Method of operating a catalyst which includes components for storing hydrocarbon
    22.
    发明申请
    Method of operating a catalyst which includes components for storing hydrocarbon 有权
    操作包含用于储存烃的组分的催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070166827A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US10556548

    申请日:2004-05-12

    IPC分类号: G01N35/08

    摘要: This invention relates to a method of operating a catalyst for treating the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the catalyst comprising, in addition to catalytically active noble metals, also storage components for storing hydrocarbons. During engine operating phases at low exhaust-gas temperatures, such a catalyst stores the hydrocarbons contained in the exhaust gas without burning them. When the exhaust-gas temperature rises, these hydrocarbons are desorbed again and then oxidized at the catalytically active noble metals. This process can lead to uncontrolled, vigorous combustion of the hydrocarbons stored on the catalyst and, therefore, damage to the catalyst. According to the invention, this damage is avoided by continuously calculating the respective loading of the storage components with hydrocarbons and repeatedly regenerating the storage components depending on the loading by temporarily raising the exhaust-gas temperature before damage to the catalyst can occur.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种操作用于处理内燃机废气的催化剂的方法,催化剂除了催化活性贵金属外,还包括用于储存烃的储存组分。 在低废气温度的发动机运转阶段,这样的催化剂将不含燃烧物的废气中所含的烃储存在废气中。 当废气温度升高时,这些烃再次解吸,然后在催化活性贵金属处被氧化。 该方法可导致存储在催化剂上的烃的不受控制的剧烈燃烧,因此对催化剂的损害。 根据本发明,通过用碳氢化合物连续地计算储存部件的负荷并且可以在可能发生催化剂的损坏之前通过临时提高排气温度来重新再生存储部件,从而避免了这种损坏。

    Process for checking the operability of an exhaust gas purification catalyst
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for checking the operability of an exhaust gas purification catalyst 有权
    用于检查废气净化催化剂的可操作性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06739176B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US09809355

    申请日:2001-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01M1500

    摘要: A process for checking the operability of an exhaust gas purification catalyst for diesel engines, which has a light-off temperature and a degree of conversion rCO for carbon monoxide (CO), by direct measurement of the carbon monoxide concentration in combination with a temperature measurement. To evaluate the remaining catalytic activity of the catalyst the difference &Dgr;T between the current catalyst exit temperature TE of the exhaust gas and the light-off temperature TCO,50%,fresh of the fresh catalyst for carbon monoxide stored as a function of the speed and load &Dgr;T=TE−TCO,50%,fresh is determined and the degree of conversion rCO for carbon monoxide is ascertained.

    摘要翻译: 通过一氧化碳浓度的直接测量与温度测量结合来检查具有一氧化碳(CO)的起燃温度和转化度rCO的用于柴油机的排气净化催化剂的可操作性的方法 。 为了评估催化剂的剩余催化活性,废气的当前催化剂出口温度TE与起燃温度TCO之间的差值ΔTT为50%,一氧化碳新鲜催化剂的新鲜作为速度存储, 确定负载,并确定一氧化碳的转化程度rCO。