摘要:
To provide a novel substance having α-glucosidase inhibiting activity, derived from natural products and being safe, which substance has not only a blood sugar ameliorating activity being effective in the prevention or treatment of diabetes or obesity but also an activity of reducing postprandial hyper-blood sugar, etc. and to provide food containing the same. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A substance having α-glucosidase inhibiting activity, represented by the formula:
摘要:
A magnetic force microscope capable of producing a topographic image containing no magnetic information. In the topographic imaging mode, an error amplifier controls the distance between a cantilever and the sample to cause the oscillation frequency of the cantilever to shift from f0 to f1, for causing a probe to tap each observation position (xi, yj) on the sample. According to the results of the control, topographic information in the observation position (xi, yj) is obtained. In the magnetic force imaging mode, the probe is placed on the observation position (xi, yj), and the distance between the cantilever and the sample is held to the distance used in the topographic imaging mode according to information stored in the memory. At this time, the amplitude of the cantilever is so adjusted that the probe does not tap the sample. Magnetic information about the observation position (xi, yj) on the sample is obtained based on the oscillation frequency of the cantilever at this time.
摘要:
An INVAR.RTM. or iron nickel alloy or iron nickel cobalt alloy wire has an area ratio of carbide existing at the grain boundaries of the wire in the finished wire of at most 4%, or an average grain size in the transverse direction within a range of 1 to 5 .mu.m. Such a wire has a superior twisting property.
摘要:
There is disclosed a scanning probe microscope capable of producing a topographic image at a high resolution with a cantilever of a large spring constant and, at the same time, a surface potential image at a high resolution. This microscope can take the form of an atomic force microscope that detects the surface potential of a sample, using a gradient of the force acting between the probe tip and a sample. The gradient is represented by the output from a frequency-to-voltage converter. The frequency of an AC voltage applied across the probe tip and the sample is so set that a z-signal fed back to the cantilever to maintain constant the shift in the resonance frequency of the cantilever can sufficiently follow the AC voltage.
摘要:
There is disclosed a scanning probe microscope capable of producing a topographic image and a magnetic image of a surface of a sample in one measurement. The microscope has a probe tip made of a magnetic material. A physical force, such as an atomic force, is exerted between the probe tip and the sample. When this physical force does not act on the probe tip, it vibrates at a first vibrational frequency. Displacements of the probe tip are detected by a photodetector. A topographic information-extracting portion including a voltage-to-current converter, a phase shifter, an FM demodulator, a low-pass filter, and an error amplifier extracts a signal representative of topographic information from the output from the photodetector. A magnetic distribution-extracting portion, including an oscillator and a lock-in amplifier, extracts information about the magnetism of the sample from the output from the photodetector.
摘要:
A scanning tunneling microscope having a scanner driven in three dimensions. A conducting tip is attached to the front end of the scanner. A voltage is applied between the tip and a specimen. Movement of the tip is controlled so that the resulting tunneling current is maintained constant. A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) image is created from a control signal for controlling the movement of the tip. The microscope is equipped with a secondary electron detector for detecting secondary electrons emitted from the specimen when the voltage applied between the tip and the specimen is increased. A secondary electron image originating from the same field of view as the STM image is derived.
摘要:
According to the present invention, an anti-allergic agent is provided which includes a polysaccharide comprising galactose, glucose and rhamnose as constituents, or includes a microorganism belonging to a genus Bifidobacterium and extracellularly producing the polysaccharide. The anti-allergic agent of the present invention can be used in oral compositions and compositions for external application, and is suitable for use in products such as food products, pharmaceutical products, and cosmetics.
摘要:
A phase feedback AFM (atomic force microscope) and method for the phase feedback AFM. A cantilever is driven to oscillate at a constant frequency close to the resonance frequency of the cantilever by a driving signal. The distance between the probe and the sample is controlled such that the phase difference between the driving signal and a cantilever deflection signal indicating deflections of the cantilever is kept constant. The phase feedback AFM has an amplifier-controller for receiving the cantilever deflection signal, the output from an oscillator for driving the cantilever into oscillation, and a signal representing a reference amplitude of oscillation of the cantilever. The phase feedback AFM further includes a feedback circuit which receives the output from the amplifier-controller which controls the cantilever deflection signal to a preset amplitude.
摘要:
A secondary cell degradation state judgment system which includes: operation information measurement means (5) measuring operations information on a secondary cell (3) such as a temperature, an elapse time, a discharge depth, and a discharge capacitance of the secondary cell; degradation value calculation means (7) which calculates degradation values (15) respectively corresponding to the measurement values according to the measurement values; degradation accumulation value storage means (8) which stores degradation accumulation values (14) accumulated for each of the calculated degradation values; main accumulation value selection means (9) which selects the greatest degradation value as a main accumulation value (16) from the degradation accumulation values; and overall degradation value calculation means (10) which calculates an overall degradation value (18) according to the selected main accumulation value and a degradation value corresponding to the degradation accumulation values which have not been selected as the main accumulation value.