Abstract:
Methods are provided for producing an array of immobilized nucleic acids on an array device. The array device has a plurality of microlocations each having an electrode. At least one of the microlocations has a synthetic addressing unit coupled to the microlocation. The microlocation is the activated, usually by electronically biasing the electrode of the microlocation. The at least one microlocation is then contacted by a conjugate which has a nucleic acid and a synthetic binding unit. The conjugate is then coupled to the microlocation through an interaction between the synthetic binding unit and the synthetic addressing unit. In one embodiment, the synthetic binding unit and synthetic addressing unit may be pRNA, pDNA, or CNA.
Abstract:
While the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following claims.
Abstract:
A needle valve is disclosed for controlling the quantity of a halide vapor to be injected into a liquid metal. The needle valve may seat in a supersonic nozzle from which the halide vapor exits. Various products made with the apparatus of the invention are disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of calculating partial CRCs on-the-fly is provided without the need for pre-computed tables and without size restrictions on data blocks or packets. The method works for both fixed and variable length data blocks by computing the remainders of the powers of two as data blocks are received, without the need for pre-computing them and storing them in a table. The method may be employed on data streams wherein the data blocks are received out-of-order.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a technique for fabricating a mechanical or visual alignment fiducial on a laser die particularly adapted for application with a laser die that is a buried structure edge emitting laser. In fabricating the device, the fiducial and the active mesa are formed in the same photolithography patterning step, using conventional techniques. The active is then buried with regrowth layers. The regrowth layers are subsequently selectively etched to expose the fiducial, leaving the active region protected and buried.
Abstract:
An arbitration procedure allowing processes and their associated processors to perform useful work while they have pending service requests for access to shared resources within a multi-processor system environment. The arbitration procedure of the present invention is implemented within a multi-processor system (e.g., a symmetric multi-processor system) wherein multiple processes can simultaneously request "locks" which control access to shared resources such that access to these shared resources are globally synchronized among the many processes. Rather than assigning arbitration to the operating system, the present invention provides an arbitration procedure that is application-specific. This arbitration process provides a reservation mechanism for contending processes such that any given process only requests a lock call to the operating system when a lock is available for that process, thereby avoiding spinlock by the operating system. During the period between a lock request and a lock grant, a respective process is allowed to perform other useful work that does not need access to the shared resource. Alternatively during this period, the processor executing the respective process can execute another process that performs useful work that does not need the shared resource. Each process requesting a lock grant is informed of the expected delay period, placed on a reservation queue, and assigned a reservation identifier. After releasing the lock, the process uses the reservation queue to locate the next pending process to receive the lock.
Abstract:
A protective enclosure for plants is disclosed which is particularly adapted in one mode for young plants that are disposed in rows and is easily converted to a protective mode which provides protection for larger plants and/or a support upon which plants may climb or be tied. The protective enclosure mode structure includes a row of spaced generally flat frame members which have a horizontal portion and downwardly extending lateral leg portions for insertion into the ground. Openings are disposed within the frame members to receive upper and/or lateral elongated supports which support the frame members in parallel spaced relationship without interfering with the outer surface of the frame members which serve to support a cover which is transparent to sunlight. The frame members are provided with clamps for releasably securing the cover about the frames and in ground engaging contact. The elongated supports also serve as conduits for fluids to be delivered to the plants. The frame members are provided with slots to permit easy stacking to convert the frame members to the protective mode structure.
Abstract:
A bail lock for coverings for architectural openings wherein at least one of the bails defines a cord guide surface of changing front-to-back cross-sectional profile so as to define a cord passage between the inner and outer bails that varies from a relatively straight path that allows the cord to pass freely through, to a more tortuous path that applies substantial frictional force to the cord.
Abstract:
A cord drive mechanism to convert linear motion to circular motion for use in coverings for architectural openings. Various controls are used to provide a braking force on the cord. Some of the embodiments incorporate a capstan.