摘要:
A photonic crystal laser comprises an n-type substrate, an n-type clad layer, an active layer, a p-type clad layer, a photonic crystal layer, a p-type electrode, an n-type electrode and a package member. The n-type clad layer is formed on a first surface of the n-type substrate. The active layer is formed on the n-type clad layer. The p-type clad layer is formed on the active layer. The photonic crystal layer is formed between the n-type clad layer and the active layer or between the active layer and the p-type clad layer, and includes a photonic crystal portion. The p-type electrode is formed on the photonic crystal portion. The n-type electrode is formed on a second surface, and includes a light-transmitting portion arranged on a position opposed to the photonic crystal portion and an outer peripheral portion having lower light transmittance than the light-transmitting portion.
摘要:
A light-emitting diode (1) is furnished with a semiconductor laminate (6), optically reflective layers (17) and (19), an optically reflective film (25), and a phosphorescent plate (27). The laminate (6) is formed by an n-type cladding layer (9), an active layer (11), a p-type cladding layer (13), and a p-type contact layer (15), laminated in order onto a substrate (7). The optically reflective layers (17) and (19) are provided respectively on the p-type contact layer (15) and on the back side (7b) of the substrate (7). The optically reflective film (25) is provided on three side surfaces of the laminate (6). The phosphorescent plate (27) is mounted on a side face, among the side faces of the laminate (6), on which there is no optically reflective film (25). Blue light (L1) output from the active layer (11) is reflected at each of the optically reflective layers, and is gathered on the side face on which the phosphorescent plate (27) is provided. A portion of the blue light (L1) turns into yellow light (2) in the phosphorescent plate (27), and white light derived from the blue light (L1) and yellow light (L2) is emitted.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a heatsink including a substrate of a sintered compact containing Cu and W, and a thin diamond film layer formed on the surface of the substrate with good adherence, involves immersing the substrate in acid to reduce the Cu content of a surface region thereof and to roughen exposed W at that surface region, and then forming the thin diamond film layer on that surface region by vapor synthesis. Alternatively, a thin diamond film layer is formed on a surface of a porous body substrate, and then a hole in the porous body substrate is filled with Cu.
摘要:
To provide a heater module which can improve the temperature uniformity in an optical waveguide while keeping the power consumption and the thickness of the optical waveguide module. A heater module 20 in accordance with the present invention is a heater module 20 for heating an optical waveguide device 12 so as to regulate its temperature; and comprises a heat-generating circuit 22 adapted to generate heat when energized, and a heat-transmitting section 21 disposed on the upper face of the heat-generating circuit 22 and formed with a recessed groove portion for mounting the optical waveguide device 12. When the optical waveguide device 12 is mounted on the bottom face of the heat-transmitting section 21 formed with the recessed groove section, the optical waveguide device 12 can be heated not only from its bottom face, but also from its side faces by edge parts constituting the recessed groove portion, whereby the temperature uniformity can be enhanced.
摘要:
A thin diamond film layer is formed on a substrate with good adherence. A heatsink includes a substrate of a sintered compact including Cu and W, and a thin diamond film layer formed on the surface of the substrate. The Cu content in the substrate is at least 5% by weight. In an X-ray diffraction chart obtained by irradiating the thin diamond film layer with an X-ray, the diffraction peak intensity of the (110) plane of W is at least 100 times the diffraction peak intensity of the (200) plane of Cu.
摘要:
An electron-emitting element comprises a diamond substrate, and a diamond protrusion grown on a surface of the diamond substrate so as to have a pointed portion in a form capable of emitting an electron. Since the diamond protrusion formed by growth has a sharply pointed tip portion, it can fully emit electrons. Preferably, the surface of the diamond substrate is a {100} face, and the diamond protrusion is surrounded by {111} faces.