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21.发明授权Photomask, the manufacturing method, a patterning method, and a semiconductor device manufacturing method 有权光掩模，制造方法，图案化方法和半导体器件制造方法公开(公告)号：US06927002B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10026973
申请日：2001-12-27
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/26 , G03F1/30 , G03F1/32 , G03F1/40 , G03F1/42 , G03F1/54 , G03F1/56 , G03F1/60 , G03F1/68 , G03F1/70 , G03F1/80 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , G03F9/00
摘要： To develop a small quantity of various kinds of semiconductor devices in a short time and to realize a photomask suitable to be manufactured at a low cost. A shade pattern of a photomask is constituted by containing nanoparticles such as carbon in an organic film such as a photoresist film. A pattern is transferred to a photoresist on a semiconductor wafer by means of the reduction projection exposure using the photomask. At the time of the above exposure, it is possible to select exposure light within a range of wide wavelengths including i-line, KrF excimer laser beam, ArF excimer laser beam, or the like.
摘要翻译： 为了在短时间内开发少量的各种半导体器件，并且实现了适合以低成本制造的光掩模。 光掩模的阴影图案通过在诸如光致抗蚀剂膜的有机膜中含有诸如碳的纳米颗粒而构成。 通过使用光掩模的还原投影曝光将图案转印到半导体晶片上的光刻胶上。 在上述曝光时，可以选择宽波长范围内的曝光光，包括i线，KrF准分子激光束，ArF准分子激光束等。
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公开(公告)号：US5776207A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US506522
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Kensaku Tsuchida , Takashi Hattori , Rikio Miyagi
发明人： Kensaku Tsuchida , Takashi Hattori , Rikio Miyagi
CPC分类号： B22D25/04 , B22D19/04 , H01M2/28 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention provides a method for making a thin strap in a stable molten state in producing a plate group for a lead acid storage battery by integrally welding lugs of a plurality of plates of the same polarity by cast-on-strap process. According to the method, the strap is formed in the following manner. A molten lead is fed in a strap forming tool surrounded by an induction heating coil; control of the temperature of the molten lead and preheating of the tips of the plate lugs are carried out by the induction heating coil; the tips of the lugs is dipped in the molten lead and kept at a given temperature; and, thereafter, the mold is forcedly cooled to solidify the molten lead.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过使用同步极性的多个板的凸起通过铸造工艺整体地焊接来制造用于铅酸蓄电池的板组的稳定熔融状态的薄带的方法。 根据该方法，以如下方式形成带子。 将熔融的引线供给到由感应加热线圈包围的带形成工具中; 通过感应加热线圈来控制熔融引线的温度和板凸耳的尖端的预热; 将凸耳的尖端浸入熔融铅中并保持在给定温度; 然后将模具强制冷却以固化熔融铅。
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公开(公告)号：US5190646A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US667775
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Takashi Hattori , Kazuo Nakano
发明人： Takashi Hattori , Kazuo Nakano
CPC分类号： C02F3/1242 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/101 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A small-sized, low cost to manufacture and use wastewater treating biological film tank by which wastewater produced in a single home can be treated in each home. A treating tank has arranged therein multi continuous-pore soft ceramic biological film elements. Waste or raw water is supplied into the tank through a waste/raw water supply pipe arranged in the top of the tank, pushed up through a cylindrical guide by the action of air bubbles forced into the tank through an air bubble generator arranged in the bottom of the tank, and then forced to flow over the cylindrical guide into and through the multi continuous-pore soft ceramic biological film elements wherein the water is purified by microorganisms which digest the nutrients in the waste or raw water. The surface area of each multi continuous-pore ceramic biological film element is about 25 times larger than the surface area of a conventional plastic biological film element.
摘要翻译： 制造和使用废水处理生物膜罐的小型，低成本可以在每个家庭中处理在单个家庭中产生的废水。 处理槽中布置有多个连续孔的软陶瓷生物膜元件。 废水或原水通过布置在罐顶部的废水/原水供应管道供给到罐中，该管道通过布置在底部的气泡发生器，通过鼓泡通过气泡的气泡被推入筒体 然后被迫使圆柱形引导件流过并穿过多连续孔软质陶瓷生物膜元件，其中水被消化废物或原水中的营养物的微生物净化。 每个多连续孔陶瓷生物膜元件的表面积比常规塑料生物膜元件的表面积大25倍。
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24.发明授权Method of manufacturing a product by estimating thermal stress using a model of the product made of different material 失效通过使用由不同材料制成的产品的模型来估计热应力来制造产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5129443A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US725452
申请日：1991-07-03
CPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01N3/18 , G09B25/00 , G01N2203/0246
摘要： A method of manufacturing a heat resistant member includes the step of designing the shape of the heat resistant member, including the substeps of estimating thermal stress of the heat resistant member by heating a model formed by a high-thermal expansion material which has a similar shape to the desired shape of the heat resistant member while the model is restrained and also while it is free. The high-thermal expansion material is different from the material of the member being modeled and has a thermal expansion coefficient greater than that of the material of the member being modeled. Additionally, the step of designing includes the substeps of measuring the strain of the model at each of a plurality of predetermined positions while the model is heated by strain gauges adhered to predetermined positions on the model, and calculating the stress at each predetermined position from the difference in measured strain values between the restraint state and the free state. Finally, the manufacturing method includes casting the heat resistant member to the designed shape.
摘要翻译： 制造耐热构件的方法包括设计耐热构件的形状的步骤，包括通过加热由具有相似形状的高热膨胀材料形成的模型估计耐热构件的热应力的子步骤 达到期望的耐热构件的形状，同时模型被约束并且同时它是自由的。 高热膨胀材料与被模制部件的材料不同，其热膨胀系数大于被模制部件的材料的热膨胀系数。 此外，设计步骤包括在模型被加热到附着在模型上的预定位置的应变计上时，在多个预定位置的每一个处测量模型的应变的子步骤，以及从模型的每个预定位置计算应力 约束状态和自由状态之间的测量应变值的差异。 最后，制造方法包括将耐热构件浇铸成设计形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4730587A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US52114
申请日：1987-04-24
IPC分类号： F02P15/00 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34 , F02D43/00 , F02P5/15 , F16H61/04 , F02P5/00
CPC分类号： B60W30/18 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/1819 , F02D35/00 , F02P5/1502 , F16H63/502 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An engine having a fuel injector for normally feeding a lean air-fuel mixture into the engine cylinders. Ignition timing is determined so that it is suitable for the lean air-fuel mixture. The gear changing operation of the transmission of the engine is detected from the change in the engine speed and the change in the absolute pressure in the intake passage. When the gear changing operation is carried out, a rich air-fuel mixture is fed into the engine cylinders, and the ignition timing is retarded.
摘要翻译： 具有燃料喷射器的发动机，用于将稀薄空气燃料混合物正常地供给到发动机气缸中。 点火正时被确定为适合于稀薄空气 - 燃料混合物。 从发动机转速的变化和进气通道的绝对压力的变化来检测发动机变速器的变速操作。 当执行变速操作时，将丰富的空气 - 燃料混合物供给到发动机气缸中，并且点火正时被延迟。
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26.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4713766A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US730581
申请日：1985-05-06
CPC分类号： F02D41/045 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/263 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In an internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, a flag or switch having hysteresis characteristics using the operation of the throttle valve is provided.
摘要翻译： 在具有节流阀的内燃机中，提供使用节气门的操作的具有滞后特性的标志或开关。
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4648370A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US730207
申请日：1985-05-03
CPC分类号： F02D41/1475 , F02D41/1488
摘要： In an internal combustion engine wherein feedback control of the air-fuel ratio is carried out in accordance with the concentration of a specific composition in the exhaust gas, so that the air-fuel ratio is close to an predetermined target air-fuel ratio on the lean side with respect to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the rate of fuel cut-off for a definite time period is calculated. When the rate of fuel cut-off is larger than a predetermined value, the air-fuel feedback control is stopped.
摘要翻译： 在其中根据排气中的特定组成的浓度进行空燃比的反馈控制的内燃机中，使得空燃比接近预定的目标空燃比 相对于化学计量空燃比的倾斜侧，计算一定时间段的燃料切断速率。 当燃料切断率大于预定值时，停止空燃比反馈控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4592315A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US730577
申请日：1985-05-06
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02B31/00 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34 , F02D43/00 , F02P5/04 , F01L3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 , F02D37/02 , F02P5/045 , F02D2041/0015 , Y02T10/42
摘要： Disclosed is an engine having a swirl control valve in the intake port. When the engine is operating under a partial load, a lean air-fuel mixture is fed into the engine cylinders, and the swirl control valve is closed in order to create a swirl motion in the combustion chamber. When the throttle valve is fully open, a rich air-fuel mixture is fed into the engine cylinders, and the swirl control valve is closed. In addition, the ignition timing is retarded. After this, when the throttle valve is slightly closed, the swirl control valve is maintained at the open position, and the air-fuel mixture of an approximately stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is fed into the engine cylinders. At the same time, the ignition timing is slightly advanced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在进气口中具有涡流控制阀的发动机。 当发动机在部分负荷下操作时，将稀薄的空气 - 燃料混合物供给到发动机气缸中，并且涡流控制阀关闭以在燃烧室中产生涡旋运动。 当节流阀完全打开时，将丰富的空气 - 燃料混合物供给到发动机气缸中，并且涡流控制阀关闭。 此外，点火正时延迟。 此后，当节流阀稍微关闭时，涡流控制阀保持在打开位置，并且将大致理论空燃比的空气 - 燃料混合物供给到发动机气缸中。 同时，点火正时略有提升。
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29.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling the fuel-feeding rate of an internal combustion engine 失效用于控制内燃机的燃料供给速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4489696A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US407563
申请日：1982-08-12
CPC分类号： F02D41/26 , F02D41/12 , F02D2200/501
摘要： The feeding rate of fuel supplied to an internal combustion engine is changed by a quantity depending upon the variation rate of the engine load when the engine is decelerating. Thus, the fuel-feeding rate during deceleration can be controlled to an optimum value, causing fuel consumption and engine response to improve.
摘要翻译： 供给到内燃机的燃料的供给速度根据发动机减速时的发动机负荷的变化率而改变量。 因此，可以将减速时的燃料供给速度控制在最佳值，从而提高燃料消耗和发动机响应。
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公开(公告)号：US20150001978A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14002592
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Hidehiro Haga , Masato Aono , Takashi Hattori
发明人： Hidehiro Haga , Masato Aono , Takashi Hattori
摘要： A motor may include a stationary section and a rotating section. The stationary section may include a stator core having a plurality of teeth and a coil including a conducting wire wound around each tooth. The rotating section may include a plurality of magnets arranged radially inside the coil, a rotor core, and a magnet holder holding the magnets. Each magnet may have a circumferential end face at each of both end portions in the circumferential direction. The magnet holder may include a columnar portion axially extending between adjacent magnets, and a wall surface spreading in the circumferential direction from the columnar portion. The wall surface may come into contact with a surface arranged radially outside the circumferential end face of the magnet. The circumferential end face on at least one side of the magnet may face the columnar portion with a gap interposed therebetween in the circumferential direction.
摘要翻译： 马达可以包括固定部分和旋转部分。 固定部分可以包括具有多个齿的定子芯和包括围绕每个齿缠绕的导线的线圈。 旋转部分可以包括沿线圈径向设置的多个磁体，转子芯和保持磁体的磁体保持器。 每个磁体可以在圆周方向上的两个端部的每一个处具有圆周端面。 磁体保持器可以包括在相邻的磁体之间轴向延伸的柱状部分和从柱状部分在圆周方向上扩展的壁表面。 壁面可以与设置在磁体的周向端面的径向外侧的表面接触。 磁体的至少一侧的周向端面可以在圆周方向上与其间具有间隙的方式面向柱状部。
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