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公开(公告)号：US20090039815A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12222034
申请日：2008-07-31
IPC分类号： H02P27/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1887 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/04 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1872 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A power supply device for vehicles, output units (10a, 10b) thereof are connected to a motor (5), includes a fuel cell (1) which is connected to the output units (10a, 10b), a capacitor (2) which is connected in parallel to the fuel cell (1), a lithium ion battery (21) which is connected in parallel to the capacitor (2) through a DC/DC converter (20), and a current control means (32) which limits an output current of the lithium ion battery (21) to at most an output upper-limit current (Ibout_lmt) when power is supplied to the motor (5) from the lithium ion battery (21) during a power running operation of the motor (5), and limits an input current into the lithium ion battery (21) to at most an input upper-limit current smaller than the output upper-limit current (Ibin_lmt) through the DC/DC converter (20) when regenerative power of the motor (5) is recovered into the lithium ion battery (21) during a regenerative operation of the motor (5).
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的供电装置，其输出单元（10a，10b）连接到电动机（5），包括连接到输出单元（10a，10b）的燃料电池（1），电容器（2） 与燃料电池（1）并联连接，通过DC / DC转换器（20）与电容器（2）并联连接的锂离子电池（21），以及电流控制装置（32），其限制 在电动机的动力运行期间从锂离子电池（21）向电动机（5）供电时，锂离子电池（21）的输出电流至多为输出上限电流（Ibout_lmt） 5），并且通过DC / DC转换器（20）将输入电流限制到锂离子电池（21）的至少一个输入上限电流小于通过DC / DC转换器（20）的输出上限电流（Ibin_lmt），当再生电力 在马达（5）的再生运转期间，马达（5）被回收到锂离子电池（21）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080230290A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12076614
申请日：2008-03-20
IPC分类号： B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60K1/00 , B60K1/04 , B60K2001/0422 , B60K2001/0433
摘要： A vehicle suitable in consideration of each of an electric power supply amount to a motor and a mounting space of a fuel cell or the like is provided.The outputs of a fuel cell (11) and a battery (12) are raised in voltage by a voltage raising device (13), and electric power of these raised voltages is supplied to a motor (15). Therefore, a total output voltage of the fuel cell (11) and the battery (12), and thus, their total volume can be correspondingly reduced. Namely, it is possible to reduce the total volume of a designated article group including the fuel cell (11), the battery (12) and the voltage raising device (13), and thus, a mounting space of the designated article group in the vehicle (1). Further, a space of a frame (22) arranged on the upper side of a floor panel (20) and the lower side of a seat (24) in a vehicle interior space can be utilized effectively as the mounting space of the designated article group as it is without enlarging this space of the frame.
摘要翻译： 提供了适合于电动机的电力供给量和燃料电池等的安装空间的车辆。 燃料电池（11）和电池（12）的输出通过升压装置（13）升压，并且将这些升高的电压的电力提供给电动机（15）。 因此，可以相应地减小燃料电池（11）和电池（12）的总输出电压以及总体积。 也就是说，可以减少包括燃料电池（11），电池（12）和升压装置（13）的指定物品组的总体积，因此，指定物品组的安装空间在 车辆（1）。 此外，作为指定物品组的安装空间，能够有效地利用布置在地板（20）的上侧的框架（22）和车辆内部空间的座椅（24）的下侧的空间， 因为它没有放大框架的这个空间。
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公开(公告)号：US08843257B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12385397
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Minoru Noguchi , Takeshi Fujino , Eisuke Komazawa
发明人： Minoru Noguchi , Takeshi Fujino , Eisuke Komazawa
IPC分类号： B60L11/18
CPC分类号： B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1892 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel cell vehicle capable of displaying information with high usability to a driver or the like in view of appropriately planning a task related to the fuel cell vehicle. A second indicator (I2) displays an available electric power supply of a fuel cell (11), a capacitor (12) and a second cell (16), respectively. A third indicator (I3) displays a remained fuel amount. A fourth indicator (I4) displays a charge amount of the capacitor (12) and the second cell (16), respectively.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池车辆，其能够适当地规划与燃料电池车辆相关的任务，能够向驾驶员等显示具有高可用性的信息。 第二指示器（I2）分别显示燃料电池（11），电容器（12）和第二电池（16）的可用电力供应。 第三指示器（I3）显示剩余的燃料量。 第四指示器（I4）分别显示电容器（12）和第二单元（16）的电荷量。
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公开(公告)号：US08097373B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12292815
申请日：2008-11-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T90/32
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell power supply device that can realize a reduction in size and improvement of durability of an accumulating unit while maintaining output performance that is applicable when large output is requested. The fuel cell power supply device includes: an output judging unit 31 that judges whether the output of a fuel cell 1 is equal to or higher than a predetermined level with respect to electric power requested by a load 5; and a power-supply controlling unit 30 that limits, when it is not judged that the output of the fuel cell 1 is equal to or higher than the predetermined level, the output of an accumulating unit 21 to be equal to or smaller than a first output limit value for allowing continuous output in first output time an limits, when it is judged that the output of the fuel cell 1 is equal to or higher than the predetermined level, within second output time shorter than the first output time, the output of the accumulating unit 21 to be equal to or smaller than a second output limit value, which is larger than the first output limit value, for allowing continuous output in the second output time.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种可以在保持输出性能的同时实现小型化和耐久性提高的燃料电池供电装置，同时保持在要求大输出时适用的输出性能。 燃料电池电源装置包括：输出判断单元31，其判定燃料电池1的输出是否等于或高于由负载5请求的电力的预定电平; 以及电源控制单元30，当不判断燃料电池单元1的输出为规定值以上时，限制蓄积单元21的输出等于或小于第一 输出限制值，用于在第一输出时间内连续输出限制，当判断燃料电池1的输出等于或高于预定电平时，在比第一输出时间短的第二输出时间内，输出 累积单元21等于或小于大于第一输出限制值的第二输出限制值，以允许在第二输出时间中连续输出。
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公开(公告)号：US08084883B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12638202
申请日：2009-12-15
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/387 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1824 , B60L11/1842 , B60L11/1875 , B60L2270/32 , H02J2001/004 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y04S10/126 , Y10T307/505 , Y10T307/696
摘要： An electric bower supply system includes a power supply controlling element (62) configured to switch a plug-out power supply which supplies electric power (75) from a fuel cell (20) or a battery (21) to a house (70) and a plug-in power supply which supplies electric power from a commercial power source (75) disposed in the house (70) to a fuel cell vehicle (1a) on the basis of a vehicular power state of the fuel cell (20) and the battery (21) detected by a vehicular power state detecting element (61) and a household power state of the commercial power source (75) detected by a household power state detecting element (81) when a receptacle (10) of the fuel cell vehicle (1a) and an outlet (71) of the commercial power source (75) have been connected by a power cable (100).
摘要翻译： 电动供电系统包括：电源控制元件（62），被配置为将从燃料电池（20）或电池（21）供应电力（75）的插拔电源切换到房屋（70）;以及 基于燃料电池（20）的车辆电力状态，从设置在房屋（70）的商用电源（75）向燃料电池车辆（1a）供给电力的插电式电源， 当燃料电池车辆的容器（10）由燃料电池车辆的容器（10）检测到时，由车辆电力状态检测元件（61）检测到的电池（21）和由家用电力状态检测元件（81）检测的商用电源（75） （1a）和商用电源（75）的出口（71）已经通过电力电缆（100）连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20100273080A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12755013
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Minoru Noguchi , Takeshi Fujino , Eisuke Komazawa
发明人： Minoru Noguchi , Takeshi Fujino , Eisuke Komazawa
CPC分类号： B60L11/1881 , B60L1/003 , B60L1/06 , B60L3/0053 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2210/12 , B60L2210/14 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2250/10 , B60L2250/16 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04358 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7225 , Y02T10/7233 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： Provided is a power system capable of supplying power steadily to the outside even at a low temperature. A power supply unit disposed in the power system is configured to calculate an amount of power needed to heat a fuel cell to a temperature threshold when the temperature thereof measured by an FC sensor is below the temperature threshold, set an SOC lower limit by adding the calculated amount of power to a discharge threshold of a secondary battery, and control the power supply to a first power supply portion in the range of the SOC lower limit.
摘要翻译： 提供即使在低温也能够稳定地向外部供电的电力系统。 设置在电力系统中的供电单元被配置为当其由FC传感器测量的温度低于温度阈值时，计算将燃料电池加热到温度阈值所需的功率量，通过将FC 计算二次电池的放电阈值的功率量，并且在SOC下限的范围内控制对第一电源部的电力供给。
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公开(公告)号：US20100104906A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12529611
申请日：2008-03-18
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04544 , B60L58/33 , B60L58/40 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04925 , H01M10/44 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , H02J7/345 , H02J2001/004 , H02P2201/09 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell power supply device can include a fuel cell, a voltage boosting device with an input unit connected to the fuel cell, and an output unit connected to a first load. The boosting device can boost an output voltage and supply electric power to the first load. A storage device is connected to the input unit or the output unit, and a secondary battery can be connected to the output unit of the voltage boosting device via a voltage conversion device. An electric power supply control device controls operation of the voltage conversation device, to carry out supply of electric power to the first load from the secondary battery via the voltage conversion unit. The electric power supply control device also carries out charging of the secondary battery by the supply of electric power to the secondary battery from the voltage boosting device via the voltage conversion device.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池供电装置可以包括燃料电池，具有连接到燃料电池的输入单元的升压装置和连接到第一负载的输出单元。 升压装置可以提高输出电压并向第一负载提供电力。 存储装置连接到输入单元或输出单元，并且二次电池可以经由电压转换装置连接到升压装置的输出单元。 电力供给控制装置控制电压通话装置的动作，通过电压转换部从二次电池向第一负载供电。 电力供给控制装置还通过经由电压转换装置从升压装置向二次电池供给电力，进行二次电池的充电。
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公开(公告)号：US20090039839A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12222292
申请日：2008-08-06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , B60L1/006 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/1868 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1887 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M10/488 , H01M16/003 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , H02J7/345 , H02J2001/004 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell power supply device capable of externally supplying electric power in a stable manner is provided. The fuel cell power supply device includes a fuel cell (1), a capacitor (2) connected in parallel to the fuel cell, a voltage boosting means (3) having an input unit connected in parallel to the fuel cell and the capacitor and an output unit connected to a load (M), and for boosting the output voltages of the fuel cell and the capacitor to supply electric power by the boosted voltages to the load, a secondary battery (6) connected to the output unit of the voltage boosting means via a voltage conversion means (7), a first electric power supply unit (10) connected in parallel to the fuel cell and the capacitor and capable of externally supplying electric power, and an electric power supply control means (30) for controlling supply of electric power from the fuel cell, the capacitor, and the secondary battery to the first electric power supply unit, based on the output of the fuel cell and the charge levels of the capacitor and the secondary battery, in a range where the charge level of the capacitor is not lower than its discharge threshold value and the charge level of the secondary battery is not lower than its discharge threshold value.
摘要翻译： 提供能够以稳定的方式从外部供给电力的燃料电池电源装置。 燃料电池电源装置包括燃料电池（1），与燃料电池并联连接的电容器（2），具有与燃料电池和电容器并联连接的输入单元的升压装置（3）和 连接到负载（M）的输出单元，并且用于升压燃料电池和电容器的输出电压以通过升压电压向负载提供电力;二次电池（6），其连接到升压的输出单元 通过电压转换装置（7），与燃料电池并联连接并能够从外部供电的第一电力供应单元（10）和用于控制供电的电力供应控制装置（30） 基于燃料电池的输出和电容器和二次电池的充电电平，从燃料电池，电容器和二次电池到第一电力供应单元的电力的电力在充电水平 的 电容器不低于其放电阈值，并且二次电池的充电水平不低于其放电阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US06639786B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10191178
申请日：2002-07-09
IPC分类号： H01G900
摘要： A cylindrical electric double-layer capacitor includes a cylindrical sealed vessel housing an electrode roll and an electrolyte solution. The electrode roll is formed of a rolled superposed assembly having band-shaped positive and negative poles and two band-shaped separators sandwiching one of the band-shaped positive and negative poles. Each of the band-shaped positive and negative poles includes a band-shaped collector and a pair of polarizing electrodes formed in a laminated manner on opposite surfaces of the band-shaped collector. In a state in which the electrode roll has been accommodated in the sealed vessel along with the electrolyte solution, an outer diameter D1 of the electrode roll and an inner diameter D2 of the sealed vessel are brought into a relationship of D1=D2 by at least one of swelling of the polarizing electrodes caused by the electrolyte solution and expansion of the polarizing electrodes caused by an electrical charge. Thus, in the cylindrical electric double-layer capacitor, it is possible to avoid an increase in internal resistance, a reduction in a self-discharging characteristic and other like electrical characteristics.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形电双层电容器包括容纳电极辊和电解质溶液的圆柱形密封容器。 电极辊由具有带状的正极和负极的卷绕的叠置组件和夹着带状正极和负极中的一个的两个带状分离器形成。 带状正极和负极中的每一个包括带状集电体和在带状集电体的相对表面上层叠形成的一对偏振电极。 在将电极辊与电解质溶液一起容纳在密封容器中的状态下，电极辊的外径D1和密封容器的内径D2至少达到D1 = D2的关系 由电解液引起的极化电极的膨胀和由电荷引起的极化电极的膨胀之一。 因此，在圆柱形双电层电容器中，可以避免内阻增加，自放电特性的降低和其他类似的电特性。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5780185A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US540127
申请日：1995-10-06
申请人： Naohiko Oki , Minoru Noguchi , Atsushi Demachi , Kenji Sato , Eisuke Komazawa , Kazuhiro Araki
发明人： Naohiko Oki , Minoru Noguchi , Atsushi Demachi , Kenji Sato , Eisuke Komazawa , Kazuhiro Araki
CPC分类号： H01M4/485
摘要： An amorphous solid solution of V.sub.2 O.sub.5, CoO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, MO (wherein M represents an alkaline earth metal element) and at least one lithium compound selected from the group consisting of lithium-oxygen compounds, lithium halides and lithium oxygen acid salts is formed by melting precursor materials therefore, then the melt is put into water or pressed with metal plates to quench it, and the solid solution is heat treated above its glass transition temperature, the resulting solid solution being used as a cathode material for a lithium battery, thereby obtaining the lithium battery preventing the capacity of a carbon anode from lowering and excellent in long-term cycle stability.
摘要翻译： 通过熔化形成V2O5，CoO2，P2O5，MO（其中M表示碱土金属元素）和至少一种选自锂 - 氧化合物，卤化锂和锂 - 氧酸盐的锂化合物的无定形固溶体 然后将熔体放入水中或用金属板压制以淬火，并将固溶体在其玻璃化转变温度以上进行热处理，所得固溶体用作锂电池的阴极材料，从而获得 锂电池防止碳阳极的容量降低，并且具有优异的长期循环稳定性。
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