公开(公告)号：US09123790B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13997897

申请日：2011-12-28

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Han Wui Then ,  Marko Radosavljevic

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Han Wui Then ,  Marko Radosavljevic

IPC分类号： H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/41791 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  G11C7/02 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L2029/7858 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure provide contact techniques and configurations for reducing parasitic resistance in nanowire transistors. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a channel layer including nanowire material formed on the isolation layer to provide a channel for a transistor, and a contact coupled with the channel layer, the contact being configured to surround, in at least one planar dimension, nanowire material of the channel layer and to provide a source terminal or drain terminal for the transistor.

摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例提供了用于减小纳米线晶体管中的寄生电阻的接触技术和配置。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括半导体衬底，形成在半导体衬底上的隔离层，包括在隔离层上形成的纳米线材料以提供晶体管沟道的沟道层，以及与沟道层耦合的接触点 被配置为在至少一个平面尺寸中围绕所述沟道层的纳米线材料并且为所述晶体管提供源极端子或漏极端子。

公开(公告)号：US20140209865A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：US13997897

申请日：2011-12-28

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Han Wui Then ,  Marko Radosavljevic

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Han Wui Then ,  Marko Radosavljevic

IPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/41791 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  G11C7/02 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L2029/7858 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure provide contact techniques and configurations for reducing parasitic resistance in nanowire transistors. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a channel layer including nanowire material formed on the isolation layer to provide a channel for a transistor, and a contact coupled with the channel layer, the contact being configured to surround, in at least one planar dimension, nanowire material of the channel layer and to provide a source terminal or drain terminal for the transistor.

摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例提供了用于减小纳米线晶体管中的寄生电阻的接触技术和配置。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括半导体衬底，形成在半导体衬底上的隔离层，包括在隔离层上形成的纳米线材料以提供晶体管沟道的沟道层，以及与沟道层耦合的接触点 被配置为在至少一个平面尺寸中围绕所述沟道层的纳米线材料并且为所述晶体管提供源极端子或漏极端子。

公开(公告)号：US20130270512A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13976411

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Marko Radosavljevic ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van Le ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew Metz ,  Robert Chau

发明人： Marko Radosavljevic ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van Le ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew Metz ,  Robert Chau

IPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC分类号： H01L21/845 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/8258 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0922 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7853 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area.

公开(公告)号：US20140175378A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US13722746

申请日：2012-12-20

申请人： Niti Goel ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Van Le ,  Matthew Metz ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  RAVI PILLARISETTY ,  Sanaz Gardner ,  SANSAPTAK DASGUPTA ,  Willy Rachmady ,  BENJAMIN CHU-KUNG ,  MARKO RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marc French ,  JESSICA KACHIAN ,  SATYARTH SURI ,  Robert Chau

发明人： Niti Goel ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Van Le ,  Matthew Metz ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  RAVI PILLARISETTY ,  Sanaz Gardner ,  SANSAPTAK DASGUPTA ,  Willy Rachmady ,  BENJAMIN CHU-KUNG ,  MARKO RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marc French ,  JESSICA KACHIAN ,  SATYARTH SURI ,  Robert Chau

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/764

CPC分类号： H01L21/764 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02494 ,  H01L21/02507 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/76232

摘要： An embodiment includes depositing a material onto a substrate where the material includes a different lattice constant than the substrate (e.g., III-V or IV epitaxial (EPI) material on a Si substrate). An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench having walls that narrow as the trench extends upwards. An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench using multiple growth temperatures. A defect barrier, formed in the EPI layer when the temperature changes, contains defects within the trench and below the defect barrier. The EPI layer above the defect barrier and within the trench is relatively defect free. An embodiment includes an EPI layer annealed within a trench to induce defect annihilation. An embodiment includes an EPI superlattice formed within a trench and covered with a relatively defect free EPI layer (that is still included in the trench). Other embodiments are described herein.

摘要翻译： 实施例包括将材料沉积到衬底上，其中材料包括与衬底（例如Si衬底上的III-V或IV外延（EPI）材料）不同的晶格常数。 一个实施例包括形成在沟槽内的EPI层，其具有随着沟槽向上延伸而变窄的壁。 实施例包括使用多个生长温度在沟槽内形成的EPI层。 当温度变化时，在EPI层中形成的缺陷屏障在沟槽内和缺陷屏障之下包含缺陷。 缺陷屏障之上和沟槽内的EPI层相对无缺陷。 一个实施方案包括在沟槽内退火以引发缺陷湮灭的EPI层。 一个实施例包括形成在沟槽内并覆盖有相对无缺陷的EPI层（仍包含在沟槽中）的EPI超晶格。 本文描述了其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20140103397A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US14141648

申请日：2013-12-27

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  H01L29/7782 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成非平面锗量子阱结构的技术。 特别地，量子阱结构可以用IV或III-V族半导体材料实现，并且包括锗鳍结构。 在一个示例性情况下，提供了非平面量子阱器件，其包括具有衬底（例如硅上的SiGe或GaAs缓冲器），IV或III-V材料阻挡层（例如，SiGe或GaAs或 AlGaAs），掺杂层（例如，掺杂Δ/调制）和未掺杂的锗量子阱层。 在量子阱结构中形成未掺杂的锗鳍结构，以及沉积在鳍结构上的顶部势垒层。 栅极金属可以跨鳍片结构沉积。 排水/源极区域可以形成在翅片结构的相应端部处。

公开(公告)号：US20140054548A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US14069880

申请日：2013-11-01

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been-Yih Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been-Yih Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  H01L29/7782 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.

公开(公告)号：US08575596B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13647952

申请日：2012-10-09

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  H01L29/7782 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成非平面锗量子阱结构的技术。 特别地，量子阱结构可以用IV或III-V族半导体材料实现，并且包括锗鳍结构。 在一个示例性情况下，提供了非平面量子阱器件，其包括具有衬底（例如硅上的SiGe或GaAs缓冲器），IV或III-V材料阻挡层（例如，SiGe或GaAs或 AlGaAs），掺杂层（例如，掺杂Δ/调制）和未掺杂的锗量子阱层。 在量子阱结构中形成未掺杂的锗鳍结构，以及沉积在鳍结构上的顶部势垒层。 栅极金属可以跨鳍片结构沉积。 排水/源极区域可以形成在翅片结构的相应端部处。

公开(公告)号：US08283653B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12646477

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  H01L29/7782 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成非平面锗量子阱结构的技术。 特别地，量子阱结构可以用IV或III-V族半导体材料实现，并且包括锗鳍结构。 在一个示例性情况下，提供了非平面量子阱器件，其包括具有衬底（例如硅上的SiGe或GaAs缓冲器），IV或III-V材料阻挡层（例如，SiGe或GaAs或 AlGaAs），掺杂层（例如，掺杂Δ/调制）和未掺杂的锗量子阱层。 在量子阱结构中形成未掺杂的锗鳍结构，以及沉积在鳍结构上的顶部势垒层。 栅极金属可以跨鳍片结构沉积。 排水/源极区域可以形成在翅片结构的相应端部处。

公开(公告)号：US09123567B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13976411

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Marko Radosavljevic ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van Le ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew Metz ,  Robert Chau

发明人： Marko Radosavljevic ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van Le ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew Metz ,  Robert Chau

IPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L27/12 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： H01L21/845 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/8258 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0922 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7853 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area.

摘要翻译： 在同一衬底（例如硅）上的非均质材料如III-V族半导体材料和IV族半导体（例如Ge）共同整合的体系结构和技术。 在实施例中，采用具有交替的纳米线和牺牲层的多层非均相半导体材料堆叠以释放纳米线并允许形成完全包围纳米线晶体管的沟道区域的同轴栅极结构。 在实施例中，各个PMOS和NMOS沟道半导体材料与具有交替的Ge / III-V层的覆盖层的起始衬底共同整合。 在实施例中，单个PMOS和单独NMOS器件内的多个堆叠的纳米线的垂直积分能够为给定的布局区域提供显着的驱动电流。

公开(公告)号：US08415751B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12982083

申请日：2010-12-30

申请人： Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Matthew V. Metz

发明人： Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Matthew V. Metz

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/203

CPC分类号： H01L21/28575 ,  H01L29/66446

摘要： A method to reduce contact resistance of n-channel transistors by using a III-V semiconductor interlayer in source and drain is generally presented. In this regard, a device is introduced comprising an n-type transistor with a source region and a drain region a first interlayer dielectric layer adjacent the transistor, a trench through the first interlayer dielectric layer to the source region, and a conductive source contact in the trench, the source contact being separated from the source region by a III-V semiconductor interlayer. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

摘要翻译： 通常使用通过在源极和漏极中使用III-V半导体夹层来降低n沟道晶体管的接触电阻的方法。 在这方面，引入一种器件，其包括具有源极区和漏极区的n型晶体管，与晶体管相邻的第一层间电介质层，穿过第一层间介质层到源极区的沟槽，以及导电源接触 沟槽，源极触点通过III-V半导体夹层与源极区分离。 还公开并要求保护其他实施例。