公开(公告)号：US4095921A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-20

申请号：US732349

申请日：1976-10-14

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Brian J. Taylor

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Brian J. Taylor

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/12

CPC分类号： F04B39/125 ,  F04B27/1045 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A multi-cylinder compressor of the type suitable for use in a vehicle air-conditioning system includes a pair of axially spaced cylinder blocks for receiving a refrigerant fluid therein for compression. First and second sets of pistons are respectively reciprocated within the front and the rear cylinders, respectively by means of first and second sets of rods of different axial lengths. Also disclosed is an improved lubricating system for a compressor which includes a flapper element located near the oil hole to direct oil to the shaft seal for both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the compressor. The compressor may also include a slanted surface on the cam rotor for splashing oil onto the compressor housing wall.

摘要翻译： 适用于车辆空调系统的多缸压缩机包括一对轴向间隔的气缸体，用于在其中容纳用于压缩的制冷剂流体。 第一和第二组活塞分别通过第一组和第二组不同轴向长度的杆分别在前缸和后缸内往复运动。 还公开了一种用于压缩机的改进的润滑系统，其包括位于油孔附近的挡板元件，以将油引导到轴密封件，用于压缩机的顺时针和逆时针旋转。 压缩机还可以包括在凸轮转子上的用于将油溅到压缩机壳体壁上的倾斜表面。

公开(公告)号：US4487248A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US401221

申请日：1982-07-23

申请人： Eiji Fukushima ,  Seiichi Fukuhara ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Eiji Fukushima ,  Seiichi Fukuhara ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： B22D25/02 ,  B22D33/04

CPC分类号： B22D25/02

摘要： A method and tool for manufacturing a scroll for use in a scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The method, which uses the tool of the present invention, comprises the steps of: (a) providing a tool formed by a mold including a first molding member having a first involute element and an end plate having a plurality of arc shaped holes; a second involute element rotatably coupled to the first molding member through a plurality of pins axially projecting from an axial end surface thereof, the first and second involute elements forming a radial gap; a rotatable member disposed along the end surface of the end plate of the first involute element and coupled to the pins of the second involute element to transmit the rotation thereof to the second involute element; and a second molding member to cover the open end of the radial gap, the second molding member having an indentation facing and in communication with the open end of the radial gap; (b) filling the radial gap between the first and second involute elements and the indentation with molten metal to form the molten metal into the shape of the spiral element and end plate of the scroll, (c) rotating the rotatable member to enlarge the radial gap after the molten metal solidifies; and (d) removing the scroll formed in the radial gap and the identation from the first molding member.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造用于涡旋式流体置换装置的涡卷的方法和工具。 使用本发明的工具的方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供由模具形成的工具，该模具包括具有第一渐开线元件的第一模制构件和具有多个弧形孔的端板; 第二渐开线元件，其通过从其轴向端面轴向突出的多个销可旋转地联接到所述第一模制构件，所述第一和第二渐开线元件形成径向间隙; 可旋转构件，其沿着所述第一渐开线元件的端板的端表面设置并且联接到所述第二渐开线元件的所述销以将其旋转传递到所述第二渐开线元件; 以及第二模制构件，以覆盖所述径向间隙的开口端，所述第二模制构件具有面向并与所述径向间隙的开口端连通的凹口; （b）用熔融金属填充第一和第二渐开线元件和凹槽之间的径向间隙，以将熔融金属形成螺旋形元件和涡卷的端板的形状，（c）旋转可旋转构件以扩大径向 熔融金属凝固后的间隙; 和（d）移除形成在径向间隙中的涡卷和来自第一模制构件的标识。

公开(公告)号：US4457676A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US382086

申请日：1982-05-26

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F04C2/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F04C18/02

CPC分类号： F01C21/008 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/063

摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed which includes a housing having a front end plate and a cup shaped casing. A fixed wrap extends into an operative interior area of the casing from an inner end surface of an end plate of the cup shaped casing. An orbiting scroll has an end plate from which an orbiting wrap extends, and an opening at the center of the end plate. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the front end plate and a crank pin extends from its inner end surface. The crank pin is rotatably carried within the opening of the end plate of the orbiting scroll through a bearing to thereby rotatably support the orbiting scroll. The crank pin has a radial flange at its inner end surface and a spring washer is disposed between the radial flange and the bearing to urge the orbiting scroll against the front end plate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡卷式流体排量装置，其包括具有前端板和杯形壳体的壳体。 固定包装从杯状壳体的端板的内端表面延伸到壳体的可操作内部区域中。 绕动涡旋件具有端板，绕动涡卷从该端板延伸，并且在端板的中心处具有开口。 驱动轴由前端板可旋转地支撑，并且曲柄销从其内端表面延伸。 曲柄销通过轴承可旋转地承载在绕动涡卷的端板的开口内，从而可旋转地支撑绕动涡旋盘。 曲柄销在其内端表面具有径向凸缘，并且弹簧垫圈设置在径向凸缘和轴承之间，以将绕动涡旋件推靠在前端板上。

公开(公告)号：US4433564A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US380141

申请日：1982-05-20

申请人： Eiji Fukushima ,  Seiichi Fukuhara ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Eiji Fukushima ,  Seiichi Fukuhara ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： B21D11/07 ,  B21D11/06 ,  B23F15/06 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04 ,  B21C47/00

CPC分类号： B21D11/06 ,  B23F15/06 ,  F04C18/0246 ,  F04C2230/10

摘要： A manufacturing tool for finishing a preformed scroll for use in a scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The tool includes a working member having an end plate and a first involute element extending from one end surface of said end plate. The end plate has a plurality of arc shaped holes along the outer side wall of the first involute element. A second involute element is rotatably coupled to the working member and interfits with the first involute element in a disposition to define a radial gap between the first and second involute elements. A plurality of pins project axially from an axial end of the second involute element and penetrate through the arc shaped holes. A rotatable member has a plurality of holes extending in the axial direction. The pins have axial end portions which extend into the holes in the rotatable member to couple the rotatable member to the second involute member and to transmit the rotation of the rotatable member to the second involute element so that the relative rotation between the first and second involute elements adjusts the gap between them.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于完成用于涡旋式流体置换装置的预制涡旋件的制造工具。 该工具包括具有端板的工作构件和从所述端板的一个端表面延伸的第一渐开线元件。 端板具有沿着第一渐开线元件的外侧壁的多个弧形孔。 第二渐开线元件可旋转地联接到工作构件并且以与第一渐开线元件相互配合的位置来限定第一和第二渐开线元件之间的径向间隙。 多个销从第二渐开线元件的轴向端轴向突出并穿过弧形孔。 旋转构件具有沿轴向延伸的多个孔。 销具有轴向端部，其延伸到可旋转构件中的孔中以将可旋转构件联接到第二渐开线构件并将可旋转构件的旋转传递到第二渐开线元件，使得第一和第二渐开线之间的相对旋转 元素调整它们之间的差距。

公开(公告)号：US4425520A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US358926

申请日：1982-03-17

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F16C35/06 ,  F16D27/112 ,  F16D13/62

CPC分类号： F16D27/112 ,  B60H1/3222 ,  F16C35/06 ,  F16D2027/008

摘要： A device with an electromagnetic clutch includes a tubular member of steel which is secured to, and cantilevered by, a flange member secured to a housing of the device. A pulley having magnetic pole faces is rotatably mounted on the tubular member by one or more bearings. A drive shaft of the device extends out of the housing and through the tubular member, and supports a magnetic armature on the extended end. An electromagnet associating with the pulley is fixedly supported on the flange member to supply magnetic attraction force for attracting the armature plate to the pulley. In the arrangement, since the wall thickness of the tubular member is made thin, the outer diameter of the clutch can be reduced without degrading the transmission of rotational force. And a shaft seal assembly can be mounted on the drive shaft within the tubular member. Furthermore, the inner ring of the bearing is held between the flange member and a retaining ring fitted onto the tubular member, to be prevented from axial movement. In order to prevent the inner ring from rotating, the inner ring is locked to the flange member by connection of projections and mating depressions formed thereto. Thus, the assembling operation of the electromagnetic clutch is simplified.

摘要翻译： 具有电磁离合器的装置包括一个钢制管状件，该管状件被固定到该装置的外壳上的凸缘件固定并悬臂。 具有磁极面的滑轮通过一个或多个轴承可旋转地安装在管状构件上。 该装置的驱动轴从壳体延伸出并穿过管状构件，并在延伸端支撑一个磁性衔铁。 与滑轮相关联的电磁体被固定地支撑在凸缘构件上，以提供用于将电枢板吸引到滑轮的磁吸引力。 在这种布置中，由于管状构件的壁厚变薄，可以减小离合器的外径而不降低旋转力的传递。 并且轴密封组件可以安装在管状构件内的驱动轴上。 此外，轴承的内圈保持在凸缘构件和安装在管状构件上的保持环之间，以防止轴向运动。 为了防止内圈旋转，内环通过突起和形成于其上的配合凹部的连接而被锁定到凸缘构件。 因此，电磁离合器的组装操作简化。

公开(公告)号：US4121841A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US693216

申请日：1976-06-04

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F16J15/34

CPC分类号： F16J15/348 ,  Y10S277/91

摘要： A shaft seal arrangement in a bore of a compressor housing through which a drive shaft extends, which comprises a first seal sheet fitted into the bore and a second seal sheet mounted on the drive shaft which are secured in position on the shaft by a retainer ring means, the indention comprising: a means for mechanically connecting the first seal sheet with the internal wall of the bore to prevent the first seal sheet from rotating. The means for mechanically connecting the first seal sheet with the internal wall comprises a key loosely fitted into a hole which is defined by an axial groove in the internal surface of the bore and an axial groove in the peripheral surface of the seal sheet. Alternatively, the mechanically connecting means may comprise a projection formed to the retainer ring, which projection is engaged with a depression formed in the first seal sheet thereby to prevent the first seal sheet from rotating.

摘要翻译： 轴封密封装置，位于压缩机壳体的孔中，驱动轴延伸穿过其中，该密封装置包括装配到孔中的第一密封片和安装在驱动轴上的第二密封片，该第二密封片通过保持环固定在轴上的适当位置 意味着该缺口包括：用于将第一密封片与孔的内壁机械连接以防止第一密封片旋转的装置。 用于将第一密封片与内壁机械连接的装置包括松动地装配到孔中的键，该孔由孔的内表面中的轴向槽和密封片的外周表面中的轴向槽限定。 或者，机械连接装置可以包括形成在保持环上的突起，该突起与形成在第一密封片中的凹部接合，从而防止第一密封片旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4039270A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

申请号：US549795

申请日：1975-02-13

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F04B39/10 ,  F04B21/02

CPC分类号： F04B39/1073 ,  Y10T137/785

摘要： A fluid suction and discharge apparatus suitable for a compressor for an air-conditioning system for automobiles, having means for extending the life time of the suction reed valve and for suppressing noise due to the vibration of the suction reed valve. A pin having a head of an increased radius is secured to the inner surface of the valve plate with the pin extending through a slit provided in the suction reed valve at a portion between the secured end thereof and the region thereof facing the inlet port in the valve plate, whereby the suction reed valve may be suppressed from overbending. Another means for restricting the bending of the suction reed valve within a predetermined extent may be provided which comprises an axial recess formed in the inner surface of the cylinder from an end thereof facing the valve plate by a predetermined distance, with an extended free end of the suction reed valve being received in the recess.

摘要翻译： 一种适合用于汽车空调系统的压缩机的流体抽吸和排放装置，具有延长吸入簧片阀的使用寿命并且抑制由于吸入簧片阀的振动引起的噪音的装置。 具有增加半径的头部的销固定到阀板的内表面，其中销延伸穿过设置在吸入簧片阀中的狭缝，其位于其固定端和面向入口端口的区域之间 阀板，从而可以抑制吸入簧片过度弯曲。 可以提供用于将吸入簧片阀的弯曲限制在预定范围内的另一种装置，其包括形成在气缸的内表面中的轴向凹部，其从面向阀板的端部延伸预定距离，延伸的自由端 吸入簧片阀被容纳在凹槽中。

公开(公告)号：US4753583A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-28

申请号：US758971

申请日：1985-07-25

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Tamotsu Daikohara

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Tamotsu Daikohara

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C27/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C27/005

摘要： A scroll type fluid compressor including a housing, a pair of scroll elements each comprising an end plate and a spiral wrap means projecting from one surface of the end plate. Both wrap means are interfitted to make a plurality of line contacts and are formed with a groove on the end surface of each wrap means which receives a seal element. Each groove is formed with its center line inward of the center line of its respective spiral wrap. This construction prevents the walls of the groove from prematurely deteriorating and causing attendant destruction of the scroll elements.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式流体压缩机，包括壳体，一对涡旋件，每个涡旋件包括端板和从端板的一个表面突出的螺旋卷绕装置。 两个包裹装置互相配合以形成多个线接触件，并且在接收密封元件的每个包裹装置的端表面上形成有凹槽。 每个凹槽的中心线形成在其各自的螺旋形卷纸的中心线的内侧。 这种结构防止槽的壁过早地劣化并且引起涡卷元件的附带的破坏。

公开(公告)号：US4586874A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US684577

申请日：1984-12-21

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Tamotsu Daikohara

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Tamotsu Daikohara

IPC分类号： F04B27/14 ,  F04B25/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1854

摘要： A reciprocating piston type refrigerant compressor includes a compressor housing having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders and a crank chamber adjacent the cylinder block. A piston slides within each cylinder and is reciprocated by a wobble plate driven by a cam rotor mounted on a drive shaft. The cam rotor includes an adjustable slant plate with a sloping surface at an adjustable slant angle in close proximity to the wobble plate. Accordingly, the stroke of the pistons within the cylinders can be changed by adjusting the slant angle of the sloping surface. The slant angle of the sloping surface is adjusted in response to the change of pressure in the crank chamber. The crank chamber communicates with the suction chamber through a passageway and a valve control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the passageway. Thus, the capacity of the compressor of the present invention can be adjusted by changing the slant angle of the sloping surface of the slant plate in response to operation of the valve control mechanism.

摘要翻译： 往复式活塞式制冷剂压缩机包括具有设置有多个气缸的气缸体和与汽缸体相邻的曲轴室的压缩机壳体。 活塞在每个气缸内滑动，并由安装在驱动轴上的凸轮转子驱动的摆盘往复运动。 凸轮转子包括可调倾斜板，倾斜表面以可调的倾斜角度紧邻摆盘。 因此，可以通过调整倾斜面的倾斜角度来改变气缸内的活塞行程。 根据曲柄室内的压力变化来调整倾斜面的倾斜角度。 曲柄室通过通道与抽吸室连通，阀控制机构控制通道的打开和关闭。 因此，通过响应于阀控制机构的操作改变倾斜板的倾斜面的倾斜角度，可以调节本发明的压缩机的容量。

公开(公告)号：US4540355A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-10

申请号：US588401

申请日：1984-03-12

申请人： Masakatsu Sakaki ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Masakatsu Sakaki ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/58 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C19/08 ,  F01C21/00

CPC分类号： F01C1/0246 ,  F04C2240/801 ,  F04C2250/102 ,  F05B2250/502

摘要： A scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed having a pair of scroll members each comprising an end plate and a spiral wrap extending from one side of the end plate. The spiral wraps interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed-off fluid pockets. At least one of the scroll members has a discharge port or fluid hole near the center of the spiral element and is provided with an anti-wear plate on its end surface facing the other scroll member. The anti-wear plate is an involute plate that covers substantially the area of the end surface of the end plate on which the spiral wrap of the other scroll member makes contact during the orbital motion of the orbiting scroll member. The radially inner end of the anti-wear plate is spaced from the discharge port to avoid blocking the discharge flow or covering the discharge port. Therefore, the undesirable vibration of the anti-wear plate by fluid flowing through the port is avoided.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡旋式流体置换装置，其具有一对涡旋构件，每个涡旋构件包括端板和从端板的一侧延伸的螺旋形涡卷。 螺旋缠绕在角度和径向偏移处相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。 涡旋构件中的至少一个在螺旋形元件的中心附近具有排出口或流体孔，并且在其面向另一个涡旋构件的端面上设置有耐磨板。 防磨板是一种渐开线板，其基本上覆盖端板的端面的区域，其中另一个涡旋件的螺旋卷绕件在轨道运转涡卷件的轨道运动期间接触。 防磨板的径向内端与排出口间隔开，以避免堵塞排放流或覆盖排出口。 因此，避免了通过流体流过端口的耐磨板的不期望的振动。