摘要:
A static memory is constructed in a plurality of hierarchy levels. Beneficial realization possibilities are set forth with respect to the surface utilization for the drive and read-out circuits in the second hierarchy level which are especially critical. Memory cells that supply a strong cell signal are advantageously utilized so that a low expense is needed in the read circuit. By displacing periphery circuits into higher hierarchy levels, a short access time and a reduced surface requirement arise.
摘要:
A circuit configuration for providing a capacitance includes short-channel MOS transistors that are reverse-connected in series or in parallel, and that have the same channel type. When the short-channel MOS transistors are operated exclusively in the depletion mode in the required voltage range, the useful capacitance is increased, because of intrinsic capacitances, as compared with circuit configurations having conventional long-channel MOS transistors. These circuits greatly reduce the area taken up and reduce the costs.
摘要:
A data carrier includes at least one coil for the contactless reception of amplitude-modulated signals. A rectifier circuit is connected downstream of the coil. A circuit configuration processes and/or stores data. A supply-voltage control circuit is connected in parallel with the circuit configuration. A current measuring device acts as an amplitude demodulator and is disposed between the coil and the voltage-supply control circuit.
摘要:
A matrix memory with improved virtual ground architecture and evaluation circuit from which the informational content of two neighboring memory cells can be simultaneously read at a bit line during a read event. The memory cells with information "0" are realized, for example, by a respective field effect transistor with low threshold voltage. Every bit line provided for the readout is connected to the drain terminals of two neighboring field effect transistors in the same row. The source terminals are applied to one of two potentials that differ from one another. Depending upon which of the field effect transistors is conductive upon selection of the pertinent word line, different resultant potentials are obtained on the bit line. Such potentials are then converted in the evaluation circuit into binary signals that represent the read information.
摘要:
Memory cells are disclosed that avoid the utilization of analog circuits in the memory peripheral circuits when they are utilized in static memory modules and that intended to enhance the disturbed reliability when confronted by technology modifications and parameter fluctuations. Write-in thereby occurs from a write data line via a write selection transistor and read-out occurs via a read selection transistor onto a read data line. A second inverter formed of two field effect transistors serves as a feedback element in order to statically maintain the cell information. Due to an implemented asymmetry in the dimensioning between the first and second inverters, the memory cell is significantly less susceptible to information loss upon read-out when compared to a heretofore known memory cell. A precharging of the read data line is not required with these memory cells.
摘要:
An integrated circuit, comprising a first data retention element configured to retain the data, the first data retention element having a first setup time, and a second data retention element configured to retain the data, the second data retention element having a second setup time, the second data retention element further having a data input. The second data retention element is connected in parallel with the first data retention element, and the second data retention element is configurable via the data input such that the second setup time is longer than the first setup time.
摘要:
A circuit with a delay stage formed by an invertor having high-impedance transistors and, connected in series therewith, an invertor having low-impedance transistors MOS capacitors are provided between the gates of the transistors of the low-impedance invertor and the output of the delay stage. By means of this circuit, delay stages with steep edges can be realized with comparatively less outlay on components.
摘要:
A digital/analog converter has a neuron MOS transistor, a maintenance circuit which keeps the drain potential of the neuron MOS transistor constant, and a current source. A linear dynamic range in terms of large signal is possible, so that converters having a larger input word size than, for example, only two bits can be realized in a simple way with low dissipated power. Such converters are of significance particularly for ULSI circuits.
摘要:
An integrated RS flip-flop circuit comprises two cross-coupled inverters which respectively consist of a field effect transistor and a resistor connected in series. Each field effect transistor is connected to an additional logic element whose control input represents the R or the S input, respectively. Realization of a flip-flop circuit on the smallest possible semiconductor is achieved by designing the additional logic elements as hot electron transistors, each of which is combined with one of the field effect transistors to form a common component which assumes two transistor functions but only requires the area of one field effect transistor. The invention is particularly useful in VLSI circuits.
摘要:
A static storage cell is formed of two cross-coupled inverters each containing a field effect transistor and a resistor element connected in series therewith. Each circuit node is thus connected via an additional logic element to a bit line allocated thereto. A storage cell is provided which is on as small as possible a semiconductor area and has a short access time. This is achieved by designing the additional logic elements as hot electron transistors which are respectively combined with one of the field effect transistors to form a common component which only requires the area of a field effect transistor. The cell is useful in VLSI semiconductor memories.