Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for error correction control (ECC) for a refreshable memory device coupled to a system on a chip SoC. The memory device including a parity region and a user data region. A method includes determining with the SoC a first refresh rate for the user data region of the memory device and a second refresh rate for the parity region of the memory device, where the second refresh rate is different than the first refresh rate. Parity data is generated for a write operation of a user payload data (UPD) to the user data region of the memory device. The user data region of the memory device is refreshed at the first refresh rate and the parity region is refreshed at the second refresh rate.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and computer programs are disclosed for reducing memory power consumption. An exemplary method comprises configuring a power saving memory balloon associated with a volatile memory. Memory allocations are steered to the power saving memory balloon. In response to initiating a memory power saving mode, data is migrated from the power saving memory balloon. A power saving feature is executed on the power saving memory balloon while in the memory power saving mode.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for expanding memory for a system on chip (SoC). A memory card is loaded in an expandable memory socket electrically and is coupled to a system on chip (SoC) via an expansion bus. The memory card comprises a first volatile memory device. In response to detecting the memory card, an expanded virtual memory map is configured. The expanded virtual memory map comprises a first virtual memory space associated the first volatile memory device and a second virtual memory space associated with a second volatile memory device electrically coupled to the SoC via a memory bus. One or more peripheral images associated with the second virtual memory space are relocated to a first portion of the first virtual memory space. A second portion of the first virtual memory space is configured as a block device for performing swap operations associated with the second virtual memory space.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for providing memory channel interleaving with selective power or performance optimization. One such method involves configuring a memory address map for two or more memory devices accessed via two or more respective memory channels with an interleaved region and a linear region. The interleaved region comprises an interleaved address space for relatively higher performance use cases. The linear region comprises a linear address space for relatively lower power use cases. Memory requests are received from one or more clients. The memory requests comprise a preference for power savings or performance. Received memory requests are assigned to the linear region or the interleaved region according to the preference for power savings or performance.
Abstract:
A system and method of refreshing dynamic random access memory (DRAM) are disclosed. A device includes a DRAM, a bus, and a system-on-chip (SOC) coupled via the bus to the DRAM. The SOC is configured to refresh the DRAM at a particular refresh rate based on a temperature of the DRAM and based on calibration data determined based on one or more calibration tests performed while the SOC is coupled to the DRAM.
Abstract:
Aspects include computing devices, systems, and methods for dynamically partitioning a system cache by sets and ways into component caches. A system cache memory controller may manage the component caches and manage access to the component caches. The system cache memory controller may receive system cache access requests and reserve locations in the system cache corresponding to the component caches correlated with component cache identifiers of the requests. Reserving locations in the system cache may activate the locations in the system cache for use by a requesting client, and may also prevent other client from using the reserved locations in the system cache. Releasing the locations in the system cache may deactivate the locations in the system cache and allow other clients to use them. A client reserving locations in the system cache may change the amount of locations it has reserved within its component cache.
Abstract:
Various embodiments may include methods and systems for providing secure in-memory device access of a memory device by a system-on-a-chip (SOC). Various methods may include receiving a configuration message from the SOC for configuring a memory access control of the memory device, and configuring the memory access control based on the configuration message. Various embodiments may include receiving an access request message from the SOC requesting access to a memory base address and a memory access range of a memory cell array of the memory device, wherein the access request message includes a read/write operation. Various embodiments may include comparing the access request message with the configured memory access control to determine whether the access request message is allowable. Various embodiments may further include performing the read/write operation in response to determining that the access request message is allowable.
Abstract:
In a conventional memory subsystem, a memory controller issues explicit refresh commands to a DRAM memory device to maintain integrity of the data stored in the memory device when the memory device is in an auto-refresh mode. A significant amount of power may be consumed to carry out the refresh. To address this and other issues, it is proposed to allow a partial refresh in the auto-refresh mode in which the refreshing operation may be skipped for a subset of the memory cells. Through such selective refresh skipping, the power consumed for auto-refreshes may be reduced. Operating system kernels and memory drivers may be configured to determine areas of memory for which the refreshing operation can be skipped.
Abstract:
Various additional and alternative aspects are described herein. In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of calibrating a component. The method includes receiving previous calibration parameters for an external component at a secondary SoC from a primary SoC, wherein the secondary SoC is coupled to the external component and configured to calibrate the external component. The method further includes determining validity of the previous calibration parameters by the secondary SoC. The method further includes operating the external component by the secondary SoC based on the determined validity of the previous calibration parameters.
Abstract:
System and methods for booting a system-on-chip (SOC) in an enhanced memory mode are described herein. In one aspect, an enhanced memory mode indicator may be read to create a trusted channel to a non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM). The NVRAM may be logically connected to the SOC. In an aspect, the NVRAM may be secured prior to the creation of the trusted channel. Once the secure channel to NVRAM has been created, the SOC may operate in an enhanced memory mode. Prior to the SOC powering down, the system may store an indicator operable to enable a subsequent boot of the SOC in the power saving mode. The SOC may be operable to switch between the power saving mode and a normal mode depending on the operational requirements of the portable computing device in which the SOC is implemented.