公开(公告)号：US08562332B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US11887719

申请日：2006-01-13

申请人： Michael Paul

发明人： Michael Paul

IPC分类号： A23G1/21

CPC分类号： A23G1/0076 ,  A23G1/21

摘要： The invention relates to a device for producing goods for consumption, consisting of a fat mass, in particular a fat mass containing cocoa or a chocolate-type fat mass, said goods contains a large number of hollow moulds (1a, 1b) that can be filled with the fat mass (M) when the latter has been heated and is in a free-flowing state, the moulds being configured as depressions in a mould block (1). The inner surface of each hollow mould (1a, 1b) shell-shaped goods for consumption that are to be produced. The device also comprises a plurality of die-type cooling bodies (3a, 3b), which are displaceably mounted on a suspension device (4), a respective cooling body (3a, 3b) being lowered into a respective hollow mould (1a or 1b) and the outer surface of the respective cooling body (3a, 3b) determining the inner surface of the shell-shaped goods for consumption (M) that are to be produced. According to the invention, the plurality of cooling bodies (3a, 3b) that is mounted on the suspension device (4) consists of individual cooling body groups (3), in which several cooling bodies (3a, 3b) are coupled together and mounted on the suspension device (4). The individual cooling body groups (3) are mounted independently of one another on the suspension device (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产消费用品的装置，包括脂肪质量，特别是含有可可粉或巧克力型脂肪的脂肪，所述商品含有大量可以形成的中空模具（1a，1b） 在后者已经被加热并且处于自由流动状态时填充有脂肪块（M），模具被配置为模块（1）中的凹陷。 每个中空模具（1a，1b）的内表面用于消费的外壳形状的产品。 该装置还包括可移动地安装在悬挂装置（4）上的多个模具型冷却体（3a，3b），将相应的冷却体（3a，3b）下降到相应的中空模具（1a或1b） ）和相应的冷却体（3a，3b）的外表面确定要生产的壳状物品（M）的内表面。 根据本发明，安装在悬挂装置（4）上的多个冷却体（3a，3b）由单独的冷却体组（3）组成，其中几个冷却体（3a，3b）联接在一起并安装 在悬挂装置（4）上。 各个冷却体组（3）彼此独立地安装在悬挂装置（4）上。

公开(公告)号：US20090314781A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12524012

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Michael Paul

发明人： Michael Paul

IPC分类号： B65D45/16 ,  B65B55/02

CPC分类号： A61J1/06 ,  A61J1/10 ,  A61J1/1425 ,  A61J1/1487 ,  A61J1/2096

摘要： The present invention relates to a closure for filling and sealing receptacles containing medicinal fluids, a method for filling a receptacle with a medicinal fluid and sealing the receptacle. The closure used in the method comprises a mounting piece that may be attached to the receptacle and a connector piece that may be connected to a connector piece of a filling device. A closure body is arranged between the mounting piece and the connector piece, in which a closure piece for sealing the closure sits. The closure piece may be slid between a position sealing the closure and a position which opens the closure. The closure is sealed tight with a removable protective cap. The present method is characterized in that with the protective cap removed the receptacle is filled through the closure in a clean room, whereupon after filling, the closure is sealed by pressing the closure piece into the closure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于填充和密封含有药液的容器的封闭件，一种用药液填充容器并密封容器的方法。 在该方法中使用的封闭件包括可附接到插座的安装件和可连接到填充装置的连接件的连接件。 封闭体设置在安装件和连接器件之间，其中用于密封封闭件的封闭件位于其中。 闭合件可以在密封封盖的位置和打开封闭件的位置之间滑动。 封闭件用可拆卸的保护盖密封。 本发明的方法的特征在于，在保护帽被移除的情况下，容器在洁净室中通过封闭物填充，然后在填充之后，通过将封闭件压入封闭件来封闭封闭件。

公开(公告)号：US5415137A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US241754

申请日：1994-05-12

申请人： Michael Paul

发明人： Michael Paul

IPC分类号： F01L13/00 ,  F01L1/18 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F01L1/12

CPC分类号： F01L1/185 ,  F01L1/267

摘要： A valve actuating mechanism for at least one inlet valve or outlet valve which can be alternatively actuated by a low rotational speed cam 2, 3 or a high rotational speed cam 7 by means of a first rocker lever 5 or a second rocker lever 9, includes a coupling pin 12, which is used for coupling the two rocker levers and which is located in a hole 10 of the first rocker lever 5 and can be displaced by a pressure medium against the action of a spring 17 towards the outside into a hole 11 in the second rocker lever 9 when the holes 10 and 11 are aligned with one another. In order to ensure that after it has been subjected to pressure, sufficient time remains for the coupling pin 12 to penetrate completely into the hole 11, a locking element 26 is provided which engages by means of a projection 29 in an annular groove 30 in the pin 12 and holds the latter in its inner position until the second rocker lever 9 presses the spring tongue 26 downwards during its lift phase--because of the motion relative to the first rocker lever 5 occurring because of its lift phase--and presses the projection 29 out of the annular space 30 so that the whole of the next base circle phase is available for the displacement of the pin 12.

摘要翻译： 用于至少一个入口阀或出口阀的阀致动机构，其可以通过第一摇杆5或第二摇杆9由低转速凸轮2,3或高转速凸轮7交替地致动，包括 连接销12，其用于联接两个摇杆，并且位于第一摇杆5的孔10中，并且能够通过压力介质使其抵抗弹簧17的作用向外移动到孔11中 在孔10和11彼此对准时的第二摇杆9中。 为了确保在其受到压力之后，足够的时间使得连接销12完全穿透到孔11中，设置有锁定元件26，该锁定元件26通过在环形槽30中的突起29接合 销12并将其保持在其内部位置，直到第二摇杆9在其提升阶段期间向下按压弹簧舌片26，因为由于其提升相位而相对于第一摇杆5的运动，并且按压突起29 从而使得整个下一个基圆相可用于销12的移位。

公开(公告)号：US20160052713A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：US14830152

申请日：2015-08-19

申请人： Michael Paul

发明人： Michael Paul

IPC分类号： B65F1/06 ,  B65F1/14

CPC分类号： B65F1/068 ,  B65F1/1468 ,  B65F1/1615 ,  B65F1/1646 ,  B65F2001/1676

摘要： A trash can device for assisting a user in lifting and removing a trash can liner from a trash can. The device includes a container having a base, one or more sidewalls, and an open upper end. The device further includes an interior volume in which a trash can liner can be placed. The sidewalls comprise an upper end and a lower end. The lower end of at least one sidewall includes one or more recessed foot supports that serve as footholds, allowing the user to hold the trash can in place with his or her foot while removing the trash can liner therefrom. The device further includes a lid removably attached to the open upper end of the container so to conceal the garbage therein and one or more handles permanently affixed to the sidewalls to allow the user to lift or move the device.

摘要翻译： 一种垃圾桶装置，用于帮助用户从垃圾桶提起和移除垃圾桶衬里。 该装置包括具有底座，一个或多个侧壁和敞开的上端的容器。 该装置还包括其中可以放置垃圾桶衬里的内部容积。 侧壁包括上端和下端。 至少一个侧壁的下端包括一个或多个用作足够支脚的凹入脚支撑，允许使用者将垃圾桶用脚或脚移动，同时从其移除垃圾桶衬垫。 该装置还包括可移除地附接到容器的敞开的上端的盖子，以便将垃圾隐藏在其中，并且一个或多个手柄永久地固定在侧壁上，以允许使用者抬起或移动该装置。

公开(公告)号：US07618251B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11883566

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jürgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jürgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： A23P1/10

CPC分类号： A23G9/28 ,  A23G1/0066 ,  A23G1/206 ,  A23G3/0008 ,  A23G3/0027 ,  A23G3/021 ,  A23G3/0257 ,  A23G9/288

摘要： The invention relates to a device for processing an edible product in the form a viscous to pasty mass (1), especially an edible product based on a fat mass, such as chocolate, or based on water, such as ice cream. Said device comprises a dosing unit (2) for the dosed delivery of a specific volume of the mass (1) to shaping units (13). The movement of the displacement element (6) determining the dosage volume is performed via servo drive (9) while an inlet (4) and an outlet (5) are closed and opened via servo drive or pneumatic drive, respectively. Preferably, the displacement element is embodied as a combined lifting/rotating plunger (6) which can perform a linear movement for a suctioning lift and a dosing lift while being able to perform a rotary movement for opening and closing the inlet (4) and the outlet (5), i.e. a valve function.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加工形式为粘性至糊状物质（1）的可食用产品的装置，特别是基于脂肪块（例如巧克力）或基于水（例如冰淇淋）的食用产品。 所述装置包括用于将特定体积的质量（1）定量输送到成型单元（13）的计量单元（2）。 通过伺服驱动器（9），通过伺服驱动器或气动驱动器分别关闭和打开入口（4）和出口（5），确定剂量体积的位移元件（6）的运动。 优选地，位移元件被实施为组合的提升/旋转柱塞（6），其可以执行用于抽吸提升和定量提升的线性运动，同时能够执行旋转运动以打开和关闭入口（4）和 出口（5），即阀门功能。

公开(公告)号：US20080307979A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US11919022

申请日：2006-02-06

申请人： Heinz Gasser ,  Gunter Schenk ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Heinz Gasser ,  Gunter Schenk ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： A23L1/48

CPC分类号： A23G1/0066 ,  A23G1/206 ,  A23G7/00 ,  A23G9/28

摘要： The invention relates to a device for processing an edible product in the form of a viscous to pasty mass, in particular, an edible product based on a fatty mass, such as chocolate, or based on water, such as ice cream. Said device comprises dosing units (D1, D2) for the dosed supply of a specific volume of the mass to a bearing surface. Said dosing units (D1, D2) comprise, respectively, a dosing piston (4) which is mounted in a piston chamber, whereby the dosing piston (4) moves at least in a rotational manner about the piston axis thereof (A1). A first plurality of dosing units (D1) are arranged on a first plane, and a second plurality of dosing units (D2) are arranged on a second plane. The dosing piston (4) of the dosing units (D1), which are arranged on the first plane (D1), are rotationally driven by means of a first drive element (7; 16), and the dosing piston (4) of the dosing units (D2), which are arranged on the second plane, are rotationally driven by means of a second drive element (8; 16).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理粘性至糊状物质形式的可食用产品的装置，特别是基于脂肪物质如巧克力或基于水的可食用产品，例如冰淇淋。 所述装置包括用于将质量的特定体积的剂量供应到支承表面的计量单元（D1，D2）。 所述计量单元（D1，D2）分别包括安装在活塞室中的计量活塞（4），由此计量活塞（4）至少以其旋转方式围绕其活塞轴线（A1）移动。 第一多个配量单元（D1）布置在第一平面上，并且第二多个计量单元（D2）布置在第二平面上。 设置在第一平面（D1）上的计量单元（D1）的计量活塞（4）通过第一驱动元件（7; 16）旋转地驱动，并且定量给料活塞（4） 布置在第二平面上的配量单元（D2）通过第二驱动元件（8; 16）被旋转地驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20080145926A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11794234

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Franz Kugelmann ,  Paul Hengster ,  Raimund Margreiter ,  Bernd Nederlof ,  Massimo Fini ,  Ciro Tetta ,  Thomas Wild ,  Micaela Yakubovich ,  Michael Paul ,  Marco Caronna

发明人： Franz Kugelmann ,  Paul Hengster ,  Raimund Margreiter ,  Bernd Nederlof ,  Massimo Fini ,  Ciro Tetta ,  Thomas Wild ,  Micaela Yakubovich ,  Michael Paul ,  Marco Caronna

IPC分类号： C12M1/08

CPC分类号： C12M23/24 ,  C12M23/28 ,  C12M25/10 ,  C12M27/10 ,  C12M27/14

摘要： This invention relates to a reactor unit with a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein the first chamber is formed by the interior of a housing and wherein the second chamber is formed by the interior of a plurality of hollow fibers arranged in the housing. The hollow fibers are arranged in the housing such that their density in at least one region of the first chamber does not exceed 10 fibers/mm2, based on the cross-sectional area of the first chamber. In accordance with another aspect of the invention it is provided that in the reactor unit two casting compounds are arranged, in which a portion of the hollow fibers is embedded and between which another portion of the hollow fibers extends, wherein the length of at least some or all hollow fibers is at least 0.5% greater than the distance of the casting compounds.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有第一室和第二室的反应器单元，其中第一室由壳体的内部形成，并且其中第二室由布置在壳体中的多个中空纤维的内部形成。 中空纤维布置在壳体中，使得它们在第一腔室的至少一个区域中的密度基于第一腔室的横截面面积不超过10根纤维/ mm 2。 根据本发明的另一方面，提供了在反应器单元中，布置两个铸造化合物，其中中空纤维的一部分被嵌入，并且在另一部分中空纤维之间延伸，其中至少一些中空纤维的长度 或所有中空纤维比铸造化合物的距离大至少0.5％。

公开(公告)号：US20080026949A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11770074

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： John Hoidal ,  Mary Scholand ,  Mark Leppert ,  Michael Paul ,  Robert Gritz ,  Joel Pounds ,  Richard Smith

发明人： John Hoidal ,  Mary Scholand ,  Mark Leppert ,  Michael Paul ,  Robert Gritz ,  Joel Pounds ,  Richard Smith

IPC分类号： C40B20/08 ,  C40B30/00 ,  C40B40/10

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6883 ,  G01N33/6848 ,  G01N2800/122 ,  G06F19/18

摘要： Methods are disclosed for generating and isolating an informative content repository of respiratory related biomarkers to accurately determine whether an individual has normal or abnormal pulmonary function. Specifically, methods are directed to determination of whether individuals have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and if so, whether the affected individuals experience rapid long decline or slow lung decline as a result of COPD. Also disclosed is an informative content repository of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease biomarkers, which when linked with other informative content provides a powerful tool for diagnosis, study, therapeutic discovery and development, condition management, health maintenance, and linking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through pattern of life style, environmental exposure, and genetic susceptibility and inheritance. Disclosed herein is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease biomarker informative content repository comprising at least one COPD biomarker, apparatus and methods to diagnose, assess, address, and ameliorate related conditions.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生和分离呼吸相关生物标志物的信息内容库的方法，以准确地确定个体是否具有正常或异常的肺功能。 具体来说，方法是针对确定个体是否患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病，如果是，受影响的个体是否经历COPD的快速长期衰退或肺缓慢缓慢。 还披露了慢性阻塞性肺疾病生物标志物的信息内容库，当与其他信息内容联系时，通过模式的方式为诊断，研究，治疗发现和发展，病症管理，健康维持和慢性阻塞性肺疾病连接提供了强大的工具 生活方式，环境暴露和遗传易感性和遗传。 本文公开了一种慢性阻塞性肺疾病生物标志物信息内容库，其包含至少一种COPD生物标志物，用于诊断，评估，解决和改善相关病症的装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US07322336B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US11313754

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Michael Paul ,  Joachim Gruenberger

发明人： Michael Paul ,  Joachim Gruenberger

IPC分类号： F02F7/00

CPC分类号： F02F7/0048 ,  F01M2011/005

摘要： Crankshaft bearings suitable for a reciprocating piston-type internal combustion engine having multiple cylinders are arranged in a housing made of a light metal alloy and include bearing bores for a crankshaft crank pins of a crankshaft. The bores having first and second bearing sections with first and second thrust bearings extending across a longitudinal plane of the crankshaft on both sides of a bearing parting plane. The second thrust bearings are part of a crankshaft bearing bridge connected to a crankcase. At least a portion of two thrust bearings of the crankshaft bearing bridge having neighboring or adjoining bore halves of the bearing bores is supported by connecting elements. The thrust bearings of the internal combustion engine open into longitudinal walls of the crankshaft bearing bridge with local widened areas in between.

摘要翻译： 适用于具有多个气缸的往复式活塞式内燃机的曲轴轴承布置在由轻金属合金制成的壳体中，并且包括用于曲轴曲轴曲柄销的轴承孔。 所述孔具有第一和第二轴承部分，所述第一和第二轴承部分具有第一和第二推力轴承，所述第一和第二推力轴承在轴承分离平面的两侧延伸穿过所述曲轴的纵向平面。 第二推力轴承是连接到曲轴箱的曲轴轴承桥的一部分。 具有轴承孔的相邻或相邻的半径的曲轴轴承桥的两个推力轴承的至少一部分由连接元件支撑。 内燃机的推力轴承通过曲轴轴承桥的纵向壁，其间具有局部加宽的区域。

公开(公告)号：US06708672B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US09686956

申请日：2000-10-12

申请人： Stephan Mueller ,  Frank Ickinger ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Stephan Mueller ,  Frank Ickinger ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： F02M5502

CPC分类号： F02M61/145 ,  F02M35/10072 ,  F02M35/10137 ,  F02M35/10216 ,  F02M35/10288 ,  F02M69/465

摘要： A fixing device for an injection nozzle, in particular, for an injection nozzle of an internal combustion engine with direct fuel injection. The injection nozzle includes a nozzle holder body whose cylindrical first and second end pieces interact with a first and a second bore hole of components of the internal combustion engine. For easy mounting and leakproof fastening of the injection nozzle, a clamping device acts upon the nozzle holder body. The clamping device holds in place, with a defined prestress, the first end piece in the first bore hole of a cylinder head. The second end piece preferably works together with the second bore hole of an intake arrangement, with the help of a reduction sleeve.

摘要翻译： 一种用于喷嘴的固定装置，特别是用于具有直接燃料喷射的内燃机的喷嘴。 注射喷嘴包括喷嘴保持器本体，其圆柱形的第一和第二端件与内燃机的部件的第一和第二钻孔相互作用。 为了容易地安装和防止注射喷嘴的紧固，夹紧装置作用在喷嘴保持器主体上。 夹紧装置通过限定的预应力保持在气缸盖的第一钻孔中的第一端部件的适当位置。 借助于还原套管，第二端件优选与进气装置的第二钻孔一起工作。