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21.
公开(公告)号:US08344197B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-01
申请号:US12894778
申请日:2010-09-30
申请人: James R. Lattner , Mark P. Hagemeister , Jon Edmond Randolph Stanat , John Di-Yi Ou , Xiaobo Zheng , Lu Han
发明人: James R. Lattner , Mark P. Hagemeister , Jon Edmond Randolph Stanat , John Di-Yi Ou , Xiaobo Zheng , Lu Han
IPC分类号: C07C2/66
CPC分类号: C07C2/864 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要: In a process for the production of para-xylene, methanol is preheated to a first temperature, an aromatic feedstock comprising toluene and/or benzene is preheated to a second temperature and the preheated methanol and aromatic feedstocks are fed to a reactor at a first methanol to aromatic feedstock molar ratio. The preheated aromatic feedstock is contacted with the preheated methanol under alkylation conditions in the reactor in the presence of a catalyst so that the methanol reacts with the aromatic feedstock to produce an effluent comprising para-xylene. During the reaction, a temperature is measured within the reactor and is compared with a predetermined optimal temperature. The methanol to aromatic feedstock molar ratio is then adjusted in a manner to reduce any difference between the measured and predetermined optimal temperatures in the reactor.
摘要翻译: 在制备对二甲苯的方法中,将甲醇预热至第一温度,将包含甲苯和/或苯的芳族原料预热至第二温度,并将预热的甲醇和芳族原料以第一个甲醇 与芳烃原料摩尔比。 预热的芳族原料在催化剂存在下在反应器中在烷基化条件下与预热的甲醇接触,使得甲醇与芳族原料反应以产生包含对二甲苯的流出物。 在反应期间,在反应器内测量温度并与预定的最佳温度进行比较。 然后以降低反应器中测量的和预定的最佳温度之间的任何差异的方式调节甲醇与芳族原料的摩尔比。
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公开(公告)号:US20120296143A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-22
申请号:US13559215
申请日:2012-07-26
IPC分类号: C07C1/22
CPC分类号: C07C2/864 , C07C7/14 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要: The proposed process uses crystallization technology to purify paraxylene simultaneously of large concentrations of C8 aromatics and also small concentrations of oxygenated species.
摘要翻译: 所提出的方法使用结晶技术同时纯化对数二氧化碳,同时具有大量的C8芳族化合物和小量的氧化物质。
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公开(公告)号:US20150275117A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-01
申请号:US14630022
申请日:2015-02-24
IPC分类号: C10M105/76 , C07C321/20 , C07F7/18 , C10M105/72
CPC分类号: C10M105/76 , C07C321/20 , C07F7/1804 , C10M105/72 , C10M135/04 , C10M135/22 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/28 , C10M135/30 , C10M139/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M177/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2227/045 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/70 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2270/00
摘要: A composition containing one or more sulfur-containing compounds represented by the formula (R1)a(X)(R2)b wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are the residue of an olefin (e.g., aliphatic, aromatic or cycloaliphatic olefin) having from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, X is the residue of a thiol or polythiol, a is a value from 1 to 6, and b is a value from 0 to 6. The composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. (Kv100) from 2 to 300 cst, a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. (Kv40) from 5 to 4000 cst, a viscosity index (VI) from −100 to 300, and a Noack volatility of no greater than 90 percent. A process for producing the composition, a lubricating oil base stock and lubricating oil containing the composition, and a method for improving one or more of solubility and dispersancy of polar additives in a lubricating oil containing the composition.
摘要翻译: 含有一种或多种式(R1)a(X)(R2)b表示的含硫化合物的组合物,其中R 1和R 2相同或不同,并且是烯烃的残基(例如脂族,芳族或脂环族烯烃 ),X是硫醇或多硫醇的残基,a是1至6的值,b是0至6的值。该组合物在100℃下具有运动粘度( Kv100)为2〜300cst,40℃下的运动粘度(Kv40)为5〜4000cst,粘度指数(VI)为-100〜300,Noack挥发度为90%以下。 一种制备该组合物的方法,含有该组合物的润滑油基础油和润滑油,以及一种改善极性添加剂在含有该组合物的润滑油中的溶解度和分散性中的一种或多种的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US09095831B2
公开(公告)日:2015-08-04
申请号:US13557605
申请日:2012-07-25
申请人: Lu Han , Rathna P. Davuluri , Christopher G. Smalley , Mark P. Hagemeister , Masaaki Sugita , Joseph S. Famolaro , Robert G. Tinger
发明人: Lu Han , Rathna P. Davuluri , Christopher G. Smalley , Mark P. Hagemeister , Masaaki Sugita , Joseph S. Famolaro , Robert G. Tinger
IPC分类号: B01J8/18 , B01J8/34 , C07C2/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/32 , C07C2/54 , C07C2/56 , C07C2/58 , C07C2/64 , C07C2/66 , C07C15/00 , C07C15/02 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/06 , C07C15/08
CPC分类号: B01J8/34 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1872 , C07C2/864 , C07C2/865 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要: The invention relates to a process of alkylating aromatic hydrocarbons, and more particularly a process of making paraxylene by alkylation of benzene and/or toluene with methanol and/or dimethyl ether, and to an apparatus for carrying out said process, the improvement comprising staged injection of one of the reactants, with the stages separated by structured packing so as to minimize at least one of gas phase back-mixing, by-pass phenomena, and gas bubble size.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及芳族烃的烷基化方法,更具体地说是一种通过用甲醇和/或二甲醚烷基化苯和/或甲苯来制备对二甲苯的方法,以及用于进行所述方法的设备,其改进包括分段注射 其中一种反应物,其阶段由规整填料分离,以使气相回混,旁路现象和气泡尺寸中的至少一种最小化。
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公开(公告)号:US20120316375A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-13
申请号:US13487651
申请日:2012-06-04
CPC分类号: B01J8/18 , B01J8/1827 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C2/864 , C07C5/2729 , C07C7/12 , C07C7/14 , C07C7/1485 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/65 , C07C15/08
摘要: The invention is a process for producing paraxylene, benzene and/or toluene is alkylated with methanol in the presence of a catalyst under conditions effective to convert said benzene and/or toluene to xylene and produce a product stream containing water, xylene and one or more phenolic impurities. The said product stream is separated into a water-rich stream and a xylene-rich stream containing one or more phenolic impurities and at least a portion of the xylene-rich stream is contacted with an aqueous solution of a base under conditions to remove at least some of the phenolic impurities from the xylene-rich stream portion.
摘要翻译: 本发明是在有效将所述苯和/或甲苯转化为二甲苯的条件下,在催化剂存在下用甲醇烷基化的对二甲苯,苯和/或甲苯的方法,并产生含有水,二甲苯和一种或多种 酚类杂质。 将所述产物流分离成富含水的物流和含有一种或多种酚类杂质的富含二甲苯的物流,并且至少部分富含二甲苯的物流与碱的水溶液接触,以至少除去 一些来自富含二甲苯的料流部分的酚类杂质。
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公开(公告)号:US06596662B2
公开(公告)日:2003-07-22
申请号:US09853273
申请日:2001-05-11
IPC分类号: B01J2908
CPC分类号: C07C2/66 , B01J29/084 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0009 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/22 , C07C319/20 , C07C2529/08 , C07C15/16 , C07C15/14 , C07C15/24 , C07C321/30
摘要: A catalyst composition is disclosed comprising a zeolite having a non-framework aluminum content of about less than 25 percent of the total aluminum content, a bulk silica:alumina ratio of about 6.5 to about 10.0 and a unit cell size ranging from about 2.440 to about 2.464 nm.
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