01L9/0002 G01L21/14 G01L9/00 G01L21/10

    Abstract: A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

    Anode electrode shield for inverted magnetron cold cathode ionization gauge

    公开(公告)号:US10969290B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US15834625

    申请日:2017-12-07

    Abstract: A cold cathode ionization gauge (CCIG) includes an extended anode, a cathode surrounding the anode along a length of the anode, and a feedthrough insulator supporting the anode. The cathode forms a discharge space around the anode to enable formation of a plasma between the anode and the cathode and a resultant ion current flow into the cathode. The CCIG further includes a magnet applying a magnetic field through the discharge space to lengthen free electron paths to sustain the plasma. A shield is electrically isolated from the insulator and shields the insulator from electrons of the plasma. The shield may be mounted to the cathode and surrounds and is spaced from the anode. An electric controller applies voltage between the anode and the cathode to create ionization with plasma discharge between the anode and the cathode, the controller determining pressure based on measured ion current flow to the cathode.

    Gas analyzer system with ion source

    公开(公告)号:US10948456B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16698178

    申请日:2019-11-27

    Abstract: A gas analyzer system uses an ionization source, which can be a hot cathode ionization source. A magnet assembly is positioned to define a magnetic field, which permits separation of ion components based on their mass to charge ratio. An ion beam deflector is used, such as a pair of deflector plates, which can scan ion components across a detector. The ion beam deflector defines a deflection electric field across the magnetic field and across a direction of travel of the ions emitted from the ionization source.

    Cold cathode ionization vacuum gauge with multiple cathodes

    公开(公告)号:US10337940B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15499064

    申请日:2017-04-27

    Abstract: A cold cathode ionization gauge includes multiple cathodes providing different spacings between the cathodes and an anode. The multiple cathodes allow for pressure measurements over wider ranges of pressure. A first cathode with a larger spacing may provide current based on Townsend discharge; whereas, a second cathode having a smaller spacing may provide current based on both Townsend discharge at higher pressures and on Paschen's Law discharge at still higher pressures. A feature on the second cathode may support Paschen's Law discharge. Large resistances between the cathodes and a return to power supply enable control of output profiles to extend the pressure ranges with accurate responses and avoid output minima. Pressure measurements may be made based on currents from respective cathodes dependent on the outputs of the cathodes through the wide pressure range of measurement. The multiple cathodes may also provide measurements that avoid the discontinuities found in current outputs of the respective cathodes.

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